高三英语一轮复习不规则动词自测清单

20
hang
hung
hung
hanging
悬挂；低垂
21
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
藏；隐藏；遮掩；隐瞒；掩饰
22
hit
hit
hit
hitting
击；打；使想起
23
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
受伤；使不快
24
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
leaping
跳跃；骤增
携带；忍受；承担；支撑；生育；结(果实)
4
beat
beat
beaten
beating
打；敲打；跳动；打败；战胜
5
bend
bent
bent
bending
(使)弯曲；弯腰；(路)转弯
6
bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
流血；榨取(钱财)
7
blow
blew
blown
blowing
吹；刮；吹响；(使)爆炸
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记；遗忘
17
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原谅；免除(债务、义务等)
18
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
foreseeing
预见；预知
19
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
(使)结冰；(人)冻僵；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动
sweeping
扫；扫除；横扫；掠过；席卷
52
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
53
take
took
taken
taking
拿；携带；夺取；接受；搭乘；花费
54
teach
taught
taught
teaching
教(课程)；教授；教导
55
tear
tore
torn
tearing
扯(破)；(被)撕开；撕掉
giving
给予；赠送
23
grow
grew
grown
growing
生长；成长；种植
24
go
went
gone
going
去；走；进展；消失；变为
25
have
had
had
having
吃；喝；使；让；有；带有；患有(病)；进行
26
hear
heard
heard
hearing
听见；听说；得知
续表
序号
动词原形
过去式
catching
抓住；接住；捕捉；撞见；赶上；感染上；领会
9
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择；挑选；决定
10
e
came
e
ing
来；到达
11
cut
cut
cut
cutting
切(下)；剪(下)；割破；剪短；打断；削减
12
do
did
done
doing
做；从事；表现
13
drink
drank
54
shoot
shot
shot
shooting
射击；开枪；射中；拍摄；射门
55
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
spelling
拼写
56
throw
threw
thrown
throwing
抛；扔；猛推
57
undertake
undertook
undertaken
undertaking
46
strike
struck
struck/stricken
striking
撞击；报时；袭击；(使)突然想到；罢工；给……以某种印象
47
sing
sang
sung
singing
唱歌
48
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
睡觉
49
speed
speeded/sped
speeded/sped
speeding
承担；从事
58
upset
upset
upset
upsetting
打乱；使生气；使不适
59
win
won
won
winning
获胜；赢得；获得
60
wake
woke
woken
waking
醒来；唤醒
61
weep
wept
wept
weeping
哭泣；流泪
62
wind
wound
wound
winding
缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折前进
showing
给……看；展览；上演；指出；表明；表现(出)
48
sit
sat
sat
sitting
(使)坐；坐落
49
spend
spent
spent
spending
花费(钱、时间)；度过；消磨
50
speak
spoke
spoken
speaking
说话；谈话；演讲；说(语言)
51
sweep
swept
swept
第三组 一不留神也会写错形式的动词
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
acpany
acpanied
acpanied
acpanying
陪伴；伴随；伴奏
2
admit
admitted
admitted
admitting
承认；允许……进入；接纳
3
arouse
aroused
aroused
arousing
唤醒；引起
drop
dropped
dropped
dropping
掉下；落下；降低
14
dry
dried
dried
drying
(使)变干；(把……)弄干
误会；误解
30
prove
proved
proved/proven
proving
证明；证实
续表
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
31
ring
rang
rung
ringing
鸣响；敲钟；按铃；打；回响
32
run
ran
run
running
经营；跑步；运行
33
seek
sought
sought
seeking
寻找；寻求；征求；请求
加速；加速前行
50
swell
swelled
swollen/swelled
swelling
膨胀；增加
51
split
split
split
splitting
分割；分裂；分离
52
spread
spread
spread
spreading
传播；散布；伸展；散开
53
stand
stood
stood
standing
站立；位于；忍受
drunk
drinking
喝；喝酒
14
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶；开车；驱赶；促使
15
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
burning
燃烧；烧毁；(使)烫伤；发热；发光
16
cost
cost
cost
costing
需付费；价钱为
17
eat
ate
eaten
eating
过去分词
现在分词
词义
27
hold
held
held
holding
抓住；容纳；支撑；举行；担任；持有；保持；抑制
28
know
knew
known
knowing
知道；认识；懂得
29
lay
laid
laid
laying
放置；搁；摆放；下蛋；产卵
30
lead
led
led
leading
引路；通向；引领；率领；领先；致使；过……的生活
31
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learning
学习；学会；认识到；获悉；得知
32
fall
fell
fallen
falling
落下；跌倒；下降；降临；适逢；陷入某种状态
33
keep
kept
kept
keeping
保持；保留；存放；饲养；经营
34
pay
paid
paid
34
sew
sewed
sewed/sewn
sewing
缝；缝补；做针线活
35
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
(使)摇动；颤抖；握手；摇头
36
shave
shaved
shaved/shaven
shaving
剃；削减
37
shrink
shrank/shrunk
shrunk/shrunken
shrinking
4
ban
banned
banned
banning
禁止；取缔
5
beg
begged
begged
begging
乞求；恳求；乞讨
6
burst
burst
burst
bursting
(使)爆裂；(使)爆炸；突然出现
7
bury
buried
buried
burying
埋葬；埋藏；遮盖
8
chat
chatted
chatted
chatting
聊天
9
copy
copied
copied
copying
复印；复制；抄写
10
destroy
destroyed
destroyed
destroying
毁坏；毁掉
11
die
died
died
dying
死(亡)；灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭
12
drag
dragged
dragged
dragging
拖；拉
13
sell
sold
sold
selling
卖(出)；出售
44
see
saw
seen
seeing
看见；看到；会见；理解；明白；看待；目睹
45
send
sent
sent
sending
邮寄；打发；派人；传达；转告
46
shine
shone
shone
shining
发光；发亮；照耀
47
show
showed
showed/shown
吃(饭)
18
feed
fed
fed
feeding
喂养；饲养；养活
19
feel
felt
felt
feeling
触摸；摸索；摸起来；感受到；认为
20
find
found
found
finding
发现；找回；查明
21
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到；去取，带来；使，让
22
give
gave
given
paying
付钱；给予(注意)；进行(访问)
35
leave
left
left
leaving
离开；出发；使处于(某种状态)；剩下；遗留
36
make
made
made
making
制造；挣得；使得；成为；变成
37
mean
meant
meant
meaning
意思是；意味着；打算
38
put
put
put
putting
4
bite
bit
bitten/bit
biting
咬；叮；咬伤
5
bring
brought
brought
bringing
带来；拿来；引起
6
build
built
built
building
建造；创建；逐渐增强
7
buy
bought
bought
buying
购买；够支付；买通；收买
8
catch
caught
caught
56
tell
told
told
telling
告诉；讲述；辨别
57
think
thought
thought
thinking
想；思考；认为；料想；想起
58
understand
understood
understood
understanding
理解；了解；懂得
59
wear
wore
worn
wearing
穿；戴；面带(表情、态度等)；磨损
60
write
wrote
written
writing
写；写信
第二组 最易写错的不规则动词
序号
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
1
arise
arose
arisen
arising
出现；发生；产生；起身；起立
2
awake
awoke
awoken
awaking
唤醒；唤起
3
bear
bore
borne/born
bearing
闻；嗅；闻到；闻起来；察觉到
42
sow
sowed
sowed/sown
sowing
播种；散布
43
spit
spat/spit
spat/spit
spitting
吐；怒斥
44
steal
stole
stolen
stealing
偷；窃取；偷偷地移动
45
stick
stuck
stuck
sticking
(被)刺入；粘；贴；伸出；阻塞；忍受
放置；安装；提出
39
read
read
read
reading
阅读；理解；读懂；写着；显示
40
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑(马等)；乘(车等)
41
rise