分词在英语语言中的应用
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• 应用分词: • The book , written in simple English,
is easy to understand .
小结
1 在高考英语写作题型中，词数要求一般为
100～120词，在有限的词数范围内既要做 到把材料大意、考生观点表达清楚，还要 使语言运用得精妙优美是一件并不容易的 事情，考生在平时的复习积累中，除了要 掌握一些具有加分点的词汇、短语之外， 还要善于改变句式结构。分词可以美化作 文语言，在简练句子的同时还能够让表达 更加生动形象。因此,掌握了分词的运用 之后,无论在作文方面,还是语法填空部分, 都能够得到很好的提升.
Eg:1）Yang Li wei smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. (=who were waiting for him 2）This is a book written (=which is written) by Ni ping.
2、分词作宾语补足语
谓语比喻“皇后”
非 : 现在分词 “ 妃 谓 ：过去分词 位” 语 ：动词不定式
一：分词简述
现在分词─动词原形+ing 过去分词─动词原形+ed（部分分 词有不规则变化）
注意 ！！！！
现在分词---通常含有主动和进行两个概 念。
过去分词---通常含有被动和完成两个概 念
二：分词的句法功能
1、分词作定语→定语从句
=Hearing the good news ，he was very excited.
②As he is a clever boy， he studies very well.
=Being a clever boy, he studies very well.
③ If we were given more time ,we could do it much better
• 应用分词：
• Having no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
用分词美化句子
2.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读 懂.
The book, which is written in simple English, is easy to understand.
A .Give B.Giving
C Given D To given
分词应用于写作
•分词可以美化句子， 让句子更简洁生动。
用分词美化句子
1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到 工作是不可能的。
• Because she had no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.源自Vt+宾语+宾语补足语
(1)They kept me waiting for a long time.
(2)I found the door locked
3、分词作状语
注意 ！！！！
分词做状语实际上就是一个并列句或状语从 句的省略，并对句子稍做改动。 Eg：①when he heard the good news，he was very excited.
=Given more time, we could do it much better
（1）The girl ___ in the corner is a good singer.
A.sit B.sitting C. sat D.to sit （2）The proposal ___ by him will be
discussed. A.making B.make C.made D.to make
(3) you should have your TV set ___ A repair B. repaired
C.To repair D.repairing
(4)__enough space,he would get on very well with his wife.
is easy to understand .
小结
1 在高考英语写作题型中，词数要求一般为
100～120词，在有限的词数范围内既要做 到把材料大意、考生观点表达清楚，还要 使语言运用得精妙优美是一件并不容易的 事情，考生在平时的复习积累中，除了要 掌握一些具有加分点的词汇、短语之外， 还要善于改变句式结构。分词可以美化作 文语言，在简练句子的同时还能够让表达 更加生动形象。因此,掌握了分词的运用 之后,无论在作文方面,还是语法填空部分, 都能够得到很好的提升.
Eg:1）Yang Li wei smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. (=who were waiting for him 2）This is a book written (=which is written) by Ni ping.
2、分词作宾语补足语
谓语比喻“皇后”
非 : 现在分词 “ 妃 谓 ：过去分词 位” 语 ：动词不定式
一：分词简述
现在分词─动词原形+ing 过去分词─动词原形+ed（部分分 词有不规则变化）
注意 ！！！！
现在分词---通常含有主动和进行两个概 念。
过去分词---通常含有被动和完成两个概 念
二：分词的句法功能
1、分词作定语→定语从句
=Hearing the good news ，he was very excited.
②As he is a clever boy， he studies very well.
=Being a clever boy, he studies very well.
③ If we were given more time ,we could do it much better
• 应用分词：
• Having no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.
用分词美化句子
2.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读 懂.
The book, which is written in simple English, is easy to understand.
A .Give B.Giving
C Given D To given
分词应用于写作
•分词可以美化句子， 让句子更简洁生动。
用分词美化句子
1.因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想找到 工作是不可能的。
• Because she had no friend in the country, she found it impossible to find a job.源自Vt+宾语+宾语补足语
(1)They kept me waiting for a long time.
(2)I found the door locked
3、分词作状语
注意 ！！！！
分词做状语实际上就是一个并列句或状语从 句的省略，并对句子稍做改动。 Eg：①when he heard the good news，he was very excited.
=Given more time, we could do it much better
（1）The girl ___ in the corner is a good singer.
A.sit B.sitting C. sat D.to sit （2）The proposal ___ by him will be
discussed. A.making B.make C.made D.to make
(3) you should have your TV set ___ A repair B. repaired
C.To repair D.repairing
(4)__enough space,he would get on very well with his wife.