2017高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语(PDF版本)
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2017高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语(PDF版本)
2017高考完形复习——完形填空必背动词短语
1.get短语
get around 四处走动;传播;解决(= get about)
get away with sth侥幸逃脱;(做了错事而)逍遥法外
get back恢复(原来的状态);重提(原来的话题);(+at sb)对某人进行报复;收回get off离开;入睡;别碰;免受惩罚get across被传达;被理解;把……讲清楚get over克服
get on继续做;(+with sb)和某人相处;取得成功;
get ready for sth 准备好……g get rid of 除掉
get through完成;度过;用完;(to sb)+使某人明白;接通;通过(考试);get away with sth逍遥法外
2.take短语
take up站好位置以备……;开始从事;接受;占有;继续;
take care 注意,当心take away拿走;从……减去
take care of 照顾=look after = care for take over接管
take back退回,归还;收回(所说的话)使回忆起
take notice of 注意到take off脱掉;起飞;成功
take on承担,呈现,雇佣take place发生
take advantage of 利用,欺骗,占……便宜
take back收回,取回
3.pass短语
pass by经过pass away(委婉语)去世;消失
pass down 使世代相传;流传pass off(顺利地)进行
4.make短语
make up编造(说法;解释);组成;化妆
make sense有道理,讲得通make peace讲和,调解
make out假装;理解;辨认出make progress进步
make the best/most of充分利用make a living谋生
make up for 补偿;make a difference有影响
make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事
make one’s fortune发财
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e短语
come to an end完结come to苏醒;到达;突然想起
come up发生;提到come on开始;快点;加油
come up with追赶上;提出;想出
come across偶遇;使……产生印象
come out出现;开花;出版;被获知显出
6.live短语
live by 以……谋生live for为……生活
live off以食……为生live through 经历……而未死
live up to不辜负;履行live with忍受,容忍
7.stand短语
stand for代表;拥护stand by做好准备;袖手旁观,继续支持stand out 突出stand still 站着不用,停滞不前
stand up站立,经久耐用
8.set短语
set up建立,设立set down= write down写下,记下;
set about doing sth = set out to do 开始做……
set off出发(for sp),点燃,引发set in(恶劣天气等)到来
9.turn短语
turn on打开;取决于,依靠turn out结果是,关掉turn up开大,出现,被发现turn down拒绝,关小turn off切断,关掉,驶离turn over翻身,移交,深思熟虑turn around转向,好转,改变意见turn back 挽回,往回走turn against sb与某人反目成仇
10.g o短语
go through经受(尤指苦难);被通过;翻找;查阅;完成
go against违背,触犯go after追求,跟随
go about着手干;从事;go around拜访,(消息或笑话)流传;go away 离开,消失go in for从事,喜欢
go down倒下,下降,吞下,
11.put短语
put off延期,推迟,脱去(衣/帽等);使分心
put up举起,张贴,建造,进行(抵抗)提高(价格)
put up with容忍
put on增加,穿上,上演
put out熄灭,生产,出版,伸出
put away收起来,放好,储存
put forward提出。
将……提前
put down放下,记下,镇压
12.pull短语
pull out驶离路边;推出,拔出
pull off 脱去,胜利完成
pull up停车,停止
pull over驶向路边,向路边停靠
pull down毁坏,使虚弱;拖垮
pull in吸引,(火车)进站;节省
13.pick短语
pick up捡起,掀起,改善,学会,接载
pick out挑选,辨别出
14.look短语
look through浏览,看穿
look forward to(to是介词)期望,盼望
look up向上看,查找,拜访某人look for寻找look into调查,审查look at看,看待
look after=take care of = care for照顾
look over 快速翻阅,放眼望去,检查
look back on/ upon sth回首,回忆
look up to钦佩,仰慕
look down at/upon看不起
15.bring短语
bring up养育,提出,呕吐
bring about导致,使调转船头,实现
bring back把……送回,归还,恢复,使想起bring back to life 使……恢复活力
bring forward提出,提前
bring down降价;击倒,击败
bring out取出,说出,出版
bring in把……拿进来,收获(庄稼等),赚钱16.hold短语
hold on坚持,抓住不放,等一等,别挂电话hold up举起,支撑得住;承受住
hold back踌躇,犹豫,隐瞒,阻碍
hold out维持,坚持,抵抗
hold down压住,镇压,限制,剥夺某人的权利hold off不开始,延迟,
hold on to sth紧紧抓住不放,坚持
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
17.give短语
give up放弃,投降,认输,戒除
give away泄露,赠送,捐赠,失去,
give in屈服,投降,让步,上交
give off发出(光等),散发出(气味),发射出,give rise to 引起,导致
give out分发,(某物)用完,停止运行
give back归还,送还,使恢复
18.break短语
break through冲破,取得突破,显露
break down出故障,(谈判,关系,计划等)失败,分解,(感
情)崩溃,摧毁,消除(偏见)
break up粉碎,结束,解散,(学校)放假,(身体)垮掉
break out(战争,打斗)突然开始,爆发
break off断开,中断,断交
break into强行闯入,突然开始,顺利打入
break away(from sth/sb)突然挣脱,逃脱
18.leave短语
leave alone不管,不顾,让……独自待着
leave aside搁置leave word with sb给某人留下口信
leave off停止,戒除leave behind留下,遗忘
19.die短语
die out灭绝,绝迹,消失
die from死于(外因,主要是环境,事故造成)
die of死于(内因,主要指疾病、衰老等自然原因)
die off相继死去
短语搭配:
外研社必修一:
instruct sb to do sth指示某人做某事
instruct sb in sth 教某人……
take a positive attitude towards/to sb/sth对…采取一个积极的态度
be amazed by/at sb/sth对……感到吃惊
be embarrassed about/at对……感到尴尬
impress sb with sth用……打动某人;给某人留下深刻印象impress on/upon sb sth使某人记住某事
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
discourage sb from doing sth打消某人做某事的念头
be strict with sb对某人要求严格
be strict in sth/doing sth对某事、做某事要求严格
avoid doing sth避免做某事
appreciate (sb:宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth感激某人做某事admit (to) doing sth承认做了某事
admit sb/sth to/into sp准许……进入
joke about sth拿……开玩笑
joke with sb和某人开玩笑
be similar to与……相似
be similar in在某方面相似
be different from与……不同
the sane as和……一样
with respect to sth就……而言
frighten sb/sth away/off from sth把……从……中吓走
be attracted to 被……所吸引
bother to do sth打扰做某事
bother sb with sth让某人因为某事烦心
be employed in sth/doing sth忙于做某事,从事于be occupied in/with忙于做某事
occupy sb/sth/oneself in doing sth
arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论
be aimed to do;+at doing sth旨在做某事
react to对……反应,过敏
be astonished at/by对……感到吃惊
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
look forward to sth/doing sth期待,盼望
in other words换句话说
at the start of 在……开始的时候
be divided into 被划分成……
make sure确定,查清楚
so that 因此
as a result结果
in fact = as a matter of fact事实上
fall asleep睡着
out of date过时up-to-date最新的,现代的
a great many许多(修饰可数名词)=a number of a great deal of许多(修饰不可数名词)
used to do sth过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
be proud of = take pride in为……感到自豪
be supposed to do应当,理应做某事
外研社必修2:
be anxious for sb 担心某人
be anxious about sth对某事忧心忡忡
in danger处于危险中out of danger脱离危险
it’s is likely to d o sth做某事是可能的(不能用人作主语)
disagree with不同意某人(的观点);
reach/come to an agreement达成一致
agree with: 同意某人或某人的意见,分析等
表示(食物,天气,工作等)对……适宜
与……一致
agree to 同意或接受某事。
尤其指别人提出来的事,其后,可接名词,不定式,动名词……
agree on/upon指双方通过协商,就某事而取得一致意见
have an effect/influence on /upon 对……有影响
stand doing sth容忍做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)
welcome sb to do sth欢迎某人做某事
be welcome to do乐于让某人做某事
take/find/have delight in以……为乐
to one’s delight使某人大为高兴的是
be delighted at sth为某事而感到高兴
believe in相信某人或某事的存在,相信某人believe 相信某人说
的话
be interested in 对……感兴趣
argue with sb over/about sth为……争吵
argue for/against sth/doing sth据理力争,论证,说理be connected with与……有联系
take exercise锻炼
be crazy about对……迷恋
begin with以……开始
belong to属于(无被动,无进行时态)
become addicted to对……上瘾,沉迷于
take one’s advice听某人意见
so as to为了
make a note of 记录
be/get tired of 对……厌烦
be tired with对……感到疲倦
be fond of喜欢,喜爱
tell by从……中可以看出
a series of一系列的
take turns to do轮流做某事
now that既然
fall in love with爱上,喜欢(动作)
be in love with爱上,喜欢(状态)
play a part/role in扮演一个角色,有影响
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
in surprise吃惊地
every now and then有时,偶尔
外研社必修3:
face to face面对面hand in hand手拉手
back to back背对背be located in座落于,位于
be hungry for渴望……
cause sb/sth to do 造成……
bury oneself in sth/doing sth
be buried in doing sth
engage oneself in sth/doing sth 忙于……,从事于……be engaged in
immerse oneself in sth/doing sth
be immersed in
be employed in doing sth
sth comes to/strikes/occurs to sb某人想起某事
it occurs to sb to do sth某人想起做某事
with the hope of希望……
thanks to =owing to=due to多亏了,由于
warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事
warn sb of sth 提醒某人某事
a mass of许多(既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词)be concerned with与……有关
be concerned about关心
as far as I’m concerned就我看来
environmental protection环境保护
environmentally friendly环保的
be equal to胜任,相等,合适
attach importance to重视
in order尽然有序的out of order出故障,混乱的
date back to追溯到,始于=date from
because of因为(+名词/代词/动名词)
be known/famous for因为……出名
be known/famous as作为……出名
in terms of依照……
little by little一点一点地,逐渐地
at the top of在……顶端
make efforts to do 努力做……cut down砍到
be close to靠近,接近be caught in突然遭遇……
on average平均起来one after another一个接一个
set fire to 放火烧have a bad effect on对……有坏影响
in a nutshell= in short=in a word简言之
be at war with与……交战
come true(梦想等)变成现实
make sense有意义,有道理
bring an end to 结束
in a word= in ahort=in brief=in conclusion=all in all总之
外研社必修4:
for sure确定地make sure to do确定做……
run out(某物)用完了run out of sth用完某物
use up sth用完某物
rely on= depend on=count on依赖
get rid of除掉,处理掉
command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
charge sb for sth收费,要价
be charged with sth/doing sth控告,起诉
free of charge免费for a start首先
on the way out即将被淘汰
in no time马上=at once=immediately=right away
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb给某人提供某物
be impressed with对……印象深刻
under construction 正在建设之中
it’s convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是方便的switch off关闭,使没兴趣,停止谈话
switch on打开,启动,接入
keep cool保持冷静
communicate with sb 与……交流
vary from A to A因A的不同而各有区别
vary from person to person
on guard保持警惕
make a deal with与……达成协议,和……妥协
be involved in 涉及,卷入lift up举起
raise one’s eyebrow吃惊stare at盯着,凝视
up and down一上一下by accident/chance偶然地invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
do sb a favour帮助某人
educate sb to do sth教育某人做某事
as a result of 由于……的结果
as a result结果
a quantity of大量,一定数量的(修饰不可数名词)earn/make one’s living谋生
come to power掌权
relate ……to……把……和……联系起来
relate sth to sb向某人叙述……
escape from从……中逃跑
at the edge of在……的边缘
at least 至少at most至多
in the distance在远处
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb to do sth get a kick out of从……中得到乐趣
adapt to适应,习惯
keep calm保持冷静calm down冷静下来die out 灭绝。