让步状语从句专项
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• Whenever (= No matter when) I’m unhappy, he cheers me up.
• The dog follows me wherever (= no matter where) I go.
即学即练：
1. Hneotrmieadttheisrbwesht-t与o solwveht-heeveprro的ble联m系, _及__区__别dif：ficult
change her mind.
四、动词原形 + as/ though + 主语 + 动词 Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. Search as they would, they would find nobody in the
house. 【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动 词；若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。
•Whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he will be here on time. •Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. •Whether or not it rains, I’m going tomorrow.
• Whichever (= No matter which) method you use, the result is much the same.
however, wherever 或whenever
• 由连接副词however, wherever 或whenever 引导 的让步状语从句，引导词作从句中的状语，如：
• Whomever (= No matter whom) you are dealing with, this method is no good.
• Whatever (= No matter what) happens, keep calm.
• We have no objection, whichever (= no matter which) you choose.
• Search as they may, they can find nothing in the room.
• 3）状语的倒装（不可在状语之前加very等修饰语）：
• Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.
• Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with him.
让步状语从句可以位于主句前、后， 有时插在主句中间。
让步状语从句的引导词——从属连词
从句
常用引导词
特殊引导词
让步 状语 从句
though, although, as(引导的让步状语从
even if, even
句必须倒装), while ( 一
though
般用在句首 ), no
matter wh- = wh-ever
niot mwaast.ter wh- 引导让步状语从句时与 wh-ever通用。 NACo..mhwoahwtateteervvewerrhen/ WheneveBDr..hnaeoltchmoomautegtsehrback, he should be ww2Aeh.l.-cTehovhomeewreo又edlvd.可erto引w导er名m词ust性b从eBs句.awv，ehda,nte_ov_me_r_a_t_tetrhewcho-s不t. 能。如： WCh.owehviecrhceavnerhelp us will Dbe. wwheelcroemveer.
句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注 意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形 容词修饰也不用冠词。
二、(表语)形容词 + as/ though + 主语 + 动词 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位
于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装
三、（状语）副词 + as/ though + 主语 + 动词 Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her
whoever, whomever, whatever,
whichever
• 由连接代词whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引导的让步状语从句，引导词作从句中 的主语或宾语，如：
• Whoever (= No matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go.
• While you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.
• While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
即学即练：
1、 __A___ I accept that he is not perfect, I
Late as/ though he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner.
注意：
1. although/ even if/ even though引导让步状语从句 时不倒装；
2. as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装；
3. though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装；
•We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal.
while
• while 引导的让步状语从句只能前置，位于 句首（主句前），如：
whatever 或whichever
• 由连接形容词whatever 或whichever 引导的让 步状语从句，引导词后常有名词出现，如：
• Whatever (= No matter what) difficulties may arise, we must and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相当于no matter 连接主 句与从句，又相当于疑问形容词what 修饰名词 difficulties。)
注意一个典型的中式英语错误：although/ though 切不可与but连用！但可用yet, still。
改错：Although it rained heavily, but they still went out.
even if 和 even though • even though (= even if) 引导的从句指把握
不大或假设的事情，意为“即使”、“纵然”；
• Most of us ignore the advice, even if/ even though we know it is true.
• even if/ even though 引导的让步状语从句有 时用虚拟语气，如：Even if/ though you hadn't helped me, I will thank you.
No matter how/ However late he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner.
While he comes back late, the parents will wait for him for dinner.
do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间 状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步 状语从句，表示“尽管”。
让步状语从句的时态问题
特别关注：
1. Although nobody ___C___ me company, I will
as
• as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序：要把表语、状语 或动词原形提前到句首。
• 1）表语的倒装（如果表语是名词，要省略冠词）： • Rich as he is, I don’t envy him. • Child as he is, he knows a lot. • 2）谓语的倒装（动词原形前置到句首）： • Try as he would, he could not remember a word.
3. English and French are taught here. You can hoose
_____ you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever
C. no matter what
D. whatever
whether…(or…)
•whether…(or…)引导的让步状语从句： △ 这种让步状语从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”， 可位于主句之前、之后或切割主句，如：
go there alone.
A. keeping
B. has kept
C. keeps
D. will keep
在让步状语从句（以及时间、条件状语 从句）中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时， 即“主将从现”。
让步状语从句的语序问题 The parents will wait for him for dinner, although/ though he comes back late.
• However ( = No matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfil it on time.
• ( however 既相当于 no matter 连接主句与从句， 又相当于疑问副词 how 修饰 difficult。)
• Wherever ( = No matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed.
4. while引导让步状语从句常在句首（在主句前）；
5. however/ no matter how引导让步状语从句时后常 接形容词或副词；
6. whatever/ whichever 以及no matter what/ which 引导让步状语从句时后常接名词；
涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装
一、(表语)名词 + as/ though + 主语 + 动词. Child as he is, he knows to help other. Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于
Adverbial Clauses
让步状语从句
状语从句
Definition
在主从复合句中修饰主 句中的动词、 形容词、副词
等的从句叫做 “状语从句 ”。
让步状语从句
定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，表达一种 退一步的条件。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即 使……”。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though和although （虽然，纵然）; while; as（虽然...但是...）; even if和 even though（即使…纵使…）; whether...(or...)(无论是 否或不管是…还是…); no matter + 疑问词（不管… 都…）; 疑问词wh-ever等。
(如whatever, whoever,
wherever, whenever,
however, whichever等),
whether... (or...)
although/ though
Although/ Though he was old, he worked hard. = He was old but he worked hard.
• The dog follows me wherever (= no matter where) I go.
即学即练：
1. Hneotrmieadttheisrbwesht-t与o solwveht-heeveprro的ble联m系, _及__区__别dif：ficult
change her mind.
四、动词原形 + as/ though + 主语 + 动词 Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. Search as they would, they would find nobody in the
house. 【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，则选用情态动 词；若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。
•Whether he drives or (whether he) flies, he will be here on time. •Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. •Whether or not it rains, I’m going tomorrow.
• Whichever (= No matter which) method you use, the result is much the same.
however, wherever 或whenever
• 由连接副词however, wherever 或whenever 引导 的让步状语从句，引导词作从句中的状语，如：
• Whomever (= No matter whom) you are dealing with, this method is no good.
• Whatever (= No matter what) happens, keep calm.
• We have no objection, whichever (= no matter which) you choose.
• Search as they may, they can find nothing in the room.
• 3）状语的倒装（不可在状语之前加very等修饰语）：
• Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.
• Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with him.
让步状语从句可以位于主句前、后， 有时插在主句中间。
让步状语从句的引导词——从属连词
从句
常用引导词
特殊引导词
让步 状语 从句
though, although, as(引导的让步状语从
even if, even
句必须倒装), while ( 一
though
般用在句首 ), no
matter wh- = wh-ever
niot mwaast.ter wh- 引导让步状语从句时与 wh-ever通用。 NACo..mhwoahwtateteervvewerrhen/ WheneveBDr..hnaeoltchmoomautegtsehrback, he should be ww2Aeh.l.-cTehovhomeewreo又edlvd.可erto引w导er名m词ust性b从eBs句.awv，ehda,nte_ov_me_r_a_t_tetrhewcho-s不t. 能。如： WCh.owehviecrhceavnerhelp us will Dbe. wwheelcroemveer.
句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注 意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形 容词修饰也不用冠词。
二、(表语)形容词 + as/ though + 主语 + 动词 Successful as he is, he is not proud. 【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位
于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装
三、（状语）副词 + as/ though + 主语 + 动词 Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her
whoever, whomever, whatever,
whichever
• 由连接代词whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引导的让步状语从句，引导词作从句中 的主语或宾语，如：
• Whoever (= No matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go.
• While you may be right, I can’t altogether agree.
• While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
即学即练：
1、 __A___ I accept that he is not perfect, I
Late as/ though he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner.
注意：
1. although/ even if/ even though引导让步状语从句 时不倒装；
2. as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装；
3. though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装；
•We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal.
while
• while 引导的让步状语从句只能前置，位于 句首（主句前），如：
whatever 或whichever
• 由连接形容词whatever 或whichever 引导的让 步状语从句，引导词后常有名词出现，如：
• Whatever (= No matter what) difficulties may arise, we must and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相当于no matter 连接主 句与从句，又相当于疑问形容词what 修饰名词 difficulties。)
注意一个典型的中式英语错误：although/ though 切不可与but连用！但可用yet, still。
改错：Although it rained heavily, but they still went out.
even if 和 even though • even though (= even if) 引导的从句指把握
不大或假设的事情，意为“即使”、“纵然”；
• Most of us ignore the advice, even if/ even though we know it is true.
• even if/ even though 引导的让步状语从句有 时用虚拟语气，如：Even if/ though you hadn't helped me, I will thank you.
No matter how/ However late he comes back, the parents will wait for him for dinner.
While he comes back late, the parents will wait for him for dinner.
do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间 状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步 状语从句，表示“尽管”。
让步状语从句的时态问题
特别关注：
1. Although nobody ___C___ me company, I will
as
• as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序：要把表语、状语 或动词原形提前到句首。
• 1）表语的倒装（如果表语是名词，要省略冠词）： • Rich as he is, I don’t envy him. • Child as he is, he knows a lot. • 2）谓语的倒装（动词原形前置到句首）： • Try as he would, he could not remember a word.
3. English and French are taught here. You can hoose
_____ you like.
A. no matter which B. whichever
C. no matter what
D. whatever
whether…(or…)
•whether…(or…)引导的让步状语从句： △ 这种让步状语从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”， 可位于主句之前、之后或切割主句，如：
go there alone.
A. keeping
B. has kept
C. keeps
D. will keep
在让步状语从句（以及时间、条件状语 从句）中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时， 即“主将从现”。
让步状语从句的语序问题 The parents will wait for him for dinner, although/ though he comes back late.
• However ( = No matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfil it on time.
• ( however 既相当于 no matter 连接主句与从句， 又相当于疑问副词 how 修饰 difficult。)
• Wherever ( = No matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed.
4. while引导让步状语从句常在句首（在主句前）；
5. however/ no matter how引导让步状语从句时后常 接形容词或副词；
6. whatever/ whichever 以及no matter what/ which 引导让步状语从句时后常接名词；
涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装
一、(表语)名词 + as/ though + 主语 + 动词. Child as he is, he knows to help other. Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于
Adverbial Clauses
让步状语从句
状语从句
Definition
在主从复合句中修饰主 句中的动词、 形容词、副词
等的从句叫做 “状语从句 ”。
让步状语从句
定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，表达一种 退一步的条件。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即 使……”。
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though和although （虽然，纵然）; while; as（虽然...但是...）; even if和 even though（即使…纵使…）; whether...(or...)(无论是 否或不管是…还是…); no matter + 疑问词（不管… 都…）; 疑问词wh-ever等。
(如whatever, whoever,
wherever, whenever,
however, whichever等),
whether... (or...)
although/ though
Although/ Though he was old, he worked hard. = He was old but he worked hard.