河北人教版 中考英语基础教材过关练习 第3课时 七年级(下) Unit 1~Unit 4

第3课时七年级(下) Unit 1～Unit 4
一、单项选择
1.(2017河北石家庄42中模拟)Do you know how much book on the desk is?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.(2018河北秦皇岛海港区模拟)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat.
A.it
B.him
C.them
D.her
3.(2018河北张家口宣化区模拟)The cheese doesn’t good. Let’s go to buy some fresh cheese.
A.sound
B.taste
C.feel
D.look
4.My father doesn’t like noodles,.
A.either
B.too
C.also
D.neither
5.(2018河北唐山路南区二模)It is not whether you fail or succeed in the game. The point is that you take part in it and enjoy it.
A.necessary
B.important
C.true
D.right
6.(2017河北沧州质检一)The boy felt at that time but seems to be fine now.
A.terrible
B.well
fortable
D.easy
7.(2018河北21县、市、区联考)I just want a cup of tea, nothing.
A.better
B.more
C.easier
D.nicer
8.(2017河北石家庄裕华区二模)We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A.early
B.slowly
C.politely
D.quietly
9.(2017河北沧州质检一)Be careful, you too fast!
A.ride
B.rode
C.are riding
D.will ride
10.(2017河北石家庄桥西区模拟)—Did you clean the floor, Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I it right away.
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.will clean
D.have cleaned
二、完形填空
(2017河北石家庄桥西区一模)
One day, my grandfather went fishing and let me come with him. He handed the rod(钓竿) to me, held my arms and1me how to throw my2into the water.
“We have to be 3.” He continued. “The fish may come 4they may not. It doesn’t matter. We’re out in the sun. 5it rains, we won’t be here. We’re
6to have the warmth of the sun today.” He leaned (靠) back against a tree. No fish 7the bobbers (浮标) that day. It didn’t matter. I was with Grandpa. I felt grown up.
He was well loved8everyone. He had worked hard all his life for what little he had, but he could still find time to laugh. I wanted to be like him when I
9. He was an amazing man. In the short time we had together, he taught me a lot of 10:how to fish, the value of a good laugh, the value of a good friend, respect for my elders, and the importance of working hard and living harder.
1.A.advised B.described C.taught D.made
2.A.tool B.line C.food D.fish
3.A.nervous B.silent C.patient D.interested
4.A.or B.and C.but D.so
5.A.Because B.What C.Unless D.If
6.A.serious B.lucky C.hot D.bright
7.A.pulled B.pushed C.ate D.found
8.A.by B.of C.to D.with
9.A.got up B.put up C.gave up D.grew up
10.A.knowledge B.skills C.things D.ideas
三、阅读理解
(2018河北保定一模)
Ferry has been boutique modeling for most of her life. She has shot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.
Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers. She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience,
common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.
Ferry is saving to buy a horse, and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of horses and building blocks with her vivid imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time it’s not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded by books, paper and her art pens, writing her name and drawing pictures.
Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping, she captures the hearts of everyone around her.
1.Ferry is a/an.
A.model
B.artist
C.doll
D.photographer
2.Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy.
A.books and paper
B.art pens
C.pictures
D.a horse
3.The underlined word “captures” means“”in Chinese.
A.矗立
B.俘获
C.打败
D.失去
4.We can infer that according to the text.
A.Ferry can get along well with other people
B.it’s very easy for us to become a model
C.a model must have a vivid imagination
D.an excellent person should have different hobbies
5.Which of the following is WRONG about Ferry?
A.She is very bright for her age.
B.She enjoys herself as a model.
C.She has blue hair and blond eyes.
D.She likes reading and drawing very much.
四、任务型阅读
(2018河北石家庄长安区一模)
Every day we have to face pollution. Every day we breathe polluted air, drink polluted water, listen to all kinds of noise without any choice. How do we help to save our environment? It depends on ourselves.
First, we should try to save electricity. We can do it like this. We should never leave the light
on when leaving the room. If you are doing the cleaning at home, you had better turn off the TV. But many people have the TV on and have no time to watch it.
Second, we must start recycling. We try to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divide our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. We can keep the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, from now on we are supposed to save water. We can stop taking a long bath and have a short shower instead. We can wash toilet with used water. When you brush your teeth and wash your hair, don’t leave the tap running.
At last, in order to have more fresh air every day, we must take some actions. My parents used to drive me to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise. This week my father and a few of people in his company also start to go to work in one car and share the cost. I think it’s a great way to help protect our earth.
1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

1.To save water, we can instead of taking a long bath.
2.How many suggestions does the passage give us?
3.How does the writer go to school now?
4.
5.
五、书面表达
(2017河北唐山路北区三模)
今天上午你经历了两件难忘的事情:1.妈妈起晚了,没做早饭,而且昨天忘记洗你的校服了;2.上学路上,你骑车撞倒一位老人,起初你有些担心并赶紧道歉,老人说:“我没事,孩子,快上学去吧。

”你表示感谢后离开了。

请以Learning to forgive(原谅)others为题,写一篇英语短文,简要描述事情的经过,并谈一下你的感悟。

要求:1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

I will always remember what happened to me this morning.
答案精解精析
一、
1.C句意:你知道桌上那本书多少钱吗?本题考查冠词。

由句意可知此处表示特指,所以要用定冠词。

2.C句意:每个人在他或她的一生中都会犯错误。

重要的是不要重复它们。

本题考查代词的辨析。

根据题干的提示可知此处代指上文中的mistakes,故用them。

3.B句意:奶酪尝起来不好了。

让我们去买些新鲜的吧。

本题考查系动词的辨析。

sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel感觉/摸起来;look看起来。

由句中的主语是cheese可知此处用taste。

4.A句意:我的父亲也不喜欢面条。

either, too, also 都可以表示“也”,either用于否定句末尾,too 用于肯定句末尾,also 用于句中,故选A。

5.B句意:在比赛中无论你是失败还是成功不是重要的。

关键是你参与其中并获得乐趣。

本题考查形容词辨义。

necessary必要的;important重要的;true真的;right正确的。

根据题目中的第二句话可知此处用“重要的”,故选B。

6.A句意:这个男孩那个时候感觉很糟糕,但现在看起来无恙了。

本题考查形容词辨义。

terrible 可怕的,糟糕的;well 好地,(身体)好的;comfortable 舒服的,舒适的;easy容易的。

由后半句but 可知那个时候男孩感觉不好,故选A。

7.B句意:我只要一杯茶,别的什么都不要。

本题考查形容词的比较级辨析。

根据前面所说的“我只要一杯茶”可以判定“不要更多的东西”,故本题选B。

8.A句意:我们明天早上必须早些出发来避开交通高峰期。

本题考查副词辨义。

early早地;slowly慢地;politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地。

根据句意可知此处用early。

9.C句意:小心!你骑得太快了!本题考查动词的时态。

由句意可知应用现在进行时,故选C。

10.C句意:——Jenny, 你擦地了吗?——哦,不,我忘了。

我马上去擦。

本题考查动词的时态。

由句意可知应该用一般将来时,故选C。

二、
[语篇解读]本文介绍了作者与祖父去钓鱼的经历,祖父认为有没有鱼不重要,关键是对过程的享受。

祖父这种洒脱、乐观、不计得失的人生态度,对我的人生有着深刻的影响。

1.C根据上文判断我随祖父去钓鱼,应该是教我如何把线扔到水里,故选taught(teach的过去式)。

2.B因为刚刚开始钓鱼,所以应该是把线扔到水里。

tool “工具”,food“食物”,fish“鱼”,均不符合题意。

3.C本题考查形容词辨义。

nervous 紧张的; silent 沉默的;patient有耐心的;interested 感兴趣的。

根据上下文可知选C项。

4.A鱼儿可能会来可能不会来, 所以用连词or。

5.D句意:如果下雨的话,我们就不会在这里。

这是条件状语从句,引导词用if。

6.B句意:我们今天能享受阳光的温暖是幸运的。

由上文可知祖父对阳光下垂钓很满足,故选B。

7.A由下文可知,没有鱼上钩,所以对浮标没有拉力,故选A。

8.A句意:他深受每个人的喜爱。

此处表达被每个人喜爱,所以用by。

9.D句意:当我长大时想要成为像爷爷那样的人。

get up 起床;put up 支起,张贴;give up 放弃;grow up 长大。

10.C由下文推断此处是指“教会我很多东西”,故选C。

三、
[语篇解读]本文属于写人记事类文章,介绍了五岁女孩Ferry。

她是一个时尚模特,文章从她的外貌、性格和爱好等方面向读者展示出这个女孩的可爱之处。

1.A细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“Ferry has been boutique modeling for most of her life.”和第二段中“She deeply loves modeling”可知,Ferry是个模特。

2.D细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句中的“Ferry is saving to buy a horse”可知本题选D。

3.B词义猜测题。

句意:无论她是在公园还是在外面买东西总是能……周围人的心。

根据语境可知,在此处“capture”意为“俘获”。

4.A推理判断题。

根据最后一段的介绍我们知道她喜欢认识各个年龄段的人,她周围的人都很喜欢她,可以推断她可以和别人很好地相处。

5.C细节理解题。

文章第二段关于这个女孩的外貌描写中提到“She has blond hair and blue eyes.”,由此可知应选C项。

四、
[语篇解读]本文向我们介绍了现在我们正面临着严重的污染问题,保护环境成为每个人必须履行的职责,并具体介绍了如何在日常生活中节能环保。

1.have a short shower推理判断题。

根据文中第四段中的“We can stop taking a long bath and have a short shower instead.”可以概括出本题答案。

2.Four.细节理解题。

根据文中“First”,“Second”,“Third”,“At last”可知作者给我们四条建议。

3.By bike. / On a bike.细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“bu t now my sister and I start riding our
bikes to school”可知现在作者骑自行车去学校。

4.How do we help to save our environment?
5.最后,为了我们每天有更多新鲜的空气,我们必须采取一些措施。

五、
[写作要点]
1.本文主体属于叙述类作文,所以根据提示这一部分要用一般过去时。

2.叙述部分要交代清楚两个要点:
①早上我对妈妈的不满意;
②老人对我犯的错误的宽容。

3.结尾要点题:我们要学着以宽容的心对待别人的错误。

[参考范文]
I will always remember what happened to me this morning. Early in the morning I was angry with my mother because she not only got up too late to prepare my breakfast but also forgot to wash my school uniform.
I had to ride my bike as quickly as I could so that I could get to school on time. Unfortunately, I hit an old man. When I realized that I had caused an accident,I got so worried that I apologized to him at once.
To my surprise, the old man said to me, “Never mind, boy.I can stand on my feet.Just go to school.”Although I left immediately after expressing my thanks,I was still thinking about what had happened. I’ve learned something from it:Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. We should learn to forgive others.In return,we can have a happier life.。