人教新版九年级词组英语1-14单元重点短语

Unit1
必背词组
work with friends/ a group 和朋友一起学习，小组学习
make word carks 制作单词卡片
read the textbook 读教材
listen to tapes 听录音
ask the teacher for help 求助于老师read aloud to practice pronunciation 朗读训练发音
take notes 作笔记
have conversation with friends 和朋友对话
repeat out loud 大声重复出来
keep a diary in English 写英语日记learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
draw mind maps绘制思维导图
(in) that way 用那种方法
(in) this way 用这种方法
speaking skills 说的技巧
spoken English 英语口语
increase reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误be born with…与生俱来的…
connect …with…把…和…联系起来pay attention to doing sth …注意做…give a report 作报告
finish doing sth 完成做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事
read word by word 一个单词一个单词地读
so…that…如此…以至于…
so that…为了…
be afraid to do…害怕做…
be afraid of doing sth…害怕…
fall in love with…爱上…
begin to do…开始做…
the secret to …的秘诀
look …up in a dictionary 有词典里查（单词）
have a better understanding of…对…有
更好的理解
whether or not 是否
depend on 依靠，依赖取决于have… in common 有。

共同之处be interested in 对…感兴趣
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
a lifelong journey 终身旅程
develop study skills 养成学习技能
on one’s own= by oneself 独自地over and over again 反反复复
Unit2
必背词组
the Water Festival 泼水节
the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
the Chinese Spring Festival 中国春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
Halloween 万圣节
Christmas 圣诞节
on one’s vacation 在…度假期间
eat out 在外吃饭
put on five pounds 增重5磅
in two weeks 两周后
be similar to…与…相似
a time for cleaning 清洁卫生的时机/机会go on the streets 走上街头
throw water at each other 相互泼水wash away bad things (bad luck) 冲去（洗去）坏运气
be in the shape of …呈…的形状
a full moon 圆月
traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事shoot down…射下…
magic medicine 神奇的药物
refuse to do something 拒绝做…
fly up to the moon/ the sky 飞下月亮/天空
lay out ...摆出…
the tradition of admiring the moon 赏月的传统
share …with somebody 与某人分享…as a result, …因此，…
two special days for parents 父母亲的两个特殊日子
on the second Sunday of May 五月的第二个星期日
give gifts to somebody 送礼物给某人ways to show our love 展示我们的爱的方法
dress up as cartoon character/ ghosts 打扮成卡通形象/ 鬼（的样子）
play a trick on somebody作弄某人，开某人的玩笑
turn off the lights and light candles 关掉电灯，点亮蜡烛
the Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神
the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us 分享并给予
爱和快乐给我们身边的人的重要性
a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens 查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名
的短篇小说（注意过去分词用法）
an old man named Scrooge 一个叫做斯
克鲁奇的老人（注意过去分词用法）think about oneself 考虑自己
care about…关心…
used to do…过去曾经做…
make more money 挣更多的钱
change one’s ways 改变某人的态度，方法
change one’s life 改变某人的生活
end up like me 像我一样死去（终其一生）end up with…以…作为结束（终结）take him back to his childhood 把他带回他的童年时代
remind somebody of …让某人想起…promise to be a better person (promise to do something) 发誓成为更好的人（承诺做…）
celebrate Christmas with relatives 和亲人一起庆祝圣诞节
treat everyone with kindness and warmth 用温暖和友善对待每一个人
spread love and joy everywhere 处处洒播爱和欢乐
the beginning of new life 新生命的开始a symbol of new life 新生命的象征create good business创造良好商机
trick or treat不招待就捣蛋
unit 3
必背词组
get some money 取钱
save some money 存钱，节约钱change some money 换零钱
get /buy some magazines /a newspaper
/some stamps /a pair of shoes 买杂志/报纸/邮票/一双鞋
get some information 获取信息
ask for some information politely 咨询信息
go along / down…until/ till…沿着…走到…
go east along this street 沿着这条街向东走
on the right /left of somebody = on one’s right / left 在某人的右边/ 左边
turn left /right at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口向左/右转
take the second turning on the left /right 在第二个拐角处向左/右转
go past / by…= walk past /by…= pass / pass by…路过…，经过…，走过…
start with…以…开始/ 开场
start doing something = start to do something 开始做…
go on a new ride 乘坐一种新的骑乘设施come on 赶快，加油
get hungry 饿了
one the way to…=on one’s way to…在某人去…的路上
a rock band 摇滚乐队
walk up to…向…走去
come a little earlier to get a table 早点来占桌子
the Italian restaurant nearby = the nearby Italian restaurant 附近的意大利餐馆（注意nearby的用法）
excuse me,…劳驾，…
pardon me,…劳驾，…/ 对不起，请再说一次
mail a letter= post a letter 寄信
in the shopping center在购物中心
an underground parking lot 地下停车场less polite较不有礼貌
much more polite礼貌得多
a very direct question 非常直接的问题spend time doing something 花时间做…spend time on something花时间在…上面lead in to…引出…
communicate better with other people 与他人交流得更好
in a rush = in a hurry忽忙地
winter clothes冬衣
meet someone for the first time 第一次见到某人
a good choice好的选择
make a choice作选择（巩固内容）
make a plan制定计划（巩固内容）
make a decision作决定（巩固内容）make a progress取得进步（巩固内容）make a face做鬼脸（巩固内容）
make a mistake犯错误（巩固内容）make a good wish 许愿（巩固内容）make a call打电话（巩固内容）
make a noise制造噪声（巩固内容）make up one’s mind下定决心（巩固内容）make a big difference 取得重大成就（巩固内容）
unit 4
必背词组
used to do sth过去曾经做…
be /get used to doing sth 习惯于…
be used to do sth被用于…
be /keep / remain silent 保持沉默
be brave enough to do sth足够勇敢做get good grades 取得好成绩
be interested in = show interest in…（变得）对…感兴趣
become active in…在…中变得活跃from time to time 时常，有时
turn red变红
get cold 变冷
a 19-year-old Asian pop star 一个19岁的亚洲流行歌星
an Asian 一个亚洲人
a European 一个欧洲人
take up doing sth从事…
deal with …应付…, 处理…
dare to do sth敢做…
not…anymore= no more 不再…
get tons of attention 得到许多关注
worry about …= be worried about…担心…
the whole school 整个学校
become famous/ well-known 变得闻名appear to others 在他人面前露面
be careful about…对…小心谨慎
be nervous about….对…感到紧张
hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛
be prepared to do something 准备好做…give up your normal life 放弃你的寻常生活
the road to success通向成功的道路
think about…考虑
think of…想起
fight on 继续战斗
a number of …大量的…，许多…
the number of ……的数量
books on European history = books about European history 关于欧洲历史的书read at least six books a year至少每年读6
本书
be absent from…缺席
fail the examinations 考试失败
make a decision作决定
send something to …送…到…
send for a doctor 派人去请医生
take a 24-hour train 乘24小时的火车take pride in…= be proud of…以…为荣，以…为骄傲
even though = even if 即使
have communication with somebody = communicate with somebody和某人交流have a long talk with somebody 和某人进行长谈
in person私下地
in public 公开地
have a great influence on somebody 对某人产生具大影响
give a general self-introduction 作精略的自我介绍
a jo
b interview 工作面试
be good at …= do well in…擅长于…
a couple days 两天
mind doing something 介意做…
unit 5
必背词组
be made of…由…制成（可以看出材料）be made from…由…制成（由知识判断出材料）
be made in…在何地被制造
be made by…由某人制造
be made into…被制成…
be famous for…= be well-known for…= be widely known for…以…闻名，因…而闻名
be famous as.. = be well-known as…= be widely known as…作为…而闻名
both in the past and now 在过去和现在as far as I know, …就我所知…
by hand 手工
be good for…对…有好处
be good at …擅长于…
be good with…和…相处得好
search for…搜寻，寻找…
avoid doing something 避免做…everyday things 日常用品
high-technology products 高科技产品get better at doing something 变得更擅长于做…
shopping experiences 购物经历
things made in China 中国制造的东西be allowed to do something 被允许做…careless driving 粗心驾驶
traffic accidents 交通事故
go on a vacation度假
many different kinds of kites 不同种类的风筝
fly a kite 放风筝
the international kite festival 国际风筝节be held in…在…（何时或何地）被举行beauty in common things 普通事物中的
美
according to…根据…，就…看来
sky lanterns 孔明灯
sent …out送出…
sent…up 送上…
be in trouble 遇到麻烦
be covered with…由…所覆盖
rise into the air 升上天空
be seen as ….被看成…
be regarded as…被看成…
be cut with scissors 被剪刀所剪
be put on…被张贴在…
Chinese fairy tale 中国童话故事Historical story 历史故事
be shaped by hand 被手工塑形
at a very high heat高温
light the lanterns点亮灯笼
watch them rise into the sky with their wishes 带着他们的愿望看着它们升上天空
turn into…变成…
celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节
at midnight 在半夜
for free 免费
creative ideas 有创意的主意
a city famous for kites 一个因风筝而闻名的城市
something as simple as kite flying 像放风筝活动一样简单的事情
unit 6
必背词组
shoes with special heels 带特别鞋跟的鞋子
daily life = everyday life 日常生活
have a point 有道理
be used widely 被广泛使用
be used for…被用于…
be used as…被用作…
become popular 变得受欢迎
by accident = by chance 偶然地
by mistake 失误地
fall into...= drop into…掉入…
drinking water 饮用水
over an open fire 在露天的火炉上produce a nice smell 产生/散发香味
a few thousand years later 几千年以后the saint of tea 茶圣
the finest tea leaves 最优质的茶叶
be brought to…被带到…，被传播到…less than…不到…，少于…
the popularity of tea 茶的普及
tea culture 茶文化
the nature of tea 茶的性质
without doubt 毫无疑问
all of a sudden = suddenly 突然
ring the bell 按铃
break the rule 违反规则
follow the rule 遵守规则
make the customer happy 让顾客开心
in the end= finally = at last 最后
a cook called George Crum 一个叫做George Grum的厨师
put salt on…放盐在…
a much-loved sport 一项备受喜爱的运动an event at the Olympics = Olympic event 奥运会的一个项目
be asked to do something 被要求做…
a college teacher一个大学教师divide…into…把…分成…
players on the same team 同一个队的队员
work together 合作，协作
get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投入另一个队的篮框
stop somebody from doing something 阻止某人做…
the competing team 对手队
young people dreaming of becoming famous players 梦想着成为著名球员的年轻人
not only…but also…不但…而且…
look up to…= admire…敬仰，尊敬encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人做…
achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
at a low/ high price 以低/高价translate…into…把…翻译成…, 把…编译成…
an instrument similar to a telephone 一种类似于电话的设备
the invention of telephone 电话的发明potato chips = French fries 薯片
the professional basketball groups 专业篮球队
the personal computer 个人电脑someone else’s idea 另外的人的主意lead to …导致，引起
unit 7
必背词组
shopping center 购物中心
get one’s driver’s license 获得驾驶证
sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子
sixteen-year-old 16岁的
should be allowed to do something 应该被允许做…
have/ take part-time jobs= work
part-time 做兼职工作
have full-time jobs 做全职工作
get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞
choose one’s own clothes 独自选择服装be serious enough 足够认真
be serious about (doing) something 认真地对待…
cut one’s hair= get/ have one’s hair cut 理发
need to do something 需要要做…
spend time with friends 和朋友一起消磨时光
be excited about…对…感到兴奋
must not take photos 不准照相
a tiny baby crying all night 一个整夜哭
闹的小baby
sing to somebody 对某人唱歌
stay by my side 陪伴在我身旁
give me warm arms to sleep in 给我温暖的臂弯让我入睡
give somebody a hug= hug somebody 拥抱某人
give teenagers chances to do something 给青少年机会做…
have a chance to do something有机会做…make sure 确保，务必
keep me from danger 让我远离危险keep teenagers away from the Internet让青少年远离网络
lift somebody up 把某人扶起来
talk back 顶嘴
awful dreams= scary dreams 噩梦
think back to those times 回顾过去那些时光
regret doing something 遗憾做了…
regret to do something 遗憾要做…
be encouraged to do something 被鼓励做…
make one’s own decisions 自己做决定do social work 做社会工作
manage their own lives= manage to make their own lives 设法独自谋生
in most Asian societies 在亚洲的大多数
国家
continue to do something= continue doing something 继续做…
go on doing something 继续做…
go on to do something 接下来做…
take the test 参加考试
take the test later 参加补考
pass the test通过了考试
fail a test 考试失败
get to class late= be late for class= arrive late for class 上课迟到
get in the way of…挡…的路，阻碍了…，影响了…
a running star 跑步明星
a professional sports star 专业运动明星other possible jobs 其它可能的工作enter university 进大学
study hard in the evenings 在晚自习课上努力学习
make one’s choice 作选择
dream jobs 梦想的工作
support one’s dream 支持某人的梦想teenagers under eighteen 18岁以下的青少年
practice their hobbies as much as they want = practice their hobbies as much as they can= practice their hobbies as much as possible 尽量多地训练他们的爱好have nothing against …一点也不反对…be strict with somebody 对某人要求严格unit 8
必背词组
belong to…属于…
the only little kid 唯一的小孩子
at the picnic 在野餐
attend a concert 出席音乐会
the music hall 音乐厅
pink hair band 粉红的发带
go to a picnic去野餐
the rest of …其余的，剩下的…pick…up 把…拾起来
strange noises 奇怪的声音
next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
feel uneasy 感到不安
feel sleepy感到困倦
in our neighborhood 在我们周围have no idea= don’t know 不知道the noise-maker 噪声制造者the trouble-maker 麻烦制造者
create fear 制造恐怖
hear water running 听到水流的声音see the sun rising 看太阳升起
on the longest day of the year 在一年
中最长的那天
a rock circle 石头圆环
famous historical places 著名的历史地方
ancient leaders 古代首领communicate with the gods 与神交流arrive in / at…= reach…= get to…到达…
point out 指出
another popular idea 另一个流行的观点
a kind of calendar 一种日历
look kind of afraid 看起来有点害怕be put together 被放在一起
in a certain way 以某种方式
have a medical purpose 蕴含着医疗目的
prevent illness 阻止疾病
keep people healthy 保证人们健康
the position of the stones 这些石头的位置
for a special purpose 因为特别的目的a burial place 墓葬之地
a place to honor ancestors祭拜/ 缅怀祖先的地方
celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人的胜利
over a long period of time 经历很长时期以后
one of the greatest mysteries 最大的迷团之一
be a bit late for…迟到一点点
talk to somebody on the phone 和某人通电话
at work 在工作
right now 现在
be on the tennis team 在网球队
down the street 沿着街道
in the sky在空中
run after…追…
make a movie 制作电影
stop/ prevent somebody from doing something 阻止某人做…
anything valuable/ strange/ else 值价的/ 奇怪的/ 另外的东西something unusual 不同寻常的东西go away 离开
Unit9
1.既然那样/那样的话in that case
2.坚持/固守stick to
3.大量/充足plenty of
4.关上shut off
5.偶尔/间或once in a while
6.总共/合计in total
7.随着跳舞dance to
8.随着唱歌sing along with
9.空闲时间spare time/ free time
10.取决于/依靠depend on
11.使…振作cheer sb up
12.尽某人最大努力去做try one’s best to do
13.有一个快乐的结局have a happy ending
14.使…感到…make sb feel adj
15.及时in time
16.害怕be afraid to do sth /be afraid of doing
17.中国民间音乐演奏会
a concert of Chinese folk music
18.用二胡演奏play on erhu
19.查阅look up sth
20.被…写be written by sb
21.出生be born
22.教…做…teach sb to do sth
23.例如for example/such as
24.因…而出名be famous/ known for
25.赚钱make money
26.结婚get married
27.继续做go on to do/ continue to do sth
28.以这种方式in this way
29.到…末by the end of…
30.遗憾的是…It’s a pity that …
31.想要做feel like doing
32.悦耳的音乐smooth music
33．到..末尾by the end of
34.表达遗憾的It’s a pity that
35. prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。

prefer to do “愿意做”。

prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做”
prefer A to B. (prefer doing to doing “宁愿做...而不做... I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶I prefer watching TV to going out.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”=would do rather than do
Unit 10
1.顺便拜访drop by
2.毕竟/终归after all
3.大动肝火/气愤get mad
4.作出努力make an effort
5.把…擦掉clean sth off
6.脱下/起飞take off
7.特地/格外努力go out of one’s way to..
8.使某人宾至如归make sb feel at home
9.习惯于be used to doing
10.握手shake hands
11.被期望做/应该做Sb be supposed to do
12.被期待着做…Sb be expected to do
13.(做)…是重要的be important to do
14.首次见面meet for the first time
15.犯一些错误make some mistakes
16.欢迎晚会the welcome party
17.交朋友make friends
18.被期待着…be expected to do
19.伸手hold out the hand
20.使…惊讶的是to one’s surprise
21.晚到点arrive a bit late
22.做计划做…make plans to do sth
23.按时/准时on time
24.邀请某人做…invite sb to do sth
25.避开交通高峰期avoid heavy traffic
26.用手(拿)饭吃eat with one’s hand
27.插入…里stick sth into …
28.在盘子里on the plate
29.撞击一个空碗hit an empty bowl
30.用…指点…point at sb with sth
31.最大的挑战the biggest challenge
32.玩得高兴/过得愉快have a good time have fun / enjoy oneself
33.学会怎样做…learn how to do sth
34.用法语和我谈话talk to sb in French
35.由于/因为because of …
36.与…不同be different from
37.相当奇怪pretty strange
38.切开cut up sth
39.使得某人…make sb adj
40.显而易见/ 到场show up
41.到达arrive in/at, get to /reach
42.盼望做look forward to doing Unit 11
1.宁愿would rather do sth
2.使人发疯/发狂drive sb. Crazy/mad
3.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb
4.越...越... The more .. the more
5.忽略，不提及leave out
6.首相prime minister
7.招来，叫来call in
8.既不...也不neither ..nor
9.起初，开始时to start with
10.使失望let.. down
11.开处某人kick sb off
12.对某人严厉be hard on sb
13.而不是rather than
14.齐心合力，通力合作pull together
15.使我昏昏欲睡make me sleepy
16.共同的in common
17.感到受冷落feel left out
18.想要做feel like doing
19.没毛病nothing wrong with
20.三天的时间in three day’s time
21.即使，虽然even though
22.停止做... stop doing
23.没有得分miss scoring that goal
24.由于because of
25.没说一句话without another word
26.让他进来let him in
27.对..太苛刻be too hard on yourself
28.从错误中吸取教训learn from your mistakes
29.充满勇气with courage
30.使他惊讶和松口气的是to his surprise and relief
31.一致点头同意nod in agreement
32.在一个成功的团队on a winning team
33.从经验中学习learn from the experience
34.轻柔的钢琴音乐soft piano music
35.感到幸运.... feel lucky to do
Unit 12
1.在...之前by the time
2.捎某人一程give sb a lift
3.排队等待wait in line
4.赶到，露面show up
5.(在时间点）之前by the end of
6.化妆晚会costume party
7.卖光sell out
8.充满意外full of the unexpected
9.把.. 落在.. .leave sth +地点
10.发出响声go off
11.一直睡觉keep sleeping
12.穿上put on
13.冲出门外rush out of the door
14.上课迟到be late for class
15.即将做某事be about to do sth 16决定做某事decide to do sth
至少at least
17.排队等候wait in line
即使even though
脱下衣服飞机起飞take off
18.发生什么事，进展怎么样what’s going on
19.难以置信地瞪着
stare in disbelief
20.变成... Turn into
21.完成做.. Finish doing
22.忘记喂狗forget to feed her dog
23.说一声再见的机会
get a chance to say goodbye
24.去上学leave for school
25.穿衣服get dressed
26.熬夜stay up (all night )
27.发生take place /happen
28.相互捉弄或开玩笑play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other
29.尽可能多的as much ..as they can
30.减肥lose weight
31.以做..结束end up doing
32.结婚get married
33.有一个圆满的结局have a happy ending
34.数百人hundreds of
35.恐惧在整个国家漫延
fear spread across the whole country
36.用完run out of
37.在愚人节on April Fool’s Day
38.从家中逃出
run away from their homes
39.交作业hand in one’s homework
40.醒来wake up
41.通向，导致，引导lead to
42.开学第一天on the first day of school
Unit13
1.对..有害be harmful to
努力做try to do sth
试着做某事try doing sth
拯救地球save the earth
污染Pollution
乱扔Litter
脏乱dirty
2.在...顶部at the top of
在…底部at the bottom of
3.食物链the food chain
4.参加take part in
5.关掉turn off
6.付费，付出代价pay for
7.采取行动take action
8.扔掉，抛弃throw away
9.好好利用某物put sth to good use
10.拆下，摧毁pull down
11.恢复，使想起，归还bring back
12.河底the bottom of the river
13.垃圾成堆full of rubbish
14.起作用，参与，扮演play a part in
15.代替instead of
16.骑自行车的好处the advantages of bike riding
17.扔垃圾throw rubbish
18.起作用，有影响make a difference
19.引领美好未来lead to a better future
20.制定法律develope laws
21.停止出售鱼翅stop the sale of shark fins
22.帮助摆脱困难help out
23.负担不起can,t afford to do
24.不能再等了can,t afford to wait any longer
25.回收纸recycle paper
26.倒置turn upside down
27.开办小生意set up a small business
28.使复活bring back to life
29.用小创造with a little creativity
30.以..开始begin with
Unit14
1.连续几次地in a row
2.回首（往事）回忆，回顾look back at
3.弄得一团糟make a mess
4.沉住气，保持冷静keep one,s cool
5.初中junior high school
6.高中senior high school
7.（时间）逝去，过去go by
8.信任，信赖believe in
9.首先first of all
10.渴望，渴求be thirsty for
11.对某人心存感激be thankful to sb
12.在...前面ahead of
13.连同，除..以外还along with
14.对.. 有责任，负责任be responsible for
15.出发，启程set out
16.分离，隔开separate from
17.帮助解决问题的朋友a friend helping me with a problem
18.符合严厉老师的标准meet the standards of a strict teacher
19.射入两个球score two goals
20.弹奏电子琴play the keyboard
21.休息一下take a break
22.教学方法teaching methodsw
23.给了明确的指导give really clear instructions
24.对.. 耐心be patient with
25.解出答案work out the answers
26.下更大的功夫put in more effort
27.去购物go shopping
28.准时上早读on time for morning reading
29.为..做准备prepare for
30.英语成绩差get poor grades in English
31.在..方面有问题have problems with
32.在.. 的帮助下with one,s help
33.在年末at the end of the year
34.期盼look forward to doing
35.取得商业学位get a business degree
36.接受邀请accept the invitation
37.参加毕业典礼attend the graduation ceremony
38.精力充沛，渴求知识full of energy and thirsty for knowledge
39.对未来充满希望full of hope for the future
40.放弃give up
41.分道扬镳go your separate way
42.分离，与..分开separate from。