高三英语高中英语完形填空测试题百度文库

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Failing Successfully
Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and delivered a memorized speech. It was a hard time for me when the judge 1 the winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.
After not being placed in the competition, I really wanted to 2 again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 3 . It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 4 . So I reworked my speech for the following year, 5 a different topic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research. Then I worked 6 the speech, line by line, word by word, making it 7 better.
The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my 8 in two parts, one was about my own experience and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech—how 9 it is, standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech 10 down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.
11 , my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't 12 .
I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn't accept the fact that I had 13 twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is 14 and part of life. One of the judges said to me that my speech was quite good, 15 it needed to be better if
I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to 16 something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed someday.
While I didn't earn 17 as a result of the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail successfully. I think I'll 18 to work hard and enter the next competition. Now, whenever I'm faced with a defeat, I 19 myself of what a famous person said, "The path was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a 20 ."
1. A. announced B. predicted C. observed D. interviewed
2. A. suffer B. compete C. win D. check
3. A. range B. condition C. system D. process
4. A. audience B. companion C. director D. author
5. A. reviewing B. supposing C. picking D. comparing
6. A. during B. against C. behind D. through
7. A. increase B. flow C. expose D. occur
8. A. choice B. instruction C. reason D. speech
9. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing
10. A. went B. dropped C. slowed D. rolled
11. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly
12. A. settled B. treated C. placed D. affected
13. A. decreased B. escaped C. struggled D. failed
14. A. flexible B. normal C. appropriate D. typical
15. A. but B. so C. for D. or
16. A. assume B. declare C. overcome D. acquire
17. A. profits B. awards C. comments D. qualities
18. A. continue B. agree C. regret D. apply
19. A. allow B. inform C. accuse D. remind
20. A. kick B. push C. fall D. walk
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过两次参加演讲比赛都失败的事情告诉我们:前进的道路充满曲折,暂时的滑倒并不意味着失败,我们要继续努力。

(1)考查动词。

A. announced”宣布“;B. predicted”预言“;C. observed”观察“;D. interviewed ”采访“。

根据”At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.“可知,评委宣布了演讲比赛的成绩,我的成绩最差。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

A. suffer”遭受“;B. compete”竞赛“;C. win”赢得“;D. check”核查“。

根据”After not being placed in the competition“可知,作者在演讲竞赛中失利,他希望再次竞赛。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. range”范围“;B. condition”条件“;C. system”制度“;D. process”过程“。

根据下文的”a different t opic and spending many hours before the computer and in libraries doing research“可知,这是准备演讲过程的几部分。

故选D。

(4)考查名词。

A. audience”观众“;B. companion”同伴“;C. director”主任“;D. author”作者“。

根据”It needs to be motivational and inspirational to“可知,演讲是给听众们听的,要能激励大家有启发性。

故选A。

(5)考查动词。

A. reviewing”复习“;B. supposing”假定“;C. picking”采摘,挑选“;D. comparing”对比“。

根据”So I reworked my speech for the following year“可知,作者重新准备演讲,他先挑出一个不同的话题。

故选C。

(6)考查介词。

A. during”在……期间“;B. against”反对“;C. behind”在……后面“;D. through”通过“。

根据”line by line, word by word“可知,作者逐字逐行的修改演讲,work through固定短语,”完成“,故选D。

(7)考查动词。

A. increase”增加“;B. flow”流动,流畅“;C. expose”暴露“;D. occur”发生“。

作者逐字逐句的修改演讲,想要使演讲更流畅。

flow谈话或思路流畅。

故选B。

(8)考查名词。

A. choice”选择“;B. instruction”指导“;C. reason”理由“;D. speech”演讲“。

根据”and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech“可知,这里在说作者把演讲内容分为两部分。

故选D。

(9)考查形容词。

A. annoying”恼人的“;B. surprising”惊讶的“;C. frightening”令人害怕的“;D. confusing”令人困惑的“。

根据”standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and
watching them.“可知,作者独自站在舞台感到有点害怕。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. went”走开“;B. dropped”掉下来“;C. slowed”缓慢“;D. rolled”滚动“。

根据”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“可知,作者感觉演讲受到欢迎,
他希望自己表现的不错。

go down固定短语,”受欢迎,引起……反响“。

故选A。

(11)考查副词。

A. Angrily”生气地“;B. Sadly”悲伤地“;C. Strangely”奇怪地“;D. Eagerly”
渴望地“。

根据”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“以及”my wish didn't come true.“可知,令人悲伤的是,作者这次演讲又没有取得好成绩。

故选B。

(12)考查动词。

根据上文”After not being placed in the competition“可知,竞赛很残酷,
这次作者又没有取得好名次。

place有“名列前茅;取得名次”。

故选C。

(13)考查动词。

A. decreased”减少“;B. escaped”逃离“;C. struggled”斗争“;D. failed”失
败“。

根据”my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't“可知,
作者两次演讲比赛都失败了。

故选D。

(14)考查形容词。

A. flexible”灵活的“;B. normal”正常的“;C. appropriate”合适的“;D. typical”典型的“。

作者难以接受两次演讲比赛都失利,但是他知道失败是正常的。

故选B。

(15)考查连词。

A. but”但是“;B. so”因此“;C. for”因为“;D. or”否则“。

根据”it needed to
be better if I wanted to go any further.“可知评委点评我的演讲不错,但是仍需要提升。

前后
表示转折关系。

故选A。

(16)考查动词。

A. assume”假定“;B. declare”宣布“;C. overcome”克服“;D. acquire”获得“。

根据”something like some of the empty gestures.“可知,不必要的手势要尽量克服掉。


选C。

(17)考查名词。

A. profits”利润“;B. awards”奖项“;C. comments”评论“;D. qualities”品
质“。

根据上文可知,作者演讲比赛中没有获得任何奖项。

故选B。

(18)考查动词。

A. continue”继续“;B. agree”同意“;C. regret”后悔“;D. apply”申请“。

根据”work hard and enter the next competition.“可知,作者决定继续努力,准备参加下一场竞赛。

故选A。

(19)考查动词。

A. allow”允许“;B. inform”通知“;C. accuse”指责“;D. remind”提醒“。


当作者面临失败时,他都会提醒自己名人的话。

remind somebody of something固定短语,”使某人想起某事“,故选D。

(20)考查动词。

A. kick”踢“;B. push”推动“;C. fall”掉下,落下“;D. walk”散步“。

作者滑
倒后重新站起,提醒自己这不是掉落。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has
built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental 5 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.
I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the 'inner' me.
Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 !
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.
1. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
2. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
3. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
4. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
5. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
6. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
7. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk
8. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving
9. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
10. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
11. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health
12. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
13. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
14. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from
15. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
16. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently
17. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
18. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest
19. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send
20. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;
(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观,坚持,最终成功度过难关,说明了保持积极态度的重要性。

(1)考查名词。

句意:我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取,可能要去一所差一点的学校。

A. admission”录取“;B. benefit”好处“;C. diploma”文凭“;D. permission”允许“。

根据下文”he might have to go to a less qualified school.“可知,作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取,故选A。

(2)考查动词。

句意:我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓,为了减少生活开支。

A. share”分享“;B. reduce”减少“;C. break”打破“;D. raise”筹集“。

根据上文”Being jobless for the last three months“可知,作者三个月没有工作了,因此要减少开支,故选B。

(3)考查动词短语。

句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。

A. showed up”出现“;B. set off”出发“;C. fell down”下降“;D. passed away”去世“。

根据下文”the death of her father“可知,作者的岳父去世了,故选D。

(4)考查动词。

句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。

A. putting”放“;B. finding”发现“;C. forming”形成“;D. lifting”举起“。

根据上文可知,作者失业,为了减少开支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加剧了家庭的困境,故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。

A. problems”问题“;B. concerns”担忧“;C. choices”选择“;D. activities”活动“。

根据”either…or...“结构可知,作者面临两个选择,故选C。

(6)考查动词。

句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。

A. link”联系“;B. replace”替代“;C. mix”混合“;D. exchange”交换“。

replace sth with sth固定短语,”用某物替代某物“,故选B。

(7)考查动词。

句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。

A. regret”后悔“;B. stop”停止“;C. keep”继续“;D. risk”冒险“。

作者在消极和积极的方面做选择,故选C。

(8)考查动词。

句意:我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。

A. practicing”练习“;B. suffering”遭受“;C. producing”生产“;D. relieving”缓解“。

作者面临各种艰难,故选B。

(9)考查名词。

句意:我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。

A. intelligence”智力“;B. body”身体“;C. character”性格“;D. reputation”名声“。

作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强,故选C。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:我的优点会增加我的信心,让我有一天能够成功。

A. careful”仔细的“;B. hard-working”努力工作的“;C. easy-going”平易近人的“;D. successful”成功的“。

作者相信困境能够磨练自己,故选D。

(11)考查名词。

句意:我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。

A. life”生活“;B. wealth”财富“;C. time”时间“;D. health”健康“。

作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境,故选A。

(12)考查动词。

句意:顺境让我开心,逆境增强我的内心。

A. hide”隐藏“;B. destroy”破
坏“;C. strengthen”加强“;D. kill”杀死“。

作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会,故选C。

(13)考查副词。

句意:幸运的是,两个月后,一份让人兴奋,工资让人满意的工作降临在我
头上。

A. desperately”绝望地“;B. unwillingly”不愿意地“;C. hopefully”满怀希望地“;D. fortunate ly”幸运地“。

作者找到了工作,因此很幸运,故选D。

(14)考查介词短语。

句意:时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力。

A. regardless of”不管“;B. due to”由于“;C. instead of”替代“;D. apart from”除了“。

根据上文
可知,作者妻子的父亲去世了,因此对妻子造成精神痛苦,故选B。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了,因为新学年的录取依然
有效。

A. occupied”被占领的“;B. empty”空的“;C. open”开放的“;D. closed”关闭的“。

作者
儿子被录取了,录取仍在继续,故选C。

(16)考查副词。

句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最
重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。

A. disappointedly”失望地“;B. surprisedly”
感到惊讶地“;C. deliberately”故意地“;D. confidently”自信地“。

作者认为正是自己的乐观
帮助自己渡过难关,故选D。

(17)考查动词。

句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最
重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。

A. fight”斗争“;B. meet”遇见“;C. change”
改变“;D. delay”推迟“。

作者与危机作斗争,并且战胜了危机,故选A。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机
最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。

A. general”一般的“;B. positive”积极的“;C. friendly”友好的“;D. honest”诚实的“。

作者时刻保持积极的态度,故选B。

(19)考查动词。

句意:因此,我希望生活都能给你最好的东西,但是当你处于困境的时候,
也能保持同样的态度。

A. offer”提供“;B. expect”期望“;C. manage”管理“;D. send”发送“。

offer sb sth固定短语,”提供某人某物“,故选A。

(20)考查连词。

句意:因此,我希望生活都能给你最好的东西,但是当你处于困境的时候,
也能保持同样的态度。

A. as if”好像“;B. in that”因为“;C. now that”既然“;D. in case”假如“。

根据文章可知,前后句为条件关系,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。

I don't remember the day my mother saved my life. But for her, the 1 of that day is vivid. When she 2 those events, she's thirty five years old again and I am a tiny baby in her arms.
It was early March, but the 3 wind bit like it was the depths of December. My mother 4 the blanket even tighter around me as she hurried to the 5 door. I was two months old, and that was our third 6 to the doctor that week. Each time a different face said the same words. "It's 7 . Just a simple cold, ma'am." That day was no different. My mother
left, feeling 8 , convinced there must be something wrong with my breathing. At home, she kept me closer than normal, 9 monitoring my breathing.
When I woke up the next day, fighting for breath, her 10 were around me with quick sureness, and I was rushed to the 11 . We flew past red 12 . "Breathe, Alana! Breathe!" she cried out. We reached the hospital, and her arms were around me again. "This baby can't 13 !" my mother shouted. Even as doctors 14 me, her arms never let me go.
I have grown up in Mum's arms. Today I'm seventeen, and for most people that means the times for 15 are over. But when I'm applying for colleges, I 16 at the computer screen for hours. Suddenly, I feel 17 , not knowing what to do. I realize that dependence
is not a(n) 18 . Instead, with someone by my side, I am much stronger than I will ever be 19 . I may not remember the moment my mother saved my life so long ago. 20 , looking back, I see that my mother saves my life every day.
1. A. show B. memory C. imagination D. video
2. A. recalls B. causes C. describes D. reports
3. A. warm B. gentle C. icy D. strong
4. A. pulled B. rolled C. sewed D. wrapped
5. A. clinic B. hotel C. cinema D. museum
6. A. invitation B. service C. visit D. gift
7. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
8. A. excited B. relieved C. frightened D. upset
9. A. constantly B. casually C. exactly D. secretly
10. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. arms
11. A. car B. kitchen C. garden D. bus
12. A. buttons B. lights C. flowers D. shirts
13. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. breathe
14. A. supported B. greeted C. surrounded D. praised
15. A. love B. dependence C. money D. complaint
16. A. point B. laugh C. stare D. shout
17. A. unsure B. peaceful C. crazy D. energetic
18. A. advantage B. weakness C. pity D. dream
19. A. nervous B. awkward C. alone D. sick
20. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者两个月大的时候呼吸有问题。

妈妈看了很多医生,这些医生都说作者只是得了感冒,没什么问题,但是妈妈坚信作者的呼吸有问题,一直抱着
作者监控着作者的呼吸,最后在某一天的早上作者呼吸不过来,妈妈飞快地将作者送到了医院
拯救了作者的生命。

(1)考查名词。

句意:但对她来说,那一天的记忆是清晰的。

A. show“表露,显现,节目,秀”;B. memory“记忆”;C. imagination“想象,想象力”;D. video“视频”。

根据上文“I don't remember the day my mother saved my life.”可知我不记得妈妈救我的那一天。

根据转折词But可以知道妈妈记得那一天,所以她那天的记忆是清晰的,故选B。

(2)考查动词。

句意:当她回想起那些事情时,她又回到了35岁,那时我还是她怀里的小婴儿。

A. recalls“回想起”;B. causes“导致”;C. describes“描述”;D. reports“报告”。

根据下文可知,那一天发生的事,所以这里妈妈是在回想那一天。

故选A。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:现在是三月初,但冰冷的寒风让人感觉像是到了十二月底。

A. warm“温暖的”;B. gentle“绅士的,温柔的”;C. icy“冰冷的”;D. strong“强壮的”。

根据下文“bit like it was the depths of December.”可知虽然是三月初,但是感觉像是到了十二月底,说明这个时候风是冰冷的,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:匆忙赶往诊所门口时,母亲把毛毯更紧地包在我身上。

A. pulled“拉”;B. rolled“滚动,转动”;C. sewed“缝合”;D. wrapped“用….包;包,裹”。

根据语境,这里母亲用毛毯包着我,故选D。

(5)考查名词。

句意:匆忙赶往诊所门口时,母亲把毛毯更紧地包在我身上。

A. clinic“诊所,临床”;B. hotel“宾馆”;C. cinema“影院”;D. museum“博物馆”。

根据下文“to the doctor”可知妈妈是带我去看医生,所以是诊所门口。

故选A。

(6)考查名词。

句意:我(那时)两个月大,这是我们那个星期第三次拜访医生。

A. invitation“邀请”;B. service“服务”;C. visit“参观,拜访”;D. gift“礼物”。

根据语境,这里妈妈第三次带我去看医生,故选C。

(7)考查代词。

句意:每次都是不同的面孔说着相同的话。

"没什么。

夫人,只是感冒。

"A. e verything“所有事情”;B. nothing“一无所有”;C. anything“任何事情”;D. something“一些事”情。

根据“Just a simple cold, ma'am.”可知这些医生觉得我得的只是简单的感冒,没有什么事,故选B。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:我的母亲离开了,她感到很沮丧,确信我的呼吸一定有问题。

A. excited“激动的,兴奋的”;B. relieved“放松的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. upset“沮丧的”。

根据上文“Each time a different face said the same words. ’It's 7 . Just a simple cold, ma'am.‘That day was no different.”可知每次妈妈带我看医生,医生都觉得只是感冒。

这次的医生也是一样。

又得到了同样的回答,妈妈应该是感到沮丧的,故选D。

(9)考查副词。

句意:在家里,她让我比平时(靠她)靠得更近,不断地监控着我的呼吸。

A. constantly“持续不断地”;
B. casually“随意地”;
C. exactly“确切地”;
D. secretly“秘密地”。

根据上文“convinced there must be something wrong with my breathing.”可知妈妈坚信我的呼吸有问题,所以这里妈妈不断地监控着我的呼吸。

故选A。

(10)考查名词。

句意:第二天我醒来时,我拼命地喘着气,她的胳膊迅速地搂住了我,我被迅速送上车。

A. legs“腿”;B. hands“手”;C. eyes“眼睛”;D. arms“胳膊”。

根据下文“her arms were around me again.”可知到医院时妈妈的手臂再次环绕着我,说明当我醒来的时候妈妈的手臂是环绕着我的。

故选D。

(11)考查名词。

句意:我被迅速地送到车里。

A. car“车”;B. kitchen “ 厨房”;C.
garden“花园”;D. bus“公共汽车”。

根据下文“We flew past red 12 .”可以猜测妈妈带着我闯了很多红灯,说明妈妈是开着车送我去医院的,所以这里要表达的是我被迅速地送到车里。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

句意:我们飞过红灯。

A. buttons“按钮”;B. lights“灯”;C. fl owers“花”;
D. shirts“衬衫”。

根据语境,妈妈发现我呼吸出现了问题开车送我去医院,情况紧急,所以闯了红灯。

故选B。

(13)考查动词。

句意:妈妈喊道:"这个婴儿无法呼吸!"A. sleep“睡觉”;B. cry“哭泣";
C. move"移动";
D. breathe"呼吸”。

根据上文的“When I woke up the next day, fighting for breath”,可知我的呼吸出了问题,我无法呼吸了,故选D。

(14)考查动词。

句意:即使在医生们围在我身边的时候,她的手臂也抱着我。

A. supported“支持”;B. greeted“迎接,致意”;C. surrounded“包围”;D. praised“赞扬”。

结合语境,这里医生应该是围在我身边探查我的情况。

故选C。

(15)考查名词。

句意:今天我17岁了,对大多数人来说,这意味着依赖的时代结束了。

A. love“爱”;B. dependence“依靠”;C. money“钱”;D. complaint“抱怨”。

根据下文“I realize that dependence is not a(n)…Instead,with someone by my side”, 可知作者在这一段讲的是关于独立和依靠的问题。

根据常识,17岁意味着快成年了,要独立了。

所以这里作者说,对大多数人来说,这意味着依赖的时代结束了。

故选B。

(16)考查动词。

句意:但是当我申请大学的时候,我盯着电脑屏幕好几个小时。

A. point“指向”;B. laugh“笑”;C. stare“凝视,盯着看”;D. shout“大叫”。

根据上文“when I'm applying for colleges”可知我在用电脑在网上申请大学,所以一直盯着电脑屏幕。

故选C。

(17)考查形容词。

句意:突然,我感觉到不确定,不知要做什么。

A. unsure“不确定的”;B. peaceful“和平的”;C. crazy“疯狂的”;D. energetic“充满活力的”。

根据下文“not knowing what to do.”可知我不知道要做什么,所以我是感到不确定的。

故选A。

(18).考查名词。

句意:我意识到依赖(他人)并不是一个弱点。

A. advantage“优势”;B. weakness“弱点”;C. pity“遗憾”;D. dream“梦想”。

根据下文“Instead, with someone by my side, I am much stronger than I will ever be”可知对于我来说,有一个人在我身边,我会比更强大。

所以依赖(他人)对我来说并不是一个弱点,故选B。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:相反的是,有一个人在我身边,我会比独自一人更强大。

A. nervous“紧张的”;B. awkward“尴尬的”;C. alone“单独的”;D. sick“生病的”。

根据“Instead, with someone by my si de, I am much stronger”可知有人在身边时我更强大,有人在身边的对立面就是独自一人,故选C。

(20)考查副词。

句意:然而,回首过去,我看到我的母亲每天都在救我的命。

A. Otherwise“否则,不然”;B. Besides“此外”;C. Therefore“因此”;D. However“然而”。

根据“I may not remember the moment my mother saved my life so long ago.”可知我不记得妈妈很久之前救我的那个时刻;再根据“I see that my mother saves my life every day.”可知我看到的是我的妈妈每天都在救我,前后文是转折关系,故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

For most of my life, I knew nothing about motorcycles. I believed that motorcycle riders were tough and leather-wearing 1 . In my mind they were the kind of people who were constantly looking for trouble, 2 the roar of a motorcycle engine to frighten others off.
Then, on a warm May evening outside our house my boyfriend began to 3 me his new motorcycle. "It's beautiful, isn't it?" he asked. I didn't really 4 what I was looking at.
It wasn't 5 August that I was able to actually ride on the motorcycle with him. I 6 very well: a new helmet and slightly oversized leather jacket.
The first ride was 7 . I held on a little too 8 and breathed a little too infrequently. The cars felt a little too 9 and traffic seemed to move too fast. Then, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills. We 10 and stopped to watch the sun set over the city 11 . I swung my leg over to get off the bike, slightly 12 and full of nervous energy.
Sometimes, when he was gone on a Saturday ride, I'd 13 his leathers and look in the mirror, 14 if I looked like a biker myself.
Since then, I've learned a few things and slowly my prejudices about motorcycles and motorcycle riders have started to 15 . Sitting on the back of a motorcycle, 16 all your trust in someone to get you safely home is a way of 17 you that you love them.
Maybe the most important lesson, 18 , is that you really can't judge a book by its cover
--- no matter how much leather it wears. Motorcycle riders are not 19 , or mean, or unapproachable. They are adults who remember the freedom of riding their 20 motorcycle, and are continuously seeking to recreate the experience.
1. A. loners B. tourists C. professionals D. workers
2. A. reducing B. taking C. using D. testing
3. A. tell B. show C. find D. bring
4. A. sense B. hate C. consider D. understand
5. A. after B. until C. before D. since
6. A. presented B. bought C. prepared D. thought
7. A. tricky B. moving C. catchy D. simple
8. A. relaxed B. tight C. loose D. nervous
9. A. back off B. expensive C. far away D. close
10. A. set off B. pulled over C. got up D. made it
11. A. below B. above C. inside D. outside
12. A. shaky B. funny C. obscure D. dull
13. A. try out B. try on C. take on D. take up
14. A. reckoning B. realizing C. wondering D. feeling
15. A. decrease B. exchange C. achieve D. change
16. A. leaving B. losing C. placing D. giving
17. A. warning B. impressing C. keeping D. reminding
18. A. yet B. still C. instead D. though
19. A. scary B. satisfactory C. terrified D. pleasant
20. A. last B. first C. cool D. successful
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)D;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者从一开始认为摩托车手骑摩托车的人都很强悍,喜欢穿皮衣的独行者,但和男朋友经历了一次骑行以后改变了自己对摩托车手的偏见。

并感悟到不能以貌取人。

(1)考查名词。

句意:我相信骑摩托车的人都很强悍,我喜欢穿皮衣的独行者。

A. loners“独行者”;B. tourists“游客”;C. professionals“专业人员”;D. workers“工人”。

作者认为骑摩托车的人都很强悍,喜欢穿皮衣的独行者。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

句意:在我的印象中,他们是那种不断找麻烦的人,用摩托车引擎的轰鸣声把别人吓跑的人。

A. reducing“减少”;B. taking“带走”;C. using“使用”;D. testing“测试”。

根据下文“the roar of a motorcycle”可知是用摩托车引擎的轰鸣声把别人吓跑。

故选C。

(3)考查动词。

句意:然后,在5月一个温暖的晚上,我男朋友开始给我展示他的新摩托车。

A. tell“告诉”;B. show“展示”;C. find“发现”;D. bring“带来”。

根据下文可知作者男朋友给作者展示自己的新摩托车。

故选B。

(4)考查动词。

句意:我真的不明白我在看什么。

A. sense“感觉”;B. hate“憎恨”;C. consider“考虑”;D. understand“明白”。

根据下文“what I was looking at”可知作者并不理解自己在看什么。

故选D。

(5)考查连词。

句意:直到八月,我才真正能够和他一起骑摩托车。

A. after“在……之后”;B. until“直到”;C. before“在……之前”;D. since“自从”。

本句为时间状语从句,表示“直到……才”,故选B。

(6)考查动词。

句意:我准备得很好:一顶新头盔和一件稍微大一点的皮夹克。

A. presented“提出”;B. bought“购买”;C. prepared“准备”;D. though t“认为”。

根据上文可知作者要和男朋友出去骑摩托车,因此准备了头盔和皮夹克。

故选C。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:第一次骑行是一件难事。

A. tricky“困难的”;B. moving“动人的”;C. catchy“引人注意的”;D. simple“简单的”。

根据下文可知作者觉得汽车靠的很近,开得很快,因此对作者来说第一次骑行很困难。

故选A。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:我抓得有点太紧了,呼吸也有些急促。

A. relaxed“放松的”;B. tight“紧的”;C. loose“松散的”;D. nervous“紧张的”。

作者第一次骑行因此抓的很紧。

故选B。

(9)考查形容词(短语)。

句意:汽车感觉有点太近了,车辆似乎开得太快了。

A. back off“后退”;B. expensive“昂贵的”;C. far away“遥远的”;D. close“靠近的”。

根据上下文可知作者第一次骑行有点紧张,感觉汽车靠的很近很危险,故选D。

(10)考查动词短语。

句意:我们停在路边,看着太阳从下面的城市落下。

A. set off“出
发”;B. pulled over“靠边停车”;C. got up“起床”;D. made i t“成功”。

根据下文“stopped to watch the sun set”可知他们靠边停了车,故选B。

(11)考查介词。

句意:我我们停在路边,看着太阳从下面的城市落下。

A. below“在......下面”;B. above“超过”;C. inside“在......里面”;D. outside“在......外面”。

根据合上文“Then, the bike carried us higher and higher into the hills.”可知摩托车在山坡上,因此城市在下面。

故选A。

(12)考查形容词。

句意:我甩了甩腿想从车上下来,身体微微颤抖,很紧张。

A. shaky“摇晃的”;B. funny“有趣的”;C. obscure“昏暗的”;D. dull“无聊的”。

在摩托车上下来身体应该是摇晃的。

故选A。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:有时候,当他星期六出去骑车的时候,我就会穿上他的皮衣,照照镜子,想自己是不是也像个骑自行车的人。

A. try out“试验”;B. try on“试穿”;C. take on“呈现”;D. take up“从事”。

根据下文“his leathers and look in the mirror”可知是试穿皮衣照镜子。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

句意:有时候,当他星期六出去骑车的时候,我就会穿上他的皮衣,照照镜子,想知道自己是不是也像个摩托车骑手。

A. reckoning“计算”;B. realizing“意识到”;C. wondering“想知道”;D. feeling“感觉”。

作者穿男朋友的衣服是因为想知道看看自己是不是也像个摩托车骑手。

故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:从那时起,我学到了一些东西,慢慢地,我对摩托车和摩托车手的偏见开始改变。

A. decr ease“减少”;B. exchange“交换”;C. achieve“实现”;D. change“改变”。

根据上文“Since then, I've learned a few things”可知作者从中学到了一些东西,因此对摩托车和摩托车手的偏见改变了。

故选D。

(16)考查动词。

句意:坐在摩托车后座上,把所有的信任都寄托在某个人身上,让他带你安全回家,这是一种提醒你爱他的方式。

A. leaving“离开”;B. losing“失去”;C. placing“放置”;D. giving“给”。

坐在摩托车的后座上,是将自己的新人寄托和放置在某个人身上。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:坐在摩托车后座上,把所有的信任都寄托在某个人身上,让他带你安全回家,这是一种提醒你爱他的方式。

A. warning“警告”;B. impressing“留下深刻印象”;C. keeping“保持”;D. reminding“提醒”。

作者认为坐某个人的摩托车让他带你安全回家,这是一种提醒你爱他的方式。

故选D。

(18)考查副词。

句意:不过,也许最重要的教训是,你真的不能从封面来判断一本书——不管它用了多少皮革。

A. yet“然而”;B. still“仍然”;C. instead“相反”;D. though“不过”。

根据下文可知表示转折,故选D。

(19)考查形容词。

句意:骑摩托车的人不可怕,不卑鄙,也不令人难以接近。

A. scary“可怕的”;B. satisfactory“令人满意的”;C. terrified“非常害怕的”;D. pleasant“愉快的”。

根据下文可知作者意识到骑摩托车的人不可怕,故选A。

(20)考查形容词。

句意:他们是成年人,他们记得骑第一辆摩托车的自由,并不断寻求重新创造这种体验。

A. last“最后的”;B. first“第一”;C. cool“凉爽的”;D. successful“成功的”。

结合语境此处表示摩托车手第一辆摩托车带给他们的自由,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文。

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