英语语言学2已做
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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1. _____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through
A. Metalanguage
B. Interlanguage
C. Sign
D. Esperanto
满分：3 分
2. The term ______ is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.
A. sociolect
B. dialect
C. geographical dialect
D. accent
满分：3 分
3. The road was （enlarged）last year. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation
满分：3 分
4. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
A. field
B. mode
C. tenor
D. register
满分：3 分
5. Smog is a ___________ word.
A. derived
B. clipped
C. blended
D. compound
满分：3 分
6. edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3 分
7. _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.
A. A social dialect
B. A regional dialect
C. The standard variety
D. A functional variety
满分：3 分
8. The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance
A. instrumental
B. integrative
C. cognitive
D. none of them
满分：3 分
9. The study of language in general is often termed ____.
A. modern linguistics
B. general linguistics
C. functional linguistics
D. pragmatics
满分：3 分
10. The following dialogue flout ________ maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Do you know the great write
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
满分：3 分
11. A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone
满分：3 分
12. I like to have （brunch）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
满分：3 分
13. ______ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A. A social dialect
B. A regional dialect
C. The standard variety
D. A functional variety
满分：3 分
14. （EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Derivation
B. Blending
C. Backformation
D. Acronym
满分：3 分
15. He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation
满分：3 分
16. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as ______
A. the principle of relevance
B. cooperative principle
C. the politeness principle
D. the theory of prototypes
满分：3 分
17. ________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with
A. field
B. mode
C. tenor
D. register
满分：3 分
18. ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns.
A. Phonetics