(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理
一、语法:
情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。

变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
1.肯定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.
2.否定句:He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形
3.一般疑问句:情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形?
Yes,主语+can./No,主语+ can’t.
1)表示能力,“会;能”。

eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?
2)表示请求或许可,“可以”。

eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓
play chess下象棋play sports 做运动
play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球(乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)
2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部
sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部
English club/ art club/ music club
join v.参加,加入指加入某个团体,组织,群体,并成为其中的一员。

What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部?
I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.
take
Eg. take part in the meeting参加会议
3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
4. be good at(doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好
be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益
5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.
6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
10. write stories写故事
write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter
11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法
1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词
tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎
2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力,往往接语言speak English讲英语
3)talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语
talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈(指双方)
4)say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.
say it in English用英语说它
12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友
13. play games with sb.和…做游戏
14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
15. call sb. at +电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码
16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后
17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫
18.be free 空闲的
19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好
20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生
学生运动中心
23.also /too/either
also/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中,too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.
I am not a student . He is not a student, either.
24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句)
I can’t sing or dance.(or用于否定句)
Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”)
25.at
27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事
28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生
v.展示;给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示
n.节目;表演TV show电视节目
29.teach v.教,讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语
teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人
teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事
30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家
31.piano (pl.) pianos
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理
1.What time do you get up?
What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。

what time do you begin class in the morning?
2.What’s the time=What time is it?是用来询问具体时刻,意为“几点了”。

用it作答。

What’s the time? It’s 7:30.几点了?七点半了。

英语时刻的表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。

4:25→four twenty-five,6:58→six fifty-eight,
7:00→seven o’clock说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。

逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况:
1)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/past/过)+钟点数。

4:23→twenty-three past four,5:19→nineteen past five.
2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点。

7:31→twenty-nine to eight,10:58→two to eleven
英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter,三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。

10:45读作a quarter to eleven
3.go to school去上学go to work去上班go to bed上床睡觉go home回家
4.get home到家get to school 到达学校
get up 起床get up early起床早
get dressed穿衣服(表示动作)eg:Let’s get dressed and have breakfast.
dress sb给某人穿衣服She always dresses herself although she is only one year old.
be dressed in穿衣服相当于wear I am dressed in a blue coat.
5.brush one’s teeth刷牙(teeth的单数tooth)(三单brushes)
6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)
eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐
7.take a shower=have a shower 洗澡
8.take/have a walk散步=go for a walk=walk
10.do one’s homework做家庭作业
11.clean my room打扫我的房间My room is clean.
12.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果
13.do/play sports做运动
14.eat quickly快速的吃quick形容词,快的。

加ly变成副词形式
15.play computer games玩电脑游戏
16.He works at a radio station.
work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动,各类工作。

不可数名词
job:指具体的职业或工作。

可数名词
17.3 What a funny time to eat breakfast!
感叹句:(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
what a good girl she is!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What good girls they are!
(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!
What terrible weather it is!
(4)How+形容词+the+主语+谓语!
How terrible the weather is!
How good the girl is!
18.I usually get up at five o’clock.
1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词,常用于动词be 助动词和情态动词之后,用在行为动词之前。

always 意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断。

Eg:We always get up before six o'clock. He is always thinking of others.
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never(表示频率大小)
2)介词at 常用于具体时刻之前,意义为在…,如:at 5:00 在5:00钟。

on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同.
①on用在日期、星期几、节日前,也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。

on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening
②in用于月份、季节、年份前,当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一
天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。

Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.
将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” 和“在某个季节,某年、某月” 都用in。

19.an interesting job一份有趣的工作
20.at a radio station在一家无线电台21.radio show无线电节目
22.at night在晚上in the morning /in the evening在傍晚
24.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后
25.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日26.sometimes有时
27.It’s time for sth.该…了
to do sth. 28.be late for迟到
29.much time许多时间(much修饰不可数名词)many只能修饰可数名词复数
lots of =a lot of许多;大量(修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数)
30.half an hour半小时
31.either… or…或者…或者…
I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.
Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时,据就近原则)
32.It tastes good.它味道很好。

33.have a healthy life过着健康的生活(life的复数lives)
34.make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭
Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点梳理
1.关于交通方式的表达:
1)用动词短语:①take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘船/乘飞机在句子中作谓语动词
②ride a/the/my bike骑自行车ride a camel/horse骑马/骑骆驼
③drive a/the/my car开车,驾车
④walk步行
2)用介词短语:①by+交通工具(注:交通工具前面不能放任何修饰词,后面不能变复数)在句中只能作状语
by train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘船/乘飞机
②on/in+a/the/my+交通工具在句中只能作状语
③on foot步行
所有的动词短语都可以变成go to sp.+介词短语
①take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane=go to ...by train/bus/subway/ship/
plane=go to...by train/bus/subway/ship/plane
②ride a bike骑自行车=go to...by bike=go to....on a bike
③drive a/the/my car开车,驾车=go to....in a car=go to...by car
④walk步行=go to....on foot步行
go on a ropeway乘索道=go to...on a ropeway
2.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
Eg:It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.
每天做作业花费我两个小时的时间。

It takes him/Mary half an hour to get to school every day.
每天上学花费他/玛丽半小时的时间。

3. 1)How do you get to school?I get to school by bike./I ride a bike to school. (询问方式)2)How far is it from your home to school? (询问路程)
---It’s about five minutes’ bus ride./Ten minutes’ walk/ Ten minutes’
on foot.
3)----How long does it take?(询问时间)
4.every day每天everyday adj. 日常的
5.from… to…从…到…from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海
6.the bus ride公共汽车的车程
7.have a good day过的愉快
8.go to school by bike乘自行车去上学
9.stop n.停止,车站bus stop公共汽车站bus station公共汽车站
subway station地铁站
v.停止,阻止
stop doing是停止做某事Please stop watching TV.不要看电视了。

stop to do是停下来做另一件事是阻止做某事。

Let’s stop to have a rest.让我们休息一下吧!
10.think of想起;认为=think about
What do you think of the TV show/playing chess?
你认为这个电视节目/下象棋怎么样?
11.cross the river穿过河流
+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做...
It’s easy for me to speak English .对于我来说说英语很容易.
It’s useful for students to learn English well .对于同学们来说学好英语很有用。

It’s+名词
It’s their dream to have a bridge. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。

It’ time to have lunch.
… 和…之间
14.an 11-year-old boy一位11岁的小男孩
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。

=He is 11 years old.
15.play with sb.和…玩耍
17.He’s like a father to me.他对我像一位父亲be like 像......
e true实现
19.afraid不是动词,是形容词,因此不能单独作谓语:正:Don’t be afraid.别怕.误:Don’t afraid. 1)be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕…(害怕或担心出现某些不良的后果)
I am afraid of the tigers.我害怕老虎。

I was afraid of hurting her feelings.我怕伤了她的感情.
2)be afraid to do害怕做某事(因害怕而不敢做某事)
I am afraid to go out alone at night.我害怕晚上一个人出去。

20.for many students =many of the students 对于大多数的学生。

21.love to do sth .喜爱干某事
22.River runs too quickly. 河流太快。

23.Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事
Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封邮件。

Unit 4 Don’t ea t in class.知识点梳理
1.in class在上课时,在上课in the class在班里
Don’ t eat in class.别在课堂上吃东西
2.fight with和....打架Don’t fight with your classmates.别和同学打架
3.noisy形容词:吵闹的noise噪音make a noise制造噪音,大声喧哗
Don’t be noisy. 不要嘈杂。

Please be/keep quiet.请保持安静。

4.on time按时in tim e 及时
We must be on time for class.我们必须按时上课.
We finish homework in time every day.我们每天及时完成作业。

5.in the hallways在走廊里in the dining hall在餐厅里
6.be/arrive late for school上学迟到
7.listen to music听音乐
8.eat outside在外面吃=go out for dinner
go out出去go for a walk=take a walk去散步
9.a lot of= lots of许多;大量
10.bring… to…把…带到…(带到说话地点)
take...to...把…带到…(带离说话地点)
Please bring my English here.请把我的英语书带到这里来。

You can’t take the book home.你不能把这本书带回家.
11.have to do sth.=must do sth必须做某事,不得不做某事
12.wear the/a school uniform穿校服be dressed in=wea r穿着
13.practice the guita r练习吉它
practice doing sth.练习做某事
I practice speaking English every day.我天天练习说英语.
14.do the dishes洗刷餐具15.clean the room打扫房间
16.on school days在上学日17.every Saturday每周六
18.before 1)介词before dinner在晚饭前before 10:00十点之前
You must finish your homework before watching TV.
2)conj.连接一个句子You must finish your homework before you watch TV.
19.1)too many=many,用来修饰复数可数名词。

They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。

too much=much,用来修饰不可数名词。

We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。

much too= too,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。

It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.
外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。

too many rules太多的规则/too much time太多的时间
20.think about考虑think of 认为,想起
21. strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。

如:
Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.
我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。

be strict with sb.对某人严格要求Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.
史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。

be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。

如:We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。

22.make the rule s制定制度follow /obey the rules遵守规则
break the rules违反制度make the /one’s bed整理床铺
make breakfas t做早餐make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
23.in the kitchen在厨房
26.Good luc k祝你好运。

luck是不可数名词lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地
eg:You are a lucky dog./Luckily,Tom passed the test.
27.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事。

如:
Remember to post the letter for me.记住给我邮这封信。

remember doing sth.记得做过某事。

如:
I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。

28.learn from向...学习learn to do sth学习做某事/学会做某事
learn ...by oneself自学
Tom learns English by himself these years.这些年汤姆一直自学英语。

Tom learns to speak English this year.汤姆今年学会了说英语。

29.relax v.放松,休息It’s a good way to relax.
relaxing adj.让人放松的relaxed adj.感到放松的
The TV show is relaxing.So I feel relaxed.这个电视节目很轻松,所以我感到很放松。

Unit5 why do you like pandas?知识点梳理
1.砍伐树木cut down trees
eg:There are fewer trees,so we shouldn’t cut them down.
2. kind adj.和蔼的,亲切的
be kind to sb对某人和蔼可亲
有点儿kind of=a little
kind种类n.a kind of 一种··· all kinds of 各种各样···
different kinds of 不同种类的
3.在南非in South Africa
4.挽救大象save the elephants
5.象牙制品the things made of ivory
6.三千多over three thousand over=more than超过,多于
7.长时间行走walk for a long time
用两条腿走路walk on two legs
8.整天睡觉sleep all day all day整日all night整夜
9.来自非洲come(be) from Africa
10.什么动物what animal(s)
11.帮助某人做某事help sb.do sth.
help sb. with sth.
12.由---制成be made of
13. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
14. one of Thailand's symbols泰国的象征之一
one of …中之一后加可数名词复数,如做主语,谓语动词用单数
One of his friends is Tom.他朋友中有一个叫Tom。

15.猎杀大象攫取象牙kill the elephants for ivory
16.忘记干某事forget to do sth.
Don’t forget to close the door when you leave.当你离开时别忘了关上门。

forget doing sth.忘记做了某事
I forget telling him about this thing.我忘了已经把这件事告诉他了。

记住去做某事remember to do sth
remember doing sth 记得做了某事
17. be in great danger处于危险之中
danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的Tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。

Tigers are in great danger.
18.好运的象征a symbol of good luck
19.非常喜欢长颈鹿. like giraffes a lot(very much)
20.有食物和水的地方the places with food and water
21.失去某人的家园lose one’s home(s)
22.一种好运气的象征. a symbol of good luck
23.欢迎来到动物园welcome to the zoo
24.real adj.真正的really adv.真正地,的确
Tom is a real hero.汤姆是个真正的英雄。

He really likes to help the others.他真的喜欢帮助别人。

25.句子:Let’s see the pandas first.
Why do you want to see the pandas?
Why do you like pandas? Because they are very cute.
Where are they from? They’re from China.
Unit6 I am watching TV.知识点梳理
1.看报read a newspaper/book (reading,reads)
2.看电影go to the movies(go to a movie) (going,goes)
4.在电视上看划船比赛watch the boat game on TV
5.看电视watch TV(watching,watches)
6.做汤.make soup/dinner 包粽子make zongzi (making,makes)
7.talk on the phone(talking,talks)
8.听CD listen to a CD (listening,listens)
9.洗衣服wash the clothes(washing,washes)
10.用电脑use a computer(using,uses)
11.在家学习study at home.(studying,studies)
13.购物go shopping=shop (shopping)
14.踢足球play soccer(playing,plays)
15.游泳swim=go swimming (swimming)
16.锻炼exercise(exercising)17.复习准备考试study for a test
18.喝茶drink tea(drinking)19.在外吃eat out(eating)
20..他的寄宿家庭his host family 21.考虑think about(of)
22.没有地方比得上自己家no place like home
23.和某人一块吃晚饭join sb. for dinner (eat dinner with sb.)
24.像其它的任何一个夜晚like any other night
25.给她的孩子们读故事read a story to her children
26.在游泳池里in the (swimming) pool
27.在超市in the supermarket28.在客厅in the living-room
29.一位来自深圳的学生a student from Shenzhen
30端午节Dragon Boat Festival31.想念他家人. miss his family(misses) 32.Would you like to eat out with me?你想要和我一起外出吃饭吗?Yes,I’d love to.我非常乐意
would like to do sth.想要做某事=want to do sth
would like sb to do sth.=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
33.一会见。

See you then(soon)34.没有什么事not much
35.我是珍妮This is Jenny (spaeking).(打电话用语)
36.wish sb. to do sth.
I wish you to be a musician.我希望你能成为一名音乐家。

wish to do sth.希望做某事
I wish to fly to the moon.我希望可以飞到月球上去。

37.让某人做某事let sb.do sth.
38.想要做某事want to do sth.
40.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.
41.一张我家的全家福a picture of my family/Mr.Green’s
42.child (pl.children) man(pl.men) people(pl.people)
43.delicious 美味的adj.
44.America n美国American adj.美国的
He is in an American family 他在一个美国家庭里。

He is an American.他是个美国人。

He is from American.他来自美国。

Canada---Canadian加拿大---加拿大的,加拿大人
China----Chinese中国---中国的/中国人,汉语
Africa---African非洲----非洲的/非洲人
45.现在进行时:be+v.ing 时间状语:now listen look,right now
一般现在时:(1)v.原形(2)/v.-es动词第三人称单数
时间状语:often /usually/ always /sometimes/never
every day/morning/Saturday/in the morning/afternoon/evening on weekends \ after school \ before dinner \ on school days
46.动词变现在分词的规则:
1.)一般的直接加-ing:look-looking
2.)以不发音的字母e结尾的,去e加ing:skate-skating
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing begin-beginning
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? (一)重要词汇:
1.police n.警察policeman policemen(复数)男警察;
policewoman policewomen(复数).女警察
police station 警察局;
2. post office邮局
3.pay phone付电话
4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上
a3.neighborhood n.街坊、街区;neighbor n.邻居、邻国;
4.free adj.空闲的、自由的;免费的;freely adv.自由地;
5.easy adj.容易的;easily adv.容易地;
6.north n.南方;northern adj.南方的;
7.反义词:near—far; front—back; right—left/wrong; free—busy;
8.go along沿着……走
9.turn right 向右转10.turn left 向左转
turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.在第几个十字路口向右/左转
=take the+序数词+ crossing on the right/left
11.on one’s left/ right在某人的左边/右边
12.in my neighborhood在我的附近;邻近
13. on the right / left 在右边/ 左边
14. excuse me 劳驾
19. far from 离……远
20. look like 看起来像
21. in life 一生中,在生活中
22. be free 免费(有空)
23.time goes时光流逝
24.climb the trees爬树
25.spend time with my grandfather与祖父共度时光
(1)spend的主语必须是人。

spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……
eg:I often spend half an hour playing the piano on weekends.
周末我通常花半个小时的时间弹钢琴。

spend +时间/金钱+on sth.
I spend 50yuan on my new coat.我花50元买我的新大衣。

pay的主语是人,花费金钱
(1) pay money for sth. 付钱买…
I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例:I have to pay for the bill.我必须得买单。

take主语必须是物,不能是人
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例:It took them three years to build this road.
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

(2)The bus ride takes me 10 minutes.公交车旅程花了我10分钟的时间。

cost的主语是物或某种活动,做花费金钱讲
(1)sth. cost (sb.) +金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。

例:The new computer costs me a lot of money.
买这台新电脑花了我一大笔钱。

26.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作)
watch sb. Do sth.观看某人做某事(经常性的动作或偶然性的动作)
I am watching Tom playing soccer.我正在观看汤姆踢足球。

I often watch Tom play soccer.我经常观看汤姆踢足球。

(根据语境判断到底使用那种情况。


27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself =have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快
We often enjoy ourselves in the park.=We often have a great time in the park.
我们经常那个在公园里玩得很高兴。

(二)、介词和介词短语
1.across(介词)穿过、横过;cross(动词)跨过、横过;crossing(名词)十字路口,across from在......对面;at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
across (从表面)横过;through (从中间)穿过、穿越;
2.next to在……的旁边
7.between… and… 在……和……之间
8.in front of在……前面behind在…后面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上
10.near here在这附近around here在这周围
near在…附近around在…周围:大约(=about)
11.on 在...表面上(接触表面);
above 在上面(不接触表面)←反义词→below 在...下面;
12.over 在...垂直上方←反义词→under 在...垂直下方
13.in front of在...前面←反义词→behind在...后面;
in front of在...(外部的)前面;in the front of在...(内部的)前面;
五、关于问路与指路:
1.问路:1)----Where is the bank?---It’s on Center Street.
2)---Is there a bank near here?----Yes,there is. It’s on Center Street.
3)---Excuse me.How can I get the bank?---Go along Green Street.
Turn left at the first crossing.It’s on the right,across from the post office.
六、there be与have/has的区别
(一)There be句型
1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。

2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定,即使用就近原则。

There is a book on the desk.
There is some water in the glass.
There are three men under the tree .
There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.
3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

There is a duck in the river.
否定句:There is not a duck in the river.
一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?
4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:
some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:
and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?
7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是
What’s + 介词短语?(物)Who is +介词短语?(人)
8.there be句型的反意疑问句
there be句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行反问,这时需要注意的是there be句型中是否有seldom, hardly, little, few, no, nothing, nobody之类的否定词或半否定词,若有,则该部分应看成是否定的,反意疑问部分必须用肯定式。

如果there be中带有否定的前缀的词,则该部分应看成肯定式,反意疑问部分仍要用否定形式。

(1)There is a beautiful clock on the wall, ________?
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
(2)There is little milk in the bottle, ________?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t there
D. is there
(3)There was no time for the twins to go shopping, ________ ________?(完成反意疑问句) (二)have,has
1.表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。

2.have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。

has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。

I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.
(三)There be句型与have,has有时也可以通用。

如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。

注意:
七、作文
My Neighborhood
我家住在香格里小区。

它在凤山大街上。

在我们小区附近有一家银行和一个餐馆。

我家对面有一个图书馆和一个公园。

图书馆是一个读书和休息的好地方。

我习惯周末到那里读书。

当我读书时,时间过得飞快。

但我最喜欢的地方是公园。

因为我喜欢那里清新的空气和明媚的阳光。

周末时,我和我的朋友们一起在公园里唱歌、跳舞。

有时候我们也踢足球。

我们总是玩得很开心。

为了到达公园,我步行走出来,然后沿凤山大街直走。

当看到一家超市时,向左拐。

它就在你的左边。

你喜欢我的小区吗?
Unit 9 What does he look like?知识点梳理
1.what does he look like?询问人长什么样?
回答:①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(He is tall/ of medium height);
②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(He has long hair)
如果将上面的两句合成一句即:He is tall/ of medium height with long hair.
③What is sb like?…是个什么样的人?(问人的内在品质)
答语:She is quiet and kind.
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么
2.描述人的方法:
(1)整体特征:be+形容词short/tall/of medium height /of medium build/thin/fat
(2)局部(五官)主语+has+ short hair/. long hair / curly hair /straight hair / a small mouth / a round face /black hair / big eyes / a long face
(3)配饰和衣着:主语+ wears + glasses/a white hat/sports shoes
3.多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词。

限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
(大小圆旧黄,法国木书房)
a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子
an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车
3.may be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

4.a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
There is a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里有点牛奶。

There are a few trees at school.学校里有几棵树。

5.find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.
6.问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?
7.b e the same as→be different from
8.long straight brown hair
9最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
by the end of 直到……为止at the end of在……末端/尽头
10. hair 1) 指“头发,毛发”的总称,是不可数名词
He has long hair. 他留着长发。

2)指具体数量的“头发”,是可数名词
There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。

11. high(adj. 高的)----- height(n.高度)
12. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

13. short hair 短发14. long hair 长发
15. curly hair 卷发16. straight hair 直发
17. (be) of medium height 中等个子18.. (be) of medium build 中等身材
19.. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿
20. look like 看起来像21. a big nose 大鼻子
22. a small mouth 小嘴巴23. a round face 圆脸
24.. black hair 黑发25. big eyes 大眼睛
26. a long face 长脸27.. the same way 同样的方式
28. in the end 最后29. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
30.first of all首先
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.知识梳理
1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。

可数名词又分单数和复数。

①一般+s;
②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es
③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;
④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;
⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)
⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:
man—men;woman—women child—children
foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2.would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?
—Yes, please./ —No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。

3.order:order food 预定食物
take/ have one’s order 点菜
in order to为了in the order按顺序
order sb(not)to do sth命令某人做(不做)某事
4.special和especial
special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,
specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地
especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5.the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。

做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;The number of the students in our school is 5000.
我们学校学生的数量是5000.
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。

There are a number of students in our school.我们学校有很多学生。

number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。

6.仍然,还:still(肯定句)Tom is still at home.
yet(疑问句、否定句)I am not sure yet.我还没有确定。

already已经,还(用于肯定句或疑问句)表示动作或状态依然存在
7.one bowl of / two bowls of 一碗.../两碗....
8.what size(+n)would you like?
large/ medium/ small
9.what kind of +sth +would you like?你想要什么种类的面条?
10.大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物
huge物体体积巨大=very big
large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
11.肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12.around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界
13make a wish 许愿
14.blow out 吹灭
15.in/ at one go 一口气
16.get popular 受欢迎,流行
17.cut up(动副结构)
18.bring good luck to
19.different kinds of
20.be short of缺乏
21. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the movies.
如果明天下雨,我们就不去看电影了。

If it rains tomorrow,we can stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就可以呆在家里。

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