介词与名词的常用搭配

介词与名词的常用搭配
1.at＋n．表示状态
at a loss 不知所措at peace 处于和平中at rest静止，不动at sea 在海上
at war 在交战at work在工作
2．以at开头的短语
at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at the beginning of 在…的开始
at the cost of 以…的代价at a distance 离一段距离at the end of在…的尽头at the foot of 在…脚下at the mercy of 对…无能为力；任由…摆布
at the price of 以…的价格at the risk of 冒…的危险at the sight of 一看到…就…
3．以on开头的短语
on account of 因为on behalf of 代表on condition that在…的条件下
on no account／condition决不on purpose 故意地on the basis of 因为.；基于on the occasion of 在..时
4．by＋n．表示方式
by accident 偶然by chance 偶然地by force 用暴力by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生地by air／plane乘飞机by coincidence 碰巧by hand手工
by the day 按天算by radio通过无线电
by weight／volume／size／number 按重量／体积／大小／数量
5．in＋n．表示方式、方面
in cash 用现金in depth 在深度上in English 用英语in length在长度上
in shape在外形上in width 在宽度上in detail 详细地in height在高度上
in ink用墨水in size 在尺寸上
6．以in开头的短语
in a hurry 匆忙地in a rush 急急忙忙地in addition 此外（＝besides，furthermore，moreover）
in addition to除….之外（还）in all／total 总共(= totally, altogether)
in case of 万一；如果；假如in celebration of 为庆祝..in charge of 掌管..... in collaboration with 与…合作in consequence of 由于.... in contrast to与…相比
in control of 管理；控制；操纵in exchange for作为对…的交换
in favor of 支持，赞成in fear of 害怕in front of 在…前面（外部）
in honor of 为向…表示敬意in horror 惊恐地in memory of 为了纪念...
in need of 需要in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way决不
in place of 代替in possession of 拥有，占有in praise of 表扬
in preparation for为…做准备in respect of 关于in response to 作为对…的回应
in return 作为回报in spite of 尽管in support of 为支持.... in the charge of 在…的管理下in the direction of 朝…方向in the end 最后
in the face of 即使面对；因为，由于in the front of 在…前面（内部）
in the habit of 有…习惯in the hope of 抱着…的希望in the middle of 在…中间
in this instance 在此情况下in this respect在这方面in turn 依次
in vain 徒劳地
7．out of＋n．表示状态
out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 上气不接下气out of business 停业，歇业
out of control 不受控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时
out of debt不欠债out of fashion 不流行out of luck 不走运
out of one＇s mind 发疯out of office 在野，下台out of order 出故障out of patience 不耐烦out of season 不合时令的out of shape 走样的，
变形的
out of sight看不到out of the question 不可能out of trouble 脱离困境
out of work 失业
8．under＋n．表示被动
under attack 遭到袭击under consideration在审议中under construction 在建造中
under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论中
under pressure（液体或气体）受压力；被迫under repair在修理中under treatment 在治疗中under way 在进行中9．以under开头的短语
under the command of...在…的统帅之下under the control of...在...控制下under the direction of...在…指导下under the influence of...在…影响下under the protection of...在…的庇护下under the leadership of...在…的领导下
10．with＋n．表示方式
with anger生气地with confidence 有信心地with care小心地with courage英勇地
with delight/joy高兴地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地
with fear害怕地with pleasure 乐意地with satisfaction 满意地
with interest 兴致勃勃地with pride 骄傲地with success 成功地
with kindness 亲切地
【考点四】形容词与介词的常用搭配
1.adj.+about
be anxious about 对…忧虑be careful about对....小心be concerned about对...担心
be confident about对...有信心be crazy about 对…着迷be curious about
对…感到好奇
be doubtful／skeptical about对…感到怀疑be enthusiastic about 热衷于...，对….充满热情
be excited about对…感到兴奋be particular about对…讲究／挑剔be positive about对…积极
be puzzled about对…感到困惑be serious about对…认真be silent about 对…保持沉默
be sorry about对…感到抱歉be sure／certain about对…有把握be upset about对…感到失望
be worried about对…担心
2.adj.+at
be angry at对…感到恼怒be astonished at对…感到十分惊讶be bad at不擅长
be delighted at听到…而高兴be disappointed at对…失望be good at 擅长
be skilled at在…方面很熟练be surprised at对…吃惊
3.adj.+for
be eager for 渴望be fit for适合，胜任be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望
be famous for以…而著名be good for对…有好处be known for 因…而著名
be late for迟到be prepared／ready for为…做好准备be responsible for对…负责
be sorry for对…感到抱歉be suited for适合… be thankful／grateful for 因…而感激
be vital for对…极其重要
4.adj.+from
be absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be far from 远离
be free from 不受…影响be safe from 免受…的伤害
5.adj.+in
be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be buried in埋头于
be experienced in在…方面有经验be expert in 擅长
be interested in对…感兴趣be involved in专心于；参与；涉及
be lacking in 缺乏be located in 位于
be occupied in 忙于be rich in 富有......
be slow in 迟迟不be successful in在…方面成功be trapped in 被困在… be weak in 不擅长
6.adj.+of
be afraid of 害怕；担心be ashamed of为…感到羞耻be aware／conscious of 意识到be capable of 能够
be composed of 由…组成(=be made up of) be fond of 喜欢
be full of 充满（＝be filled with）be ignorant of 不知道，不了解be proud of 因…而骄傲be short of 缺少
be sure／certain of 确信be worthy of 值得
7.adj.+to
be accustomed／used to 习惯于be attached to 附属于；喜爱be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力be beneficial to对…有益
be blind to 没有察觉；对…视而不见be close to接近
be contrary to与…相反be crucial to sth.对某物至关重要
be deaf to对…充耳不闻be devoted to致力于；投身于be equal to与…平等；与…相等be essential to对…必不可少
be fair to对…公平be familiar to 对…来说很熟悉be friendly／kind to对…友好／友善be known to为…所知
be limited to 被限制到be married to 与…结婚
be opposed to 反对be polite to对…有礼貌
be related to与…有关be restricted to 仅限于；局限于
be rude to对…无礼be sensitive to对…敏感
be similar to与…相似be useful to sb.对某人有用
8.adj+with
be angry with sb.对某人发怒be armed with带有…（武器）be busy with 忙于be combined with与…结合
be concerned／associated with与…有关，涉及be connected with与…有关
be content／satisfied with 对…满意be covered with 被…覆盖
be crowded with 充满be decorated with 被用…装饰
be equipped with 配备有..... be faced with 面临；面对
be familiar with 对…熟悉be filled with 充满
be patient with对…有耐心be piled with 堆着…
be pleased with对…感到满意be popular with受到…的欢迎be strict with对…要求严格
【考点五】其他常用短语
according to 根据along with 随着
together with 连同to and from...往返于...... because of 因为but for要不是
next to 在…隔壁owing to 因为
up to 直到by means of 借助
by way of经由，经过（某地）；为了for fear of 唯恐
for the good of 为了…的利益for lack of 因为缺乏
for the purpose of 为了… for the sake of 为了…起见
for life一生，终身
◎【考点即时练】（I）·用合适的介词填空
19.I’m ______ a loss what to do next.
20.He founded the charity ______ memory of his late wife.
21.He's very experienced ________ looking after animals.
22.She is blind ________ her husband's faults.
★【题组查验】
1.on
2.on
3.by
4.for
5.since
6.to
7.in
8.off
9.on 10.in 11.over 12.above 13.to/toward(s) 14.for 15.for 16.as 17.as
18.like 19.at 20.in 21.in 22.to
◎PRACTICE巩固提升
◎填入合适的介词
1.Chang’e 5 returned to the earth successfully ________ the early morning of December17,2020.
2.-We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?
-Let’s make it ________ half past seven ________ the morning of May 21st.
3.Go past the market ________ your right, and then you’ll see my house.
4.-Excuse me, where is the park?
-It is________ the bank and the supermarket.
5.Thanksgiving is always ________ the fourth Thursday ________ November.
6.________ the last ten years, the mountain village has changed a lot.
7.-What’s that ________ English? —It’s a hamburger.
8.They have an art lesson ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.
9.-________ your left, I can see a river.
-And I can see a bridge________ the river.
10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Anhui.
◎短文改错
1.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.
2. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn Kungfu in a school in my hometown.
3.I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
4.When I studied chemistry high school.
5.My mother buys for me a lot of clothes.
6.I have made my mind to study harder.
7.Under my teacher’s help，I used the equipment from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.
8.I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop where I should get off.
9.I am getting well with my classmates.
10.One day，my little brother bought an ice cream in the street，enjoying to eating it.。