2022-2023学年全国高中高二下英语人教版期中试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年全国高二下英语期中试卷
考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷II（非选择题）
一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.(5分)
Menninger took the hard way to climb Everest—the world's tallest peak.（1）________ hike it up, he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter（挑夫）, which meant（2）________ packs weighing up to 220 pounds along rough, high altitude trails（小路）.
Menninger came up with such a（n）（3）________ after spending a season as a guide in Nepal, and becoming（4）________ with life of these porters. "My goal was to have the same experience," he explains.
The physical and emotional（5）________ of the job is laid（6）________ as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together（7）________ trying to sleep at night in crowded freezing porter houses.
A typical day（8）________ waking up at around 7:30 am and going to the client's hotel
to（9）________ their bags and beginning to trek（长途跋涉）. Porters have to（10）________ for their own accommodation during treks. Some even regularly go without（11）________ to keep costs down. As they aren't（12）________ until the last day, they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile until they've（13）________ it.
Life is never（14）________ for them. Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons, largely（15）________ difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience.（16）________ the problems is a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients.
With his film shot during this tough trek, Menninger wishes more were（17）________ of how much porters rely on their low salaries, and how much they contribute to the overall Everest experience. "（18）________, my film could encourage those porters by（19） ________ what they're able
to（20）________ and how hard they work."
（1）A.Other than
B.Simply
C.Rather than
D.Directly
（2）C.mailing
D.wrapping
（3）A.approach
B.conclusion
C.suggestion
D.idea
（4）A.pleased
B.bored
C.fascinated
D.disappointed
（5）A.payment
B.price
C.enjoyment
D.courage
（6）A.uncovered
B.messy
C.untouched
D.understandable
A.but
B.or
C.while
（8）C.indicates
D.requires
（9）A.search
B.collect
C.deliver
D.repair
（10）A.fight
B.ask
C.work
D.pay
（11）A.meals
B.permission
C.money
D.limit
（12）A.dismissed
B.praised
C.tipped
D.satisfied
A.climbed
B.experienced
C.reached
（14）B.challenging
C.encouraging
D.tough
（15）A.focusing on
B.owing to
C.depending on
D.leading to
（16）A.Responding to
B.Bringing about
C.Getting rid of
D.Adding to
（17）A.aware
rmed
C.warned
D.sure
（18）A.Joyfully
B.Unfortunately
C.Generally
D.Hopefully
A.examining
B.claiming
C.showing
（20）A.understand
B.bear
plain
D.imagine
二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
2.
4 BEST READ-ALOUD BOOKS FOR KIDS OF ALL AGES
The Little Pear books, by Eleanor Frances Lattimore
I love the simplicity of the Little Pear books, based on Lattimore's experience growing up in Shanghai in the early 1900's. Little Pear is a 5-year-old naughty boy living in a Chinese village, and each short chapter brings a new adventure in his family's life. The series offers children a window into a different world, described in language perfectly fit for a young child's sense of curiosity, excitement, and danger.
We're Going on a Bear Hunt（Classic Board Books）, by Michael Rosen and Helen Oxenbury
Now young readers can join in the fun with this Classic Board Book edition of We're Going on a Bear Hunt. Full of delightful comedy, this tale of a brave family's joyous journey is sure to win new fans.
The Wayside School series, by Louis Sachar
The Wayside School series attracted me a lot when I read Mrs. Gorf turned all the children into apples. These books might be my all-time favorites to read aloud. Are they inspiring stories or morality tales（道德故事）or just comments on the educational system? Thanks to the gift of Louis Sachar, they're all three. The fact that he based the characters on actual students he taught at a California public school makes children love reading these stories more.
The Tashi series, by Anna Fienberg
Who is Tashi? Is he the imaginary friend of a boy named Jack, or a real boy who's lived an unbelievable life? The Tashi series has been Australian bestsellers. I once recommended Tashi to a friend, who brought it along on a camping trip with her family. She told me that her son was so attracted by Tashi's adventures that he never wanted to leave the tent.
（1）What do we know about the Little Pear?
A.It tells a little boy's travel to a different world.
B.It introduces Lattimore's family history.
C.It adopts language suitable for children.
D.It brings children a new hero.
（2）What makes the Wayside School series more attractive?
A.That they are full of educational meanings.
B.That they include a series of funny stories.
（3）Which of the following books will make kids laugh a lot?
A.Little Pear.
B.We're Going on a Bear Hunt.
C.Wayside School.
D.Tashi.
3.
Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook—a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on, but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War Ⅰ.
Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of the war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War Ⅰ, honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble（谦逊的）manners. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
（1）The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A.the difficulty of Einstein's thought to others
B.the feeling of an American university president towards Einstein
C.the difference between science and history
D.the change in human thought produced by Einstein
（2）From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ________.
A.enjoyed world popularity
B.became head of a school
C.was popular with his students
D.enjoyed studying wars
（3）Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE?
A.He achieved more than other scientists in history.
B.Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.
C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.
A.Einstein's theory was soon accepted even by ordinary people
B.more and more honours went to Einstein
C.Einstein almost had no chances for his research
D.Einstein was not honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism
D.The delivery of the printer cost much time.
（4）What does Ascione think of the new printed house?
A.It is much cheaper than a brick house.
B.It benefits a lot from the C3PO project.
C.It is well received in construction industry.
D.It is an inspiration for the construction industry.
D.Suspect.
（3）We can conclude from Paragraph 6 that pet cafes may ________.
A.change our views of animals
B.teach us how to look after pets better
C.show us the importance of having pets
D.remind us to value our family and friends
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Cafes Enjoy Great Popularity
B.Ideal Shelters for Lovely Animals
C.Animals Turn into Companions
D.Animal Lovers from Different Cities
三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
6. （5分）第一节
假定你是李华，你校上周六在南山社区进行了义务劳动。

就此请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点，
2. 劳动过程；
3. 你的感悟。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右，
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Staying fit is not just for your body.（1）________ Brain fitness is about keeping the mind sharp and preventing cognitive disease. You have the ability to promote healthy brain development through brain fitness, exercise and social interaction. No matter when you start, whether it's early or late in life, following some simple practices can aid in mental health.
Learn a new skill.（2）________ New skills not only improve memory, but they help the portion of the brain that ensures protection of the memories. Furthermore, new skills, particularly the more complex skills, engage the brain comprehensively instead of in small portions.
Play brain games. Brain games such as Sudoku and crossword puzzles positively have been shown to
（4）________ Aside from lowering stress, research has shown that volunteering in a social setting can increase your mental ability. Volunteering involves attention, control, and in some cases, a bit of memory. All of these practices promote a healthier brain.
Expand your social circle. Try to make new friends in locations you currently don't have any. Engaging in social activities has been shown to improve brain health, but doing so in many different ways could increase the benefits. Join more groups. Make new friends.（5）________ Simply put, higher levels of social interaction relate to lower risks of poor mental health.
A. Volunteer your time.
B. Limit harmful substances.
C. It is also important to keep a fit brain.
D. Try to keep your mind as active as possible.
E. Find a favorite speech and commit it to memory.
F. However you can, engage more people for a greater amount of time.
G. Research has shown that learning a new skill can improve brain functions.
【长难句分析】
They also affect short-term memory, and have been shown to stave off the growth of protein deposits that negatively impact brain health.
翻译：它们还会影响短期记忆，并已被证明可以延缓对大脑健康产生负面影响的蛋白质沉积的生
翻译：
长。

句子分析
句子主干：They...affect...memory, and have been shown to stave off the growth...
其他成分：
that negatively impact brain health.为that引导的定语从句，先行词为the growth of protein deposits，引导词that在从句中充当主语。

聚沙成塔：
1）be shown to 被证明为
2）stave off 避开，延缓
五、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8. （5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The distance between ancient Rome and ancient China was about 4,000 miles by land. It was a
very（1）________（danger）trip with deserts and mountains. The Silk Road was a nickname for any route（2）________ any trader took from China to Rome.
For a very long time, the ancient Romans did not know who was making the wonderful
cloth（3）________（call）silk. They tried to find the traders as they came into villages to trade other goods for silk, but the traders（4）________（hide）from the Romans. Therefore, they had to trade
for（5）________ themselves. The trading along the Silk Road was a relay system. One trader would travel（6）________ a while, stop and trade, and return home. The next traveler would continue. And so it went. But（7）________（actual）no trader made the whole trip. It was too risky.
As the years went by, a civilization of sorts grew up along the Silk Road. There were
even（8）________（city）built on the rare oasis（绿洲）. It was never easy（9）________（travel）by land from China to Rome, but it was worth it. Rome traded gold for China's silk and spices.
But（10）________（many）things traveled the Silk Road than traders and goods. Ideas that changed the world traveled along the Silk Road as well.
六、短文改错（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
9. （5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier． And now， it looks like they could even do our homework for us． Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student． Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones． Convenient they are， these apps present problems with both parents and teachers． Most students just copy the answers from the app， while only a few use the app to study． Better still， some students even use the study aid apps as social networks． Therefore， this isn't to say that study aid apps should be completely ban． Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps' strengths and avoiding their weaknesses．
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年全国高二下英语期中试卷
一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
1.
【答案】
C
A
D
C
B
A
D
B
B
D
A
C
D
A
B
D
A
D
C
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查固定搭配。

A. Other than 除……之外；B. Simply 简单地；C. Rather than 而不是；D. Directly 直接地。

根据he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter可知，他决定以一个珠峰挑夫的身份攀登珠峰，而不是徒步攀登。

故选C。

（2）A 考查动词辨析。

A. carrying 携带；B. preparing 准备；C. mailing 邮寄；D. wrapping 打包，包裹。

根据he decided to climb as a non-native Everest porter可知，他决定以一个珠峰挑夫的身份攀登珠峰，以挑夫身份意味着携带着重物。

故选A。

（3）D 考查名词辨析。

A. approach 方法；B. conclusion 结论；C. suggestion 建议；D. idea 想法，主意。

根据该句的came up with“想出”以及上文以挑夫身份攀登珠峰可知，曼宁格在尼泊尔当了一季导游后，想出了这样的主意。

故选D。

（4）C 考查形容词辨析。

A. pleased 高兴的；B. bored 无聊的；C. fascinated 着迷的，极感兴趣的；D. disappointed 失望的。

根据下文的"My goal was to have the same experience," he explains.可知，他对这些挑夫的生活很感兴趣。

故选C。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。

A. payment 支付；B. price 价格，代价；C. enjoyment 享受；D. courage 勇气。

根据as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together可知，曼宁格与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎，所以这体现了这份工作的身体与心理代价。

故选B。

（6）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. uncovered 无覆盖物的，暴露的；B. messy 混乱的；C. untouched 未触及的；
D. understandable 可理解的。

根据as Menninger is filmed struggling with a pack consisting of multiple bags tied together可知，曼宁格与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎，所以这份工作的身体与心理代价被暴露出来。

故选A。

（7）D 考查连词辨析。

A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. while 当……时；D. and 并且。

根据前后句可知，“与一个由多个袋子捆在一起组成的包作挣扎”与“晚上在拥挤冰冷的挑夫房子里睡觉”都是曼宁格所面临的问题，为并列关系。

故选D。

（8）B 考查动词辨析。

A. takes 拿到，采取；B. involves 包括；C. indicates 指示；D. requires 要求。

根据句意可知，典型的一天包括早上7:30左右起床，去客户的酒店取行李，然后开始长途跋涉。

空后介绍的是一天内要做的事情，所以“包括”符合题意。

故选B。

（9）B 考查动词辨析。

A. search 搜索；B. collect 搜集；C. deliver 递送，领取；D. repair 修理。

根据句意可知，典型的一天包括早上7:30左右起床，去客户的酒店取行李，然后开始长途跋涉。

根据and beginning to trek可知，要先取到行李，然后才长途跋涉。

故选B。

（10）D 考查动词辨析。

A. fight 斗争；B. ask 询问；C. work 工作；D. pay 支付。

根据后文to keep costs down可知，挑夫在长途跋涉中必须自己支付住宿费。

故选D。

（11）A 考查名词辨析。

A. meals 餐；B. permission 允许；C. money 钱；D. limit 限制。

根据空后的to keep costs down可知，有些人甚至经常不吃饭，以降低花费。

故选A。

（12）C 考查动词辨析。

A. dismissed 解雇；B. praised 赞扬；C. tipped 倾斜，给小费；D. satisfied 使满意。

根据they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile可知，他们不知道这趟长途跋涉在经济上是否值得，推测他们直到最后一天才得到小费。

（13）D 考查动词辨析。

A. climbed 爬；B. experienced 经历；C. reached 到达；D. completed 完成。

根据they have no idea whether the trek has been economically worthwhile可知，他们不知道这趟长途跋涉在经济上是否值得，直到他们完成跋涉才会知道。

故选D。

（14）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. easy 容易的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. encouraging 鼓舞人心的；D. tough 困难的。

根据上文内容可知，挑夫在长途跋涉途中非常辛苦，甚至有的不吃东西以省钱，所以对于他们来说，生活是不易的。

故选A。

（15）B 考查动词短语辨析。

A. focusing on 聚焦于；B. owing to 由于；C. depending on 依靠；D. leading to 导致。

根据Last year was one of Everest's deadliest climbing seasons可知，去年是珠穆朗玛峰最致命的登山季之一，而空后的difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience是上文内容的原因，所以用owing to。

故选B。

（16）D 考查动词短语辨析。

A. Responding to 回应；B. Bringing about 导致；C. Getting rid of 摆脱；D. Adding to 添加。

根据上文difficult weather conditions, and lack of experience可知，介绍了珠峰难攀登的一些原因，结合空后a lack of communication between the porters and their mostly wealthy clients可知，与有钱的客户缺乏沟通也是难攀登的因素，所以这增加了攀登问题。

故选D。

（17）A 考查形容词辨析。

A. aware 意识到的；B. informed 见多识广的，了解情况的；C. warned 已警告的；D. sure 确信的。

句意：曼宁格在这次艰苦的徒步跋涉中拍摄了这部电影，他希望更多的人能够意识到挑夫们有多么依赖他们微薄的薪水，以及他们对整个珠峰体验的贡献有多大。

根据语境可知，曼宁格拍摄的电影能让人们“意识到”挑夫的艰辛。

故选A。

（18）D 考查副词辨析。

A. Joyfully 高兴地；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Generally 一般地；D. Hopefully 有希望地。

根据该句的my film could encourage those porters“我的电影可以鼓励那些搬运工”可知，这里
是“有希望地”。

故选D。

（19）C 考查动词辨析。

A. examining 检查；B. claiming 声称；C. showing 展示；D. announcing 宣布。

根据主语my film可知，电影可以通过展示挑夫的工作有多艰辛来鼓励那些挑夫。

故选C。

（20）B 考查动词辨析。

A. understand 理解；B. bear 忍受；C. complain 抱怨；D. imagine 想象。

根据语境可知，这个电影可以通过展示他们能做什么，以及他们如何努力工作来鼓励那些搬运工。

what they're able to与how hard they work为并列关系，表达相近的意思。

故选B。

二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）
2.
【答案】
C
D
B
【考点】
推理判断
应用文阅读
细节理解
文学艺术类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中The series offers children a window into a different world, described in language perfectly fit for a young child's sense of curiosity, excitement, and danger.该系列为孩子们提供了一扇进入另一个世界的窗口，用完全适合小孩子好奇心、兴奋感和危险感的语言描述了这个世界。

故C项正确，故选C。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段中The fact that he based the characters on actual students he taught at a California public school makes children love reading these stories more.事实上，他根据自己在加利福尼亚一所公立学校教的学生来塑造人物，这让孩子们更喜欢读这些故事。

可知故事是根据真实故事改编，故选D。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据第二段中Full of delightful comedy, this tale of a brave family's joyous journey is sure to win new fans.完全是一部让人快乐的喜剧，这个勇敢家庭的快乐旅程的故事一定会赢得新的粉丝。

这是四本书中唯一的一本喜剧，可推知这本书最让小孩子开怀大笑，故选B。

3.
【答案】
D
A
D
B
【考点】
段落大意
推理判断
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人物传记类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 段落大意题。

根据第一段内容：阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦对科学和历史有很大的影响。

一位美国大学校长曾经说过，爱因斯坦提出了一种新观点——一种新的宇宙观。

普通人可能需要一段时间才能完全理解时间和空间等的特性，但即使是普通人现在也明白，宇宙比以前想象得要大。

可知，爱因斯坦的观点对
科学和历史产生了巨大影响，同时，也使人们的思想产生了巨大的变化，所以第一段的大意是人类思想的变化是由爱因斯坦引起的。

故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.“到1914年，年轻的爱因斯坦已经举世闻名。

他接受了在柏林的普鲁士科学院担任教授的邀请。

”可知，到1914年，爱因斯坦已享誉世界。

故选A。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据第二段中but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War Ⅰ“但很快他平静的生活就被第一次世界大战打破了”以及第三段中The great suffering of the war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.“战争带来的巨大痛苦深深地影响了他，他不高兴地坐在他的办公室里无所事事。

他对他的研究失去了兴趣。

直到1918年和平来临，他才重新开始工作。

”可推知，在第一次世界大战期间，爱因斯坦几乎停止了他的研究。

故选D。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中In the years following World War Ⅰ, honours were increasingly put on him.“在第一次世界大战之后的几年里，他被授予了越来越多的荣誉。

”可知，第一次世界大战后的几年里，爱因斯坦获得了越来越多的荣誉。

故选B。

4.
【答案】
A
D
C
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
词义猜测
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 词义推断题。

根据第一段The reason is that 3D technology to create fully-functional homes has been considered lacking.原因是，人们一直认为缺乏创造全功能住宅的3D技术。

可知，介绍了人们认为打印功能全面的房子的3D打印技术匮乏，本句话中指的将会改变的是人们的这种想法。

故划线词表示“3D技术还不够先进。

”故选A。

（2）D 推理判断题。

根据第二段中的In many cases, the components were printed in a factory and were assembled（组装）on-site. We, however, printed the entire building envelope in one piece on-site.在许多情况下，组件是在工厂印刷的，并在现场组装。

然而，我们在现场把整个建筑的封套都打印了出来。

可知，一个单独的结构使得新的印刷房子不同于其他。

故选D。

（3）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的the house was constructed over a few months to fit in with the school schedules of the students working on the project.这所房子是用了几个月的时间建造的，以适应从事这项工程的学生的学习日程。

可知，有些员工的日程安排很紧，所以房子的建造过程比平时要长。

故选C。

（4）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段的It is part of the European C3PO project to show advanced 3D printing technologies and to encourage the continent's construction industry to adopt them in its construction techniques.这是欧洲C3PO项目的一部分，旨在展示先进的3D打印技术，并鼓励欧洲大陆的建筑业在其建筑技术中采用这些技术。

及It shows the construction industry the accessibility and potential of this technique.它向建筑业展示了这种技术的可达性和潜力。

可知，Ascione认为新印刷的房子是对建筑行业的一个启示。

故选D。

5.
D
B
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
社会生活类阅读
词义猜测
推理判断
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第三段In reviews, internet users have commented that their main reason for visiting these businesses is to interact closely with animals they have only seen from afar.在评论中，网友们评论说，他们造访这些店的主要原因是想和那些只在远处看到过的动物近距离互动。

可知，人们会去宠物咖啡馆是因为想与动物近距离接触。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据第四段Liu Jing, a Beijing resident who works in finance, loves pigs, but her parents would not endorse her getting one as a pet. The 24-year-old had to admire the animals through videos and images.北京金融从业人员刘静喜欢猪，但她的父母不________她养一只猪当宠物。

24岁的她不得不通过视频和图片来欣赏猪。

可推知，此处表示她的父母不赞成她养猪当宠物，即划线词表示“赞成”。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据文章第六段But the pet cafes help shift their attitude from seeing them as playthings to regarding them as family members or close friends.但宠物咖啡馆有助于改变他们的态度，从把宠物当作玩具，变成把它们当作家庭成员或亲密朋友。

可知，宠物咖啡馆可能改变我们对动物的看法。

（4）C 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文通过讲述宠物和餐饮的结合在中国许多城市变得非常流行来进一步说明了宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对宠物的态度，这些宠物就像家人、朋友一样陪伴着我们。

所以本文的最佳标题应为“动物变成同伴”，即C项符合题意。

三、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
6.
【答案】
The Unforgettable Voluntary Labour
Last Saturday，our school organized students to do voluntary lab our at Nanshan community． Meeting at the gate of our school ． we walked to the community together． Upon getting there，we started to do our work．Some students picked litter up and put it into dustbins． Some other students cut dead branches off and fixed some small trees with sticks and ropes． After our work，the community looked more beautiful.
Through the activity，I believed that lab our can change our life． In addition． I realized we should love la-hour and work hard to have a better future.
【考点】
【解析】
略
【解答】
评分原则
1．本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

8．词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

A．评分时，应注意的主要内容。

内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

二，各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13—15），完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

—覆盖所有内容要点。

一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第四档（10—12），完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。

—虽漏掉—两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

—应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第三档（7—9）．基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

—有一些诏法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

第二档（4—6）未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。

有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

第一档（1—3）．未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。

—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。

—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

不得分（0）；未能传达给读者任何信息。

内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

四、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
7.
【答案】
C,G,D,A,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 根据上句Staying fit is not just for your body.保持健康不仅仅只是就你的身体而言。

和下句
Brain fitness is about keeping the mind sharp and preventing cognitive disease.大脑健康关于保持思维敏捷和预防认知疾病。

可知，空处应是表示大脑健康也很重要，C项：It is also important to keep a fit brain.保持一个健康的大脑也很重要。

承上启下，符合语境。

（2）G 根据下句
New skills not only improve memory, but they help the portion of the brain that ensures protection of the memories.新技能不仅能改善记忆，还能帮助保护记忆的那部分大脑。

可知，空处应是表示新技能可以改善大脑功能，G项：Research has shown that learning a new skill can improve brain functions.研究表明，学习一项新技能可以改善大脑功能。

引出下文，符合语境。

（3）D 根据本段主题句Play brain games.玩脑力游戏。

以及上句They also affect short-
term memory, and have been shown to stave off the growth of protein deposits that negatively impact brain health.它们还会影响短期记忆，并已被证明可以延缓对大脑健康产生负面影响的蛋白质沉积的生长。

可知，空
处应是与活跃大脑有关，D项：Try to keep your mind as active as possible.尽量保持你的思维活跃。

承接上文，符合语境。

（4）A 空处为本段主题句。

根据下句
Aside from lowering stress, research has shown that volunteering in a social setting can increase your mental ability.研究表明，在社会环境中做志愿者除了可以减轻压力外，还可以提高你的心理能力。

可知，可知，本段
与进行志愿服务有关，A项：Volunteer your time.贡献你的时间。

能够概括本段中心，符合语境。

（5）F 根据上文Join more groups. Make new friends.加入更多的团体。

结交新朋友。

以及下句
Simply put, higher levels of social interaction relate to lower risks of poor mental health.简单地说，更高水平的社会互动与较低的心理健康风险相关。

可知，空处与接触更多的人相关，F项：
However you can, engage more people for a greater amount of time.无论如何，你要让更多的人投入更多的时间。

引出下文，符合语境。

五、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
8.
【答案】
（1）dangerous,（2）that,（3）called,（4）hid,（5）it,（6）for,（7）actually,（8）cities,（9）to travel,（10）more
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）dangerous 考查形容词。

修饰名词trip可用形容词，在这里作定语。

故填dangerous。

（2）that 考查定语从句。

根据分析可知句子为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词route，且被any修饰，所以用关系代词that。

故填that。

（3）called 考查过去分词。

根据分析句子有谓语动词know，所以设空处用非谓语形式。

且call和它所修饰的名词cloth之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。

故填called。

（4）hid 考查动词时态。

结合上下句可知，设空处所在的分句是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。

故填hid。

（5）it 考查代词。

前文提到“在很长一段时间里，古罗马人不知道是谁在制作一种叫做丝绸的奇妙布料。

他们试图在商人进入村庄以其他商品换取丝绸时找到他们，但商人们躲避罗马人。

”可推知设空处所在句表示“他们不得不自己交易交换它。

”这里代指前文提到的silk“丝绸”，且为单数形式，用it。

故填it。

（6）for 考查介词。

for a while表示“暂时，一会儿”，为固定搭配。

故填for。

（7）actually 考查副词。

设空处所在句主谓宾齐全，可用副词actually作状语，修饰整个句子。

故填actually。

（8）cities 考查名词的数。

句子为there be句型。

且根据were和给出词可知，要用可数名词复数形式作主语。

故填cities。

（9）to travel 考查不定式。

根据分析这里用到了“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，表示“做某事是怎么样的”。

it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式。

故填to travel。

（10）more 考查固定搭配。

这里用到了固定搭配more...than，表示“比……多”。

故填more。

六、短文改错（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
9.
【答案】
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier． And now， it looks like they could even do our homework for us． Recent years have seen the release of a various of study
aid apps aimed at student． Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones． Convenient
∧they are， these apps present problems with both parents and teachers． Most students just copy the answers from the app， while only a few use the app to study．Better still， some students even use the study aid apps。