山东省济南外国语学校2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

山东省济南外国语学校2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— ____ is your mother?
— She is in the kitchen.
A．Where B．What C. When D．How
2、There are many __________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes.
A．shoe, sport B．shoes, sport C．shoe, sports D．shoes, sports
3、—How will we sell more products?
—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.
A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing
4、I have been to quite a few museums, but I can say this one is_______.
A．good B．the best
C．the better D．better
5、They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
6、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.
---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it
C．Y ou must be joking D．That’s OK
7、The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.
A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place
8、-"Don't___to strangers when you are alone at home．",mother often______tome．
A．speak；says B．speaks；tells
C．talks；speaks D．talk；tell
9、___________exciting news reporter!
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
10、Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
How do students eat at school
School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your 1 and mind.
In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family.
3 , students in other countries eat differently. Let’s take a look!
US
Most US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is short --- about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient.
Japan
In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 4 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 5 packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school. 1．A．body B．hand C．book D．bike
2．A．go shopping B．go home C．make a plan D．collect money
3．A．However B．Or C．So D．And
4．A．on the way to B．in the middle of C．on the right D．instead of
5．A．agree B．cook C．bring D．send
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-driving Cars
Do you like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it).
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3．(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4．(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the
car5．(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6．(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7．Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9．each costs about $100,000. So it is10．(possible)to be very
popular in the near future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving（减轻）stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and
smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, be-cause crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
1．Who has got stress in everyday life?
A．Men and women. B．Y oung people.
C．Only men D．Both A and B．
2．If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.
A．two B．three
C．four D．eight
3．Which of the followings is NOT the reason for stress?
A．Taking exams. B．Taking sleeping pills.
C．Making money. D．getting married.
4．What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A．Talking with friends. B．Doing relaxing exercises.
C．Laughing, smiling and crying. D．listening to light music
B
14、
If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Children’s Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武士) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy.
People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红豆馅) inside.
In m ost Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. It’s called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1．Both ___and ___are celebrated to greet spring.
A．Maslenitsa; Holi B．Holi; Japanese Children’s Day
C．Maslenitsa; Quinceanera D．Maslenitsa; Japanese Children’s Day
2．Blinis is the traditional food in .
A．Russia B．India C．Japan D．Latin American countries
3．Holi is known for .
A．the round cake B．different colors
C．carp flags D．warrior dolls
4．Children’s Day in Japan falls in each year.
A．February B．March C．April D．May
5．When girls in Latin America celebrate quinceanera, they will do the followings but .
A．dress up B．give out candles
C．cook many sweets D．have a party
C
15、An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contactduring
the earthquake. The following information will help you.
Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile, phone, torch(手电筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.
Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.
Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s bette r
for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(电线) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What does the under line word “contact” mean in the passage?
A．求救B．联络C．接触D．帮助
2．Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?
A．on the table B．behind the door
C．on the floor D．beside the furniture
3．It is safer for you to stand_______ during the earthquake.
A．close to a building. B．beside power lines.
C．under a tree D．in an open space.
4．According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?
A．three B．two C．four D．five
5．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Personal Earthquake Bag.
B．The reasons of the Earthquake.
C．Different Kinds of Earthquakes.
D．It’s Better to be Safe than Sorry.
D
16、Susan Boyle was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother’s poor health.
School was difficult for Susan and she was bulled(凌辱) because of her different behaviour. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical heroes on the walls and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.
One by one her brothers and sisters moved away from home and then Susan’s father died. This left her alone with an old mother and a cat. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing and so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation(欣
赏)from the crowd.
When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to take part in the Britain’s Got Talent competition, her brothers and sisters tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition(试唱) considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.
The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner.
I love this book ! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day! There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also encourage us to reach for our dreams—no matter how impossible they may seem to be!
1．What does the underlined part “Her siblings” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Susan’s parents B．Susan’s friend
C．Susan’s classmates D．Susan’s brothers and sisters
2．What can we learn about Susan from Paragraph 3?
A．She liked being alone B．She was good at singing
C．She had various hobbies D．She disliked volunteer work.
3．We learn that the book The Woman I Was Born to Be_______.
A．is based on Susan’s life stories
B．is written to educate readers
C．is very sad to read
D．is difficult to read
4．What does the author probably think o f Susan’s life stories?
A．Encouraging B．Discouraging
C．Worried D．Boring
E
17、Can the Time Go Slower?
by Joanna Pitt
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!1．What is the reading about?
A．Taking a test.
B．Teaching math.
C．Learning driving.
D．Running at the school.2．Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”
A．She is missing her good old times.
B．She does not want to get old with time.
C．She is worried that there’s not enough time.
D．She is afraid that her father will be home soon.
F
18、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反烟草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to realize that most people don’t smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesn’t make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.
Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being around cigarette smoke can make you sick.
In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helps to pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.
Each day, about 4,000 kids li ght up for the first time. “We have to do a better job of stopping kids from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news for smokers. Health experts say that they will fight until all Americans get the message.根据句意
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．The number of teenage smokers ______, according to the passage.
A．increased slowly B．dropped
C．didn’t change D．increased quickly
2．The states use the money that they won from tobacco companies to_________.
A．pay for anti-smoking programs
B．sell more cigarettes
C．win more court cases
D．build more schools
3．Which paragraph would you read to find out the bad effects of smoking?
A．The first paragraph. B．The second paragraph.
C．The third paragraph. D．The fourth paragraph.
4．What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese？
A．禁止B．提倡C．打击D．避免
5．Which of the following ways to stop smoking is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Setting smoke-free areas.
B．Fighting with the tobacco companies.
C．Warning people about the danger of smoking by advertisements.
D．Offering money to help people stop smoking.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。

请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。

内容包括：
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；文中不得出现真实的姓名或学校名称。

2. 语句连贯，意思完整，符合逻辑，词数80个
左右。

作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。

As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．what
2．itself
3．started
4．was made
5．to draw
6．successfully
7．from
8．safer
9．and
10．impossible
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
14、1．A
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
15、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．D
16、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．A
17、1．A
2．C
18、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication software, such as WeChat and QQ.
Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones. By using net software, we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.
In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.。