2016安徽“江南十校”高三联考英语试题及答案

2016安徽 “江南十校”高三联考英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Minions
These yellow creatures become a big hit for their cuteness of loving bananas, nonsense words and silly movements. When you watched Despicable Me (2010), did you predict the Minions would later
become the main attraction? From background characters and then main characters, their success proves good animated creations can take on a life of their own spin-offs(续集
)
The penguins
The penguins were originally just sidekicks in Madagascar(2005). But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series, and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins‟ wit, sarcasm and crafty composure not only adds attraction to the kid-friendly franchise, but also serves
adult audiences well. So it's not surprising that they got their own movie.
Scrat
A small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movi e Ice Age(2002), Scrat has won people‟s hearts with its persistence in acorns. It is a big part of its(Ice Age‟s) enduring appeal. He demands a lot of nuts, but he is a superstar, and he does his own stunts. Scrat now has his own animated shorts,
extended scenes and mini-movies.
Puss in Boots
Originally a fairy tale written by French author Charles Perraut, Puss in Boots features a cat that helps his low-born master gain wealth and power through trickery. The cat later appeared in the Shrek franchise. In 2011, he had his own movie fittingly titled Puss in Boots.
21. According to the text, an adult is more likely to enjoy the character ______. A. the Minions B. the Penguins C. Scrat D. Puss in Boots
22. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word …sidekicks‟ in the second part? A. assistants B. leading players C. standers-by D. minor roles 23. What do the four characters have in common?
A. They have contributed most to the success of their original films.
B. They have proved that the audience usually favor cute animals
C. They have completely stolen the show with their own series.
D. They have shown their shared qualities of honesty, loyalty and unselfishness. B
Zero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.
The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.
Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature‟s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes --- with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.
The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.
28. According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______ into a major challenge.
A. eating
B. taking baths
C. sleeping
D. answering nature‟s call
29. How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?
A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.
B. Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.
C. The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.
D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.
30. To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______
A. a plastic bag
B. a sticky strip
C. a wide hose
D. a thigh bar
31. What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts‟ urine is recycled?
A. The recycled water tastes better.
B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.
C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.
D. Space science includes recycling urine.
C
Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand, since the steps are the same as using big machines.
You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters.
Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready to make paper.
When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mold. The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares.
After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold. It is now strong enough to be touched.
The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.
24. It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to_____.
A. make paper by ourselves
B. renew the old envelopes
C. make various colored paper
D. create our own newspaper
25. Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by _____.
A. how long the pulp is stored
B. how thick the paper is
C. how much water remains
D. what type of chemicals are used
26. When the paper is lifted from the mold, it is time to _____.
A. make it smooth
B. make it strong
C. decorate it
D. use an iron
27. The passage is most probably intended to _____.
A. introduce the history of paper-making
B. describe the process of paper-making
C. compare the ancient with the modern paper-making
D. argue about the possibility of paper-making by hand
D
The federal school lunch program for 30 million low-income children was created more than half a century ago to combat malnutrition(营养不良). A breakfast program was added during the 1960s, and both attempted to improve the nutritional value of food served at school.
More must be done to fight the childhood obesity(肥胖) epidemic, which has caused a frightening peak in weight-related disorders like diabetes, high-blood pressure and heart disease among young people. The place to start is schools, where junk food sold outside the federal meals program—through snack bars and vending machines—has pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those efforts.
Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmful foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 40 years. Until new regulations are written, children who are served healthy meals in the school cafeteria will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium(钠) snacks elsewhere in school. Many states‟ school districts have taken positive steps, but others are likely to resist, especially districts that sell junk food to finance athletic program extracurricular activities, and even copier expenses.
Those districts should take note of a study released in 2009 in West Virginia showing that the budgetary costs of switching from sodas to healthy drinks such as fruit juice, milk, and water were very little. Even if the switch costs money, so be it. The school should not be trading their students‟ health to buy office supplies.
Over the last five decades, the obesity rates for adolescents have tripled. Unless there is decisive action, weight and inactivity-related disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death.
32. According to this passage, ______ are to blame for the childhood obesity.
A. weight-related disorders
B. high calorie snacks
C. parents‟ bad habits
D. unhealthy lunches and breakfast
33. Which is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Federal governments deserve high praise for their school lunch program.
B. New regulations are badly in need of updating.
C. Children should be forbidden to buy snacks in school.
D. Federal rules encourage snacks outside the school program.
34. The passage is concerned mainly with ______.
A. Malnutrition in low-income children
B. The federal school lunch program
C. obesity at school
D. the nutritional value of food served at school
35. The tone of this passage is ______.
A. negative
B. indifferent
C. optimistic
D. ironic
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

有两项为多余选项。

How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.
1. 36
That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It‟s like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn‟t simply to win; it‟s to win at something really difficult. 37
2. Take risks
To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 38 This can be more than personally upsetting.
3. Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I‟m not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 39
It‟s very hard to succeed if you don‟t want to be with other scientists — you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is: 40
A. Meet challenges with great courage.
B. If you can‟t stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.
C. Put another way, it‟s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
D. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
E. Avoid foolish people.
F. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题&每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Rudolph, a violin player, was not valued too much. One day, he traveled in a boat and was 41 in
a storm. An old lighthouse(灯塔) man rescued him and led him into the lighthouse. After he had a long
42 with him, Rudolph learned more about the old man. Then 43 in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man lifted Rudolph 44 from his usual everyday 45 . He was filled with understanding and love. He was lifted to a 46 he had never known or 47 . He wanted to play music that showed the power of 48 and stars just for the old man. And 49 the storm and winds to join him, he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata(奏鸣曲) of Beethoven.
The moments 50 . Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars, moments of the 51 of all men, and finally moments that showed the 52 of all human spirit. Never 53 had Rudolph played with such power. 54 , waves and winds beat the lighthouse with giant hands. Above, the strong light 55 its life-saving beams across the dark and angry seas. Rudolph dropped his head to his chest, breathing 56 . The ocean threw its water over the land with the sound of many voices.
The old man sat without moving, his wide old hand 57 on his knees. He thought about the storm outside--- music made by God. He thought of Rudolph and his music --- 58 were part of the works of nature --- both were works of 59 . He nodded his head up and down, then turned to Rudolph. “Yes,” he said… “That is60 !”
41. A. arrested B. seen C. met D. caught
42. A. quarrel B. speech C. talk D. argument
43 A nothing B everything C something D anything
44. A. off B. away C. up D. down
45. A. feelings B. savings C. activities D. routines
46. A. country B. earth C. globe D. world
47. A. felt B. rose C. returned D. turned
48. A. water B. fire C. hire D. planet
49. A. as B. with C. for D. without
50. A. passed B. lasted C. froze D. increased
51. A. hope B. wish C. peace D. struggle
52. A. greatness B. smallness C. gentleness D. witness
53. A. before B. after C. below D. again
54. A. Into B. Inside C. Outside D. Outward
55. A. came B. went C. threw D. fixed
56. A. softly B. hard C. hardly D. easily
57. A. grasping B. shaking C. resting D. laying
58. A. none B. both C. all D. neither
59. A. wonder B. doubt C. artist D. author
60. A. wrong B. right C. false D. true
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

My name is Wil Wheaton --- and I am a nerd (怪人). It‟s awesome to be61 nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and 62 (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that I‟m an adult, I‟m a63 (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we 64 (realize) that being a nerd is not about what you love 65 about how
you love.
So there‟s going to be a thing in your life that you love. I don‟t know what it‟s going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or 66 (tell) stories --- it doesn‟t matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel 67 (thousand) of miles --- which is 68 (probable) easy for you, but we‟re still using fossil fuels, so it‟s difficult--- to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. That‟s 69 being a nerd is awesome.
I want you to work hard because everything worth 70 (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.
四、改错写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We are in an age when people take picture everywhere. They enjoy it even when in a museum or invited for a meal. A report shows that teens in many countries, especially in China, is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them. Besides, they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed. Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens. And some teens don‟t think so. “If I got wrap up in my likes or views, I‟d go crazy. Never let your values be determined by how someone else thinks.”
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，请你以自己网上购书所遇到的不愉快经历，向中国某家英文报纸生活栏目写一封抱怨信。

要点如下：
1. 所购书中有破损、缺页现象；
2. 一些书籍价格比实体书店还要贵；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。

Dear Sir or Madame,
I am a middle school student. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction and disappointment about the unpleasant experience _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
I would be grateful if you could take my opinion into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
参考范文
A篇: 答案21--23.BDC
21. B。

答案在第二段倒数第二句中serve adults audiences well。

22. D。

答案与第二段中leading roles in their own相对。

23. C。

A错在most, original。

B不是所有的角色都cute。

D中shared qualities无体现。

所以答案C。

B篇：答案28-31 DADB
解析
28. D。

文章细节多次提到bathroom, toilet, answer nature‟s call。

29. A。

见文章第二段。

30. D。

见第三段最后一句it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat。

31. B。

第三段主题尤其是Water is always in demand in space。

C篇：答案24-27 ACAB
24. A。

纵观全文，说的是手工造纸的原料和步骤。

25. C。

倒数第二段，通过several more drying steps,可知答案。

26. A。

最后一段The paper is smoothed and pressed可知。

D项use an iron 是smooth的具体手段。

27. B。

同24题。

D 篇：答案32-35 BBCA
解析
32. B。

文章第二段最后一句尤其是细节junk food canceled out the benefit of all efforts。

33. B。

段落大意。

34. C。

文章主要关心的是肥胖及其引发的多种问题。

35. A。

作者对政府的早午餐计划及其效果持不乐观态度。

因此B、C、D选项均错。

七选五答案36--40.ECGFB
36. E。

第二段标题中foolish与bright相反，与bad 同义。

37. C。

第二段the highest goal isn‟t simply to win, it‟s to win something difficult此句中可体现。

38. G。

结构与第三段句首be prepared to呼应，句意上进一步说明科学家的困难。

39. F。

呼应标题。

40. B。

competitors 与real peers 同义，objectionable与out of science呼应。

完型填空：答案41--45.DCCBA 46--50.DABBA 51--55.DAACC 56--60.BCBAD
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位小提琴家在一个暴风雨中和一位守灯塔老人的奇遇，使得他的思想和技艺得到升华。

41. D。

be caught in (“遭遇到”)是固定搭配。

42. C。

have a long talk with sb. （与某人进行长时间交谈）
43. C。

44. B。

45. A。

句意为：然后从暴风雨、灯塔和老人处获得某些启示，使得鲁道夫内心的情操升华而与往昔迥异。

46. D。

这里的world应该理解为“境界”
47. A。

这里的felt指的是“感受；体验”，he had never known or felt作定语，修饰a world。

48. B。

因为下文中提到了fire和starts，属于后提示，因此这儿要填的是fire。

49. B。

这里考察的是with的复合结构，所以要填with。

50. A。

pass的主语为时间，如：Three days passed。

51. D。

the struggle of all men（人们的奋斗挣扎）
52. A。

the greatness of all human spirit (全人类伟大精神)
53. A。

never before 放在句首时要用倒装句型；正常语序应为：Rudolph had never played with such power before.
54. C。

与室内谈话和演奏相对应的是外边的海浪和狂风，故用outside；outside在这里是副词。

55. C。

整句话的句意为：塔顶强烈的灯光穿透黑暗与波涛汹涌的大海，投射出其拯救生灵的光辉；throw与beams构成动宾搭配，意为：投射光束。

56. B。

breath hard(呼吸急促；呼吸困难)；hard为副词，相当于difficultly。

57. C。

“…, his wide old hand resting on his knees.” 这一部分是独立主格结构；his wide old hand 相当于一个主语，resting on his knees相当于一个谓语；写成一个独立的句子就是：His wide old hand rested on his knees; rest在这儿意为“靠某物支撑”，如：She rested her elbows on the table.= Her elbows rested on the table.
58. B。

这里用both，指代的是Rudolph和his music。

59. A。

wonder（神奇）both were works of wonder (两者均为神奇的杰作)。

60. D。

true在这儿应译为“真正的；名副其实的”That is true. (这才是真正的音乐)。

语法填空：答案61. a 62. made 63. professional 64. have realized 65. but 66. telling
67. thousands 68. probably 69. why 70. doing
文章大意：一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为是值得做的事情。

61. a。

考查冠词用法；这儿用a依然是泛指“怪人”，并非指前面提到的那个怪人。

62. made。

考查过去式的用法；这里made是和teased并列。

63. professional。

考查的是形容词作定语的用法。

64. have realized。

根据上下文的意思，这儿要用现在完成时。

65. but。

考查的是not… but…的固定搭配。

66. telling。

这儿要用-ing形式，因为它和前面的reading并列，考查动名词作表语。

67. thousands。

考查的是thousands of的固定搭配。

68. probably。

考查的是副词修饰形容词的用法。

69. why。

考查的是That‟s why…句式；这儿why being a nerd is awesome作is的表语。

70. doing。

考查的是（be）worth doing的用法。

短文改错：答案71. take picture 改成take pictures 72. invited for 改成invited to
73. is always改成are always 74. update 改成to update
75. because of 改成because 76. embarrassed改成embarrassing
77. competitively 改成competitive 78. And 改成But
79. got wrap 改成got wrapped 80. by how 改成by what
书面表达：
Dear Sir or Madame,
I am a middle school student. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction and disappointment about the unpleasant experience when I bought some books from the Internet the other day.
The reason for my dissatisfaction and disappointment is that the books I bought online were beyond my expectation. In the first place, they were poorly printed. In addition, some books are slightly damaged and even some pages are missing. Needless to say, the price of some books is even higher than that in our local Xinhua Bookstores.
To solve these problems, I am writing this letter to you, hoping that my letter will arouse the attention of the public through this media. I am fully confident that they will improve their service with the supervision of the public opinion.
I would be grateful if you could take my opinion into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。