河北省唐山一中高三英语强化综合训练试题(四)
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唐山一中2013高考强化卷(四)
第一卷
注意事项:
1. 答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对于题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.15
C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What was the woman’s first job?
A. A teacher.
B. A secretary.
C. A doctor.
2. When did the show begin?
A. 9: 50.
B. 9: 40.
C. 9: 30.
3. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Enjoying meeting each other.
B. Saying good-bye to each other.
C. Planning to see each other again.
4. Where does the dialogue take place?
A. In an office.
B. In a clothing shop.
C. In the man’s house.
5. What will the woman do tonight?
A. She will stay at home with the man.
B. She will send for a doctor by herself.
C. She will watch the weather forecast.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. How does the boy go to school every day?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
7. Why didn’t the girl go to school by bike?
A. Because she hated the heavy traffic.
B. Because she didn’t have a bike herself.
C. Because she didn’t like to ride a bike.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where did the accident happen?
A. On a highway.
B. On a freeway.
C. On a road.
9. What was strange about the accident?
A. Two people got hurt.
B. The truck turned over.
C. No one was killed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does Susan think of her life in New York?
A. She doesn’t like it at all.
B. She thinks highly of it.
C. She feels it just so-so.
11. What can we learn about Henry from the dialogue?
A. He is heavier than before.
B. He looks younger than ever.
C. He decides to keep on a diet.
12. Why does Susan look younger?
A. Because she is more energetic.
B. Because she stays in warm weather.
C. Because she lives a healthier life.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the woman plan to work in summer?
A. A hotel.
B. A market.
C. A farm.
14. How long will the woman work in the morning?
A. One hour.
B. Three hours.
C. Four hours.
15. What will the woman prefer to do in her free time?
A. Go walking.
B. Pick fruits.
C. Sell drinks.
16. What are the two speakers talking about in general?
A. Part-time jobs.
B. Music festivals.
C. Summer plans.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How long will the course run this year?
A. Six weeks.
B. Seven weeks.
C. Eight weeks.
18. What was the problem last year?
A. Few people wanted to attend.
B. There were too few workers.
C. Nothing to do on rainy days.
19. What will the children do for the first time this year?
A. They will join in art activities.
B. They will do new outdoor sports.
C. They will attend a talent show.
20. What’s important for parents whose children attend the course?
A. Attending the American Night with the children.
B. Sending money to Molly as soon as possible.
C. Informing Molly about any food the child cannot eat.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
单选填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. —I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—_____. Don’t forget that you’ll drive.
A. Anything but that
B. By all means
C. Take it easy
D. I wouldn’t say no to t his
22. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning
B. questioned
C. to be questioned
D. having questioned
23. Nowadays an advanced diploma doesn’t _____ that one can get a better job.
A. compromise
B. confirm
C. deserve
D. guarantee
24. It is good that we have large national parks, _____ wildlife enjoys proper protection.
A. whose
B. which
C. where
D. what
25. After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, _____ the cooling system break down.
A. having made
B. making
C. made
D. to make
ridiculous.
A. that
B. how
C. whether
D. which
27. The film doesn’t _____ audience becau se the plot of love and marriage is rather common nowadays.
A. apply to
B. appeal to
C. intend to
D. attach to
28. _____ at the news that her eyes rained tears.
A. So was Rebecca sad
B. So sad was Rebecca
C. So sad Rebecca was
D. Was Rebecca so sad
29. We _____ what gift we should send to our teacher when Todd came up with a good idea.
A. argued about
B. had argued about
C. were arguing about
D. would argue about
30. I tried, but _____, to persuade Holmes to change his mind. He was too stubborn.
A. at ease
B. in trouble
C. by design
D. in vain
31. Scientists have created _____ intelligent food wrapping material that changes color if _____ contents are going bad.
A. an; 不填
B. 不填; the
C. an; the
D. the; 不填
32. Don’t worry. When you arrive, I _____ for you at the exit of the airport.
A. am waiting
B. wait
C. am going to wait
D.
will be waiting
33. — Can you keep an eye on my bag? I need to go to the washing closet.
—_____. It’ll be safe with me.
A. It’s my pleasure
B. Never mind
C. Go ahead
D. Forget it
34. The dinner date with his mother was much more enjoyable than he _____.
A. must have imagined
B. could have imagined
C. might have imagined
D. can have imagined
35. She’s going to have problems finding a job _____ she gets her A levels.
A. now that
B. so that
C. in case
D. even if
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few weeks ago, I followed a friend into an art supply store. I found him picking out tubes of water-color paint, which 36 me because he’s not an artist.
“I 37 up for a water-color class, and it starts next week,” he said. “I really don’t have 38 for it, but it was on my list of 50 things to do before I die, so I 39 it. Every few months I look at the list and decide what to focus on next. 40 I had the list, I complained a lot about what I was 41 in my life. Now I just bury myself in doing these things. Write your own list, and you’ll 42 what I mean.”
So that night I did just that, and he was right. The list revealed (显露出) a whole lot about what was 43 to me. It also revealed how 44 behind I am at getting to the things I really want.
I filled up the first twenty 45 quickly, but then began to think carefully. Eventually I 46 items I’ve thought about for years, and 47 I’ve carried with me since I was young. When I 48 the list later, some entries surprised me.
First, I want to 49 much more, particularly now that my children are 50 and can go with me to see the world. I would like to take them to bike through Denmark and camp in the Canadian Rockies.
I’m also surprised to 51 some things on the list that need to be done soon. If I’m going to learn to roller-blade (轮滑), 52 , I’d better start before I turn 50.
Like my friend, I now have an alternative to 53 . When I’m bored with life, I take out my list.
My friend told me the 54 was preparing the ground so that life could work in mysterious ways. “If you wa nt your ship to come in, you must build a dock (码头),” he said.
Thanks to my 55 , I’m working on some big docks.
36. A. surprised B. moved C. pleased D. excited
37. A. made B. took C. signed D. gave
38. A. interest B. concern C. time D. emotion
39. A. went for B. called for C. accounted for D. cared for
40. A. Because B. After C. Before D.
Although
41. A. doing B. missing C. pushed D. engaged
43. A. important B. strange C. beneficial D. special
44. A. slightly B. slowly C. possibly D. hopelessly
45. A. thoughts B. lists C. ideas D. blanks
46. A. studied B. added C. dropped D. obtained
47. A. burdens B. challenges C. dreams D. responsibilities
48. A. reviewed B. discovered C. wrote D. appreciated
49. A. play B. relax C. travel D. hike
50. A. wealthier B. cleverer C. healthier D. older
51. A. write B. put C. find D. leave
52. A. such as B. for instance C. in fact D. in particular
53. A. complaining B. relaxing C. objecting D. adjusting
54. A. problem B. key C. answer D. question
55. A. hobbies B. optimism C. list D. wishes
第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn’t possibly imagine how this had happened. It had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out he would never hear the end of it. When the girls found out, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.
He prayed this prayer, “Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I’m dead meat!” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water. Susie tripped (绊倒) in front of the teacher and dumped (倒) the bowl of water in the boy’s lap. The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while was saying to himself, “Thank you, Lord!”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule, the boy was the object of sympathy. The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. The sympathy was wonderful. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (转移) to someone else—Susie. She tried to help, but they told her to get out.
When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”
56. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _______.
A. the boys would never play with him
B. the boys would treat him as usual
C. he would hardly hear any praise from the boys
D. he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly
57. After Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of _______.
A. excitement
B. relief
C. anxiety
D. anger
58. What did the other kids do after the incident?
A. They offered him dry clothes.
B. They laughed at the boy rudely.
C. They helped the boy do the cleaning.
D. They urged the boy to get out angrily.
59. Why did Susie dump water in the boy’s lap?
A. The boy asked her to do so.
B. She just did it by accident.
C. The teacher tripped her on purpose.
D. She knew the boy’s embarrassment.
The Rockford police chief and some city officials want to install (安装) video cameras in all 100 police cars. They think this will reduce the number of lawsuits (法律诉讼). In the last five years, Rockford has paid out more than five million dollars to settle about 40 lawsuits.
The chief said, “If cameras had been in those cars, we wouldn’t have had to pay one cent. We’re always pulling over drunks or drug users who try to fight the police or shoot them. Then they always claim (声称) that the police start beating them first or start shooting at them first.”
The cost of installing cameras will be about $500 each. The city council (委员会) will vote on the proposal (提议) next Monday. Ten of the 13 council members said that they like the idea. One member said that it makes good sense.
The police officers enthusiastically support camera use. One officer said that too many people think the police often lie; cameras would show citizens that police tell the truth. “The money that we’ve been spending on lawsuits will be better spent on more cameras,” said one officer.
Citizen opinions to the idea of police car cameras are mixed. One person said that the police should have started doing this years ago when video cameras were invented. But an elderly man strongly objected. “These police are trying to stick their nose into everything,” he said. He was going to attend the council meeting to condemn the proposal. He hoped that other citizens would join him.
60. We can learn from what the chief said that with cameras on ______.
A. the police will not be treated unjustly
B. the police will be free from any lawsuits
C. the police can beat the law-breakers first
D. the police can monitor everything around
61. What’s the purpose of installing video cameras in police cars?
A. To pay less money on lawsuits.
B. To cut the number of lawsuits.
C. To prevent lawsuits from happening.
D. To stop being beaten by law-breakers.
62. Which group of people support camera use most?
A. Council members.
B. Police officers.
C. Local people.
D. Drug users.
63. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Most citizens support camera use in police cars.
B. The police are trying to take control of everything.
C. The man showed great disagreement on camera use in police cars.
D. Other citizens will join the man to object to camera use in police cars.
Most recently, it’s very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews.
Naturally, it’s easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. We—as parents—are so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them. As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. So, I’ll let them fail.
I’ll let them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow. And failure—along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.—will be part of growth for them. Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is my way of helping them become equipped to fit in this world as we know it today. From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish.
My children now are becoming little masters of compromise, but they try to negotiate (协商) everything now. It’s a small price to help them learn a skill they’ll use for the rest of their lives, including when I don’t accompany them on job interviews.
64. Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?
A. Because they want to protect their kids from difficulties.
B. Because they think they can help them on the questions.
C. Because their kids are too shy to attend interviews.
D. Because their kids strongly request them to do so.
65. According to the author, what is beneficial to kids’ development?
A. Sheltering them.
B. Keeping them safe.
C. Leaving them alone. C. Blaming them.
66. Why does the author stress failure in kids’ life?
A. To make them stronger than other kids.
B. To help them grow in this tough world.
C. To help them develop all social skills.
D. To make them learn to compromise.
67. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Never Shelter Your Kids
B. Let Your Kids Fail
C. Be Eager to Grow Up
D. Live Without Parents
D
NEW YORK CITY—A hurricane warning has been given for New York City. Forecasters
of dollars in damage. About 65 million Americans live in Hurricane Irene’s projected path — many of whom have been evacuated.
In New York City, Mayor Michael Bloomberg has ordered the city’s firs t-ever evacuation. Roughly 250,000 people have been told to leave their homes in low-lying areas, including the Wall Street financial district.
WASHINGTON D.C.— On Aug. 24, 2011, Apple announced that Mr. Steve Jobs, who has battled cancer for several years, was stepping down as the CEO but would serve as chairman.
In January, he had announced that he was taking a medical leave of absence from Apple. In announcing his leave, he turned daily oversight of the company over to the chief operating officer, Timothy D. Cook, and it was Mr. Cook whom Apple named to succeed him as the next CEO of the company.
TRIPOLI — Opposition forces in Libya say they control more than 90 percent of the country. It is still not clear where Moammar Gadhafi is. The opposition has offered more than 1,600,000 dollars for his capture (逮捕). The head of the opposition forces said his group supports a decision by local businessmen to provide the money in an effort to speed up the capture. Earlier Wednesday, government forces fired onto the former headquarters (总部) of Mr. Gadhafi, which is now controlled by opposition forces. Heavy fighting also continued near Tripoli’s airport and in a town of Zuara.
68. The underlined word “evacuated” probably means ____________.
A. sent away to safer places
B. gathered around to higher positions
C. flooded off to lower reaches
D. left behind to dangerous situations
69. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Apple?
A. Steve Jobs.
B. Michael Bloomberg.
C. Moammar Gadhafi.
D. Timothy D. Cook.
70. From the news above, we know that in Libya ___________.
A. the local businessmen have offered money to catch hold of Gadhafi
B. the opposition forces suffered a thorough defeat near Tripoli’s airport
C. the government forces are defending the headquarters of Mr. Gadhafi
D. the town of Zuara is the place where Moammar Gadhafi probably hides
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. Without treatment,
a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention?
Here are some tips from Dr. Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency
at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.
1. Laceration (裂口)
The medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. 71 A long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound
is not very deep. However, if you have a short but deep laceration, you will need professional attention.
2. Fingertips cut off
Some injuries, like a fingertip that gets cut off, might even need surgery (外
科手术) to repair. 72 More often, cutting down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful.
3. Bleeding
73 Small cuts usually produce what is known as venous (静脉的) bleeding. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound. In most cases holding direct pressure with a clean cloth for four to five minutes would do. But if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial (动脉的) bleeding. 74 Finally, always keep this in mind: even a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. 75 Then cover it with a clean, dry bandage.
A. How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is.
B. That requires a specialist to either cut down the bone or reattach the fingertip.
C. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.
D. The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth.
E. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty.
F. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.
G. The length is usually not as important as the depth.
第二卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,学校编辑部正在征集关于健康的英文稿件,你想就高中生近视问题投稿,具体要点如下:
简述高中生近视现状;
分析近视形成的原因;
提出视力保护的建议。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章的开头与结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
可能用到的生词:近视 nearsightedness。