外研版英语八年级下册_Module4_Unit1_第二课时课时作业

Module 4 Unit1 第二课时课时作业
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I′ve (be) like this for about five days.
2.After work I′ll buy some (medicine) for my grandma.
3.My brother likes all kinds of sports, such as (play) basketball and swimming.
4.Staying up is (harm) to your health.
5.I (not see) Wang Peng since I moved away last October.
6. (usual) I go to school by bus.
7.I (catch) a cold last Sunday.
8.You should stop (cry) and tell me what′s wrong.
9.My father has been to Beijing ten (time).
Ⅰ.选词填空
10.He has been in China (since/for) 2008.
11.The boy is feeling terrible. He is (well/ill).
12.You (spend/take) too much time in front of the computer.
13.To keep healthy, stop (eating/to eat)fast food and have breakfast.
14.Take more (exercise/exercises), and you′ll be healthy.
Ⅰ.句型转换
15.My parents have been in Hangzhou for 50 years. (对画线部分提问)
have parents been in Hangzhou?
16.I have taken my temperature.(改为一般疑问句)
your temperature?
17.I take the medicine four times a day. (对画线部分提问)
do you take the medicine a day?
18.since, Mary, been, ill, three, days, has, ago(连词成句)
.
19.I do some sports every day.(改为一般疑问句)
sports every day?
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次
20.After three times a day after meals, I felt much better.
21.Don′t eat too much . It′s bad for our health.
22.—can I watch TV today, Mum?
—You can watch CCTV News for only half an hour.
23.—Have you , Tom?
—Yes, it is already 39Ⅰ. I must go to see the doctor at once.
24.Today it′s very cold. Put on some warm clothes, or you′ll .
Ⅰ.完形填空
Many people like chocolate. They know eating chocolate 25them feel happy. Bryan, an American doctor, said that eating chocolate might also make them 26. However, he wasn′t sure 27chocolate affected(影响) people. 28Dr Bryan made a study.
Bryan divided(划分) 100 young 29into two groups. He asked one group to 30 chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate.
After fifteen minutes, he gave 31groups papers. He wanted to 32their memories(记忆力) and abilities to answer questions.
The group that ate chocolate could 33more words and pictures than the group that did not eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there 34be something important in chocolate. “The most 35thing is that these things can affect people′s brains,” said Bryan. Don′t forget to have some chocolate before 36. It will 37you. Of course, eating chocolate doesn′t 38that you will pass every exam. You 39need to study hard!
()25. A. calls B. makes C. hears D. watches
()26. A. happier B. smarter C. busier D. richer
()27. A. what B. where C. how D. when
()28. A. Because B. If C. Though D. So
()29. A. rats B. ducks C. people D. fish
()30. A. buy B. eat C. make D. mix
()31. A. both B. one C. every D. all
()32. A. watch B. check C. save D. keep
()33. A. forget B. care C. remember D. get
()34. A. need B. could C. must D. will
()35. A. serious B. important C. traditional D. different
()36. A. meals B. working C. exams D. writing
()37. A. help B. believe C. see D. laugh
()38. A. say B. mean C. think D. drive
()39. A. again B. never C. ever D. still
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sore necks are very common these days. How to keep away from a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don′t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you′ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩) your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workplace is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust (调整) it in time to get good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
()40. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese. A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态
()41. can help you keep away from a sore back according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment quiet
B. Sitting with back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
()42. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .
A. doing it with different exercises
B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed
D. looking at your phone for too long
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I have two good friends in our class. They are Rick and Scott. Both of them are good at study,
43.they are different in some ways.
Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine hours 44.day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three 45. (time) every week and plays soccer once a week. He also has good eating habits. He 46. (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are 47.most delicious of all fruits. He believes “An apple a day keeps the doctor 48.”. He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers, but he 49.(not) eat much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 50.Rick. He is kind of unhealthy. He doesn′t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He 51.(eat) all kinds of junk food since he was young. He thinks it is delicious. Now he is 52.(real) fat and his doctor asks him to lose weight. Now Scott decides to do something to change himself.
Rick and I believe Scott can get fit and healthy if he does his best.
答案
Ⅰ.1.been
2.medicine
3.playing
4.harmful
5.haven′t seen
ually
7.caught
8.crying
9.times
Ⅰ.10.since
11.ill
12.spend
13.eating
14.exercise
Ⅰ.15.How long; your
16.Have you taken
17.How many times
18.Mary has been ill since three days ago
19.Do you do any
Ⅰ.20.taking the medicine
21.fast food
22.How long
23.taken your temperature
24.catch a cold
Ⅰ.25.B
26.B由后文所描述的实验可知,吃巧克力还会使他们更聪明。

27.C
28.D
29.C
30.B由下句“…asked the other group not to eat chocolate”可知选B。

31.A
32.B
33.C
34.C吃巧克力的一组比没吃巧克力的一组记得更多的单词和图片,所以Bryan认为在巧克力
中肯定有某种重要的东西。

35.B
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.D
Ⅰ.40.A词义猜测题。

根据下文“Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy”可知,此处谈论的是坐的位置,作者建议经常改变姿势,以减轻身体的疲劳。

故选A。

41.D
42.D细节理解题。

作者在所提建议的第一条提到:当你做了不常做的运动而感到脖子酸痛的
时候,可以massage your neck; do different exercises; take a warm bath before bed,其中没有建议looking at your phone for too long。

故选D。

Ⅰ.43.but
44.a
45.times
46.tries
47.the
48.away
49.doesn′t eat
50.from
51.has eaten
52.really。