fewafewlittlealittle有哪些区别
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few a few little a little有哪些区别
few a few 接可数名词复数,little a little 接不可数名词。
a few a little 表示肯定意思,有一些、有一点。
few, little 表示否定意思,没有一些;没有一点。
few a few/little a little的区别
few a few 接可数名词复数,little a little 接不可数名词。
a few a little 表示肯定意思,有一些、有一点。
few, little 表示否定意思,没有一些;没有一点。
例如,She has a few friends in school.她在学校有一些朋友。
There is a little oil in zhe dish.菜里有油。
She has few friends in school.她在学校没有朋友。
There is little oil in zhe dish.菜里没有一滴油。
little 和 few意为很少或几乎没有,具有否定意义。
There was little time for consideration.几乎没有时间思考。
Few towns have such splendid trees.有这么好看的树木的城市不多。
few/a few之间的区别
few 和a few 虽然只差一个a,但意思几乎完全相反。
比如:I have a few friends in the government. (我在政府里认识些朋友),也就是我“上面有人”。
但如果你说:I have few friends in the government. 那就说明你在政府里不认识什么人。
所以,few 就是“很少,几乎没有”,而a few 则表示“有一些”,它们都是形容词,修饰可数名词(countable nouns)。
例句:
(1)There are a few things I need to buy.
我得买些东西。
(2)There are few things I need to buy.
我不需要买什么东西。
little/a little之间的区别
再看看 a little 和 little,其实用法跟 a few 和 few 类似。
区别就在于 a little 和little 只能修饰“不可数名词”(uncountable
nouns)。
例句:
(1)There is a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里还有一些水。
(2)There is little water in the bottle.
瓶子里几乎没水了。