牛津高中英语模块五 units 1-3重要词组教材

牛津高中英语模块五
unit1重要词组
1. get along (with) 相处，进展
2. take care 保重，小心，当心
3. make friends with 和…交朋友
4. develop a friendship 发展友谊
5. be worth doing 值得做…
6. feel betrayed 觉得被人出卖
7. primary school 小学
8. be proud of/ take pride in 对….感到自豪
9. score the lowest mark 得了最底分
10. feel like sth/ doing 想要某物/想要做某事
11. be determined to do 决心做
12. admit sth/ doing/ that 承认某事/承认做
13. promise sb to (not) do 答应某人（不）做某事
14. keep one’s word信守诺言
15. keep one’s secret保守秘密
16. tease sb = make fun of sb 嘲笑某人
17. in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中
18. focus on sth=concentrate on 注意力集中于某事
19. yell at sb 对某人大叫
20. turn into 变成
21. keep on sth/ doing 继续做某事
22. can’t stand doing不能忍受….
23. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
24. can’t help doing 忍不住/情不自禁做
25. agony aunt 知心姐姐
26. be ashamed of sth 感到羞耻，感到惭愧
27. on purpose 故意
28. be good at sth/ doing 擅长
29. It seems likely that.. 似乎
sb be likely todo 某人似乎要做
30. feel jealous of sth 羡慕…
31. lie with 在于
32. be gifted at 对某事有天赋
33. get sth back 重新得到
34. ruin the friendship 毁了友谊
35. before long 不久
36. as well (as) 也
37. first of all 首先
38. stay up 熬夜
39. for sure 肯定
40. help sb with sth / help sb (to) do 帮助某人做
41. have no doubt 没有疑问
42. be strict with sb in sth 对某人在某方面严格
43. cheer up 使某人高兴
44. move from New York to London 从纽约搬到伦敦
45. speak of 谈及
46. persuade sb to do/ into doing 劝说某人做某事
47. ever since 从那以后
48. can’t wait to do迫不及待的做
49. make it 成功
50. look forward to sth/ doing 期待做某事
51. put off sth/ doing 推迟某事/推迟做某事
52. pretend todo/ that 假装做…
53. create a new identity 创立新的身份
54. discourage sb from doing 阻止做某事
55. have fun with sb 和某人玩的愉快
56. in advance 事先
57. suffer in silence 不要沉默中苦恼
58. get through ( to sb) 接通
59. on (the) one hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面
60. have a sense of humor 有幽默感
61. blame sb for sth/ doing 因为某事而责备某人
62. have an effect on 对….有影响
63. a variety of 各种各样的
64. be absorbed in 专心致志的做
65. in the world 究竟
66. have an attitude towards/ to sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度
67. be consistent with 和….一致
68. hesitate at/ over sth/ hesitate to do 做某事犹豫
69. be based on 以….为基础
70. shared feelings 共同的情感
71. regardless of 不顾，不管
72. prevent / stop / keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
73. be responsible for 对…..负责
74. come to / arrive at / reach / draw a conclusion 得出结论
75. add up 加起来
76. under the pressure of 有….的压力
77. apart from 除了
78. be involved in 参加，有关联
79. sum up 概括的说
80. as a result 结果
81. amusement park 游乐场
82. one another 互相
牛津高中英语模块5unit 1 短语
1. make friends with sb. 与。

交朋友
2. develop friendships with sb. 与某人建立友谊
3. What do you think the proverbs/sayings tell us about ?
4. Beijing is well worth a visit.
Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。

Beijing is worthy to be visited.
Beijing is worthy of being visited.
5. get along/ on well with sb. 与某人友好相处
6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了
7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖
8. a surprise maths test 一次忽然的数学考试
9. be / feel ashamed of …对…感到惭愧
10. be proud of sb//take pride in sb. 以为自豪
11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像……
12. be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事
determine to do sth./ decide to do sth
决定做某事
13. I admitted that I had made a mistake
I admitted having made a mistake.
我承认我犯了错误。

He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大学录取。

14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密
15. keep one’s word
keep one’s promise 信守诺言
16. break one’s word 违背诺言
17. go straight to 直奔
18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事
19. yell/ shout at sb. 对着某人大叫
20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人
21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力于
22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因为
23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事
24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb for sth . 因某事向某人道歉
25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致
26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论
27. feel guilty about为…感到内疚
feel guilty of 犯。

罪
28. feel jealous of 嫉妒
29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以忘怀的经历
31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事
32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬
33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事
34. mean doing sth.意味着
35. blame sb for sth因为某事而责备某人/ blame sth on sb 把责任归咎于
36. sb. be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚
37. lie in sth在于lie with sb在于 / 由某人承担责任/ 得靠。

38. before long 不久
40. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑他会成功。

I have no doubt that…我不怀疑…
41. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我怀疑他是否准确。

42. first of all 首先//to begin with
43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜
44. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing
试图说服/劝告/建议某人做某事
45. speaking of friends I’ve met some…谈到；说到
46. tell jokes 讲笑话
47. join the school badminton team 参加学校羽毛球队
48. ever since 自从那以后
49. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿…而不愿…Prefer doing …to doing
50. had better do sth. 最好做某事
51. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事
52. chat on the Internet / chat online．在网上聊天
53.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事
54. spend an absurd amount of time online
在网上花费令人难以至信的大量的时间
55. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议
56. in advance / ahead of time 提前/事先
57. get through to …打通……的电话
58.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later三个半小时之后
60. have / take different attitudes towards …对……有不同的态度
61. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事
62. be based on shared activities or interests 建立在，。

基础上
be anchored in shared feelings and support 扎根于。

63. regardless of 不顾，不管
64. have pictures taken 拍照
65. be committed to 对。

忠诚
66.make comments / remarks on / about对。

做出评论
67. some。

others 一些。

另一些
68.be important to 对。

重要
69.have a quarrel with sb 与。

吵架
70. in conclusion 总之
71.end up 最后成为
72.rely on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事
73. respond to 回答
74.look back on 回顾，回忆
75. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
【二】
1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程
2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言
3.in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外
4.be full of = be filled with 布满
5.have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）
对……有持久/好/大/立刻的影响
6.grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至
grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了
7.wipe out 扫除；消灭
8.give voice to sth=voice 发表
9.cut back/ down on 减少
10.My suggestion is that sb should do sth.
11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对。

有益
12. environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式
13. at the same time 同时
14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

This room is three times as big as that one.
This room is three times the size of that one.
15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心
16. be concerned with/in 与……有关
17. be responsible for (doing) sth 对…负责
18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……视为
19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们
20.the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的要害
21. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱
22. ask around 四处打听
23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事
24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我的钱已经用完了。

25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)
26 What if we run out of space？要是我们没有空间了怎么样？
27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！
28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害
29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇
30. so/as long as…; if only…只要。

31. personally (speaking)…就我个人而言
32. cause damage to…对。

造成破坏/损害
1 be covered with/in 被……覆盖
2 clean up the mess 清理
3 customs officers 海关关员
4 come over to 靠近
5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者
6 draw conclusions 得出结论
7 natural disasters 自然灾难
8 form up 形成
9 according to 根据
10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化
11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程
12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供
13 be stocked with 储备有
14 set up a centre 建立中央
15 pick out 挑选出；辨认出
16 in the form of 以……的形式
17 on account of 因为；由于
18 present your point of view 表达你的观点
19 turn off the tap 关水龙头
20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起海内外关注
21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。

22 rely on/ depend on 取决于；依靠于
23 recognize importance of doing sth 熟悉到做……的重要性
24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中
25 work out solutions to many problems
26 replace…with…取代
27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。

28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地
29 the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物
30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复……的数目；许多
31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元
33 have harmful effects on 对……有害的影响
34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于
35 appreciate doing / one ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事
36. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事
37. fight against…; struggle against同。

作斗争
38. be stocked with…贮备，备有。

39. make progress 取得进步
40. so far; up to now 到目前为止
41. work on 致力于
Module 5 Unit 2
Welcome to the unit and Reading
1.natural disasters 自然灾害
2.damage the environment 破坏环境
3.have a debate about sth. 进行对。

的辩论/讨论 under debate 在辩论/讨论中
4.open the floor 自由发言 have/get/obtain the floor 有/取得发言权
take the floor发言
5.the schedule for 。

的时刻日程表
6. have a lasting effect on/upon…对。

有持久的影响
7.cut back on production 减少生产 cut down 砍倒，减少，降低 cut up 切碎，使伤心
cut off 切断 cut away 切除 cut into sth. 打断
8.be concerned about sth. 对某事的关注/关心，担心/忧虑
be concerned with sb./sth. 关心。

，与。

有关
9.hide from one’s responsibility/ responsibilities to…逃避。

的责任
take responsibility for…. 承担。

的责任 be responsible for…. 对。

负责/负责12. be seen as…被看作为。

consider/regard/have/treat/count/think of/look on…as…把。

看作
13. work side by side 并肩作战
14. the key to solving the problem 解决问题的关键
15. ask around 四下询问/打听16. a stable economy 一个稳定的经济
17. large numbers of 大量的（复名）
a large number of …= a great/good many…= quite a few…= scores of… +复名
a great deal of…= a large amount of…= large amounts of…= quite a little 不可数名 plenty of = a large quantity of = large quantities of = a lot of = lots of…不可数/复名
18.lie –lied-lied-lying 撒谎
lie–lay- lain-lying 躺
lay-lain-lain-laying 放置，产卵，下蛋lay eggs 产卵
19. at the same time//meanwhile 与此同时
20. environmentally friendly 环保
22. be bad for// do harm to …对。

有害
23. what if…要是。

该怎么办
24. use up //run out of vt. 用完，耗尽 run out vi.. 用完，耗尽
25. as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就。

来说/就。

而论
26. make every effort to do stn 尽一切努力 spare no efforts 不遗余力
27. ahead of schedule/ time 预先 in advance 提前，预先 behind schedule不按时
28. in the long run/term 从长远来看
29.pay taxes 缴税
Word power and Grammar and Usage
1.dig up 掘地/起，发现，收集
2.instead of…取代，而不是 in place of 代替
3.create/ produce harmful waste 产生有害废物
4.cause/do damage to sth. 造成对。

的损害/损伤
5.make space/room for…给。

腾出地方 make off 匆忙离开，跑去
make for…（匆匆）走向。

，倾向于，有利与，推进
make out 辨明，理解，列出 make up编造，弥补，组成
6.solar energy 太阳能
7.global warning 地球气候变暖
Task
1.a growing problem 一个日益严重的问题
2.take steps/measures/ action to do 采取措施做某事
3.encourage sb. to do sth./ into doing sth. 鼓励某人做某事
4.provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth. supply sth. for/ to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
5.do research on /into 对…研究
6.underground water 地下水
7.another resource 另一种有效的方法
8.be devoted to 致力于…
9.turn into 变成
10.at a/an …level 在一个。

的水平/高度
11.pick out 找出，挑选出，辨认出，理解
12.because of=due to =owing to =on account of 因为，由于
thanks to…幸亏，由于 as a result of…由于
13.conflict with 与…冲突/矛盾
14.clean up 打扫，整理
15.sb like/ love / dislike/ hate / it when……喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌。

事
Project
1.raise concern 引起关注
2.the amount of 。

的量 a large amount of…大量。

（常对不可数）
3.rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事=depend /rely/ count on sb. for sth../to do sth.
rely/count on sb./one’s doing sth.
4. result in…导致，产生=lead to=contribute to result from 起因于。

，由于。

5. have harmful effects on…对。

产生有害的影响
6. deal with…处理，涉及
7. advise sb. on sth. 出主意，就。

提出建议
8. under way 在进行中
9. focus on…以。

为中心，集中于
10. put 。

in danger 使….处于危险中 put 。

in danger of使….处于。

的危险中
11. set up 建立，创建 set off 出发，引爆
set out 出发，着手 set about doing 开始认真做某事
12. a wide range of…品种繁多的。

16. the third longest river in the world 世界第三大河
17. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走
18. make an effort to do sth. 作出努力做某事
19. illegal hunting of animals 非法捕杀动物
20. with //in regard to 关于
21. endangered animals 濒危动物
22. appreciate sth / sb doing sth / what /how +c从句/ it if +从句……
23 there’s no doubt that …毋庸置疑….it’s no wonde that …难怪….
25.let off 排放，燃放，放假，允许不干
26.electrical power plants 电站
27.in particular 尤其 be particular about 对…挑剔/讲究
st but not least 最后但同样重要的是
29.be absorbed in 全神贯注于/集中于
30.do one’s part to do sth 尽某人职责做某事
31.a sense of satisfaction 满足感
【三】
1） beyond one’s imagination超乎想象2） point out指出
3） point to指向;
4） point at直指
5） interfere with…干涉；干预…
6） on one’s/ the way to doing sth. 正在做某事的过程中
7） by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说
8） by way of 途经;
in this way 用这种方式
in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上
in one’s (the) way 挡路
under way （工程等）在建设之中
9） be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at hand临近10) in general一般说来
in a general way 一般，通常
as a general rule 在一般情况下
generally speaking一般说来
11)praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人
win high praise 受到高度赞扬
in praise of 赞扬（某人）；
beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的
12）with the intention of为了，以…为目的或意图
without intention无意地
13） make one’s intension clear说清晰自己的目的
14） state/ announce one’s intention声明自己的意图
15） be anxious to do sth. 渴望做…
16） be anxious for/about sth. 对…担心
17） desperate adj.不顾一切的拚死的
desperation n.
the desperate look绝望的表情
a desperate cry for help 绝望的呼救声
be desperate to do sth. 急切想干某事
18） adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见
19） an adopted son；养子
20） adopted words 外来词
21） of one’s own自己的
22） be related to…与…有关
23） while (conj.) 当…的时候，和…同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间）
John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。

(conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管
While he was hated by others I liked him. 虽然别人恨他但我却喜欢他。