2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)

绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
2.
3.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
答题卡上。

第一节（共
听下面A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

例：
A. C.￡9.15.
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.
B.Ataticketoffice.
C.Onatrain.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.
B.Astreet.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5
听下面5
将给出5
听第6
C.OnWednesday.
C.Dohishomework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamovie.
C.Playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.
B.Goboating.
C.Takeawalk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
A.Grateful.
B.Humorous.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

C.Ed’sfriend.
C.Playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He’sclever.
B.He’squiet.
C.He’sbrave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance. 19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She’spleased.
B.She’sregretful.
第一节(共四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

arents/carer swillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.
A.Travel?to?London.??
B.See?a?parade?and?fireworks.
C.Tour?central?Paris.
D.Visit?the?WWI?battlefields.
23.How?long?does?Potty?about?Potter?last?
A.Two?days.
B.Four?days.
C.Five?days.
D.One?week.
B
ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.Thesecolou rfulandsweetjewelsfro mBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.
Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescont ainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白
质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichar eantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃
uitshakesandlowfat＂
icecream＂
r.zxxk
＂soft-serve
B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.
D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.
25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?
A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.
B.Tokeeptheircolour.
C.Tospeeduptheirripening.
D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.
26.Whatis＂ajuicer＂inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.
B.Adrink.
C.Acontainer.
D.Amachine.
27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.
B.Ahealthmagazine.
C.Aresearchpaper.
D.Atravelbrochure.
Monday.
Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,＂theproportion(
例
—8,remainlargelythesame.Bu session.
建
议
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguides fortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequen treaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswh osetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼
近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothe libraryorbookstore.
28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?
A.Children’sreadinghabits.
B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.
C.Children’safter-classactivities.
D.Parent-childrelationships.
29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports＂
A.Inparagraph2.
C.Inparagraph4.
30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?
A.E-booksareofpoorquality.
lyfo cusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.
What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelyth atnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingand unnecessary.B utthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninv aluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistif it weren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑
剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniver sitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoa
动
Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的＂
A.Showinggoodmanners.
B.Relatingtootherpeople.
C.Focusingonatopic.
D.Makingbusinessdeals.
34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.
B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.
C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.
D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ConversationCounts
B.WaysofMakingSmallTalk
C.BenefitsofSmallTalk
D.UncomfortableSilence
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
thetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.
●
eadofyoufortheday.37
●Yourmetabolism(新陈代
谢
里
●
ed.
●
Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpush yourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.
A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.
B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.。