【英语备考】人教版中考英语阅读理解10篇经典(1)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world's eight bears species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨
林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be
1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy （模
仿）other sun bear's facial expression （面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular （肌肉的） movements that other sun bears make— such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla's （大猩猩）, some monkeys
and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure
what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
（1）According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves.
B. In trees.
C. By the river.
D. On the ice.
（2）From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.
A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B. they can copy other sun bears' facial expressions for communications
C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D. they have no close relationship with human beings
（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. A warm home on the earth
B. A brave animal in the forest
C. A new friend of human beings
D. A surprising skill of sun bears
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了世界上八个熊类物种中最小的马来熊的栖息环境，生活习性以及他们所拥有的能力。

虽然马来熊在科学研究中经常表现得很文静，有时候会快速的击打撕咬，但是科学家仍然不知道他们如何传提信息。

（1）细节理解题，根据 They live in trees ，可知马来熊生活在树上，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. 可知马来熊既吃动物也吃植物，并不是只吃动物，故答案是A。

（3）标题判断题，根据文章的第二段可知，马来熊有着令人吃惊的社交技能，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，标题判断题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上抓住中心凝练句式，得出正确结论。

2．阅读理解
Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery（投递）! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.
People are surprised to hear this. "They think, 'I don't need to drive, and the business doesn't need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,'" says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. "In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution."
In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.
Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.
Planes use much more fuel（燃料）than cars and produce more carbon dioxide（CO2）. When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.
Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.
"People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?" says Prost, "Online shopping is fast and easy but we can't forget the negative effects it has on the environment."
（1）According to the passage, Nuria Prost .
A. loves to shop online very much
B. pays close attention to environment
C. sells products on a online store
D. doesn't like to drive to work
（2）The third paragraph mainly shows that .
A. shopping on the Internet is good for the environment
B. people preferred to buy large things on the Internet
C. books and clothing don't need much packing material
D. too much packing material can cause lots of waste
（3）According to the passage, the companies meet the needs of the next-day delivery by .
A. sending the products by air
B. selling different things online
C. getting more workers to pack
D. offering customers more products
（4）Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A Good Deal to Make?
B. A Cool Lifestyle to Keep?
C. A Green Way to Shop?
D. A New Business to Start?
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人尝试网上购物。

事实上，
网上销售在过去的十年里翻了一番。

但并不是每个人都很兴奋。

一些科学家现在认为，网
上购物对环境有害。

人们听到这个很惊讶，他们认为，"我不需要开车，业务交易不需要建
立一个商店，所以将会有更少的污染，"环境科学家努力亚说，"但这并不是那么简单。

事
实上，网上购物是浪费。

它也增加了空气污染。

"事实上，互联网并不总是看起来对环境那
么好。

"网上购物方便快捷，"普罗斯特说，"但是我们不能忘记对环境的负面影响。

"
（1）细节理解题。

根据Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.可知，科学家认为网购对环境有害，所以作者应该关心的是环境问题，故选B。

（2）主旨大意题。

根据These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper, which creates a lot of waste.可知，产品需要塑料包装，所以造成了浪费，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies have to send them by air.可知，顾客急需货物，卖家会空运，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

通读全文，文章主要讲绿色购物的方式问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨
题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
John was well known in his village as a mean（吝啬） man. One day, he said to a poor hungry boy, "I will give you three meals and twenty-five pence if you are willing to do a day's work for me." The boy agreed. But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money.
"You can have breakfast," said John, "and then you can start work." After John gave the boy a very small breakfast, he said, "Now you can have your lunch. This will save us a lot of time." The boy agreed and had a poor lunch. Then John said, "What about having dinner now?"
When the boy finished his dinner, John looked very pleased and said, "Now you can do a long day's work." "Sorry," said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, "I never work after dinner."
（1）The boy agreed to work for John because he wanted to .
A. work hard
B. get food
C. help John
D. punish him
（2）John let the boy have meals first because he wanted to let the boy .
A. go home early
B. thank for his kindness
C. have more working hours
D. have a rest first
（3）We know from the passage that John would feel about the boy at last.
A. worried
B. glad
C. sorry
D. angry
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John为了让男孩一整天工作，让男孩把早饭和晚饭一起吃了，最后男孩没有工作。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的But in fact, he was more interested in the meals than the money 可知，他是想得到食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文中提到的 This will save us a lot of time. 可知，他想让这个男孩为他多工作，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据文章提到的 said the boy as he stood up to leave John's house, I never work after dinner可知，男孩拒绝工作，因而这个男人会感到生气，故选D。

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

4．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（双赢）situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name "plogging" comes from two words the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka", which means" to pick up（捡起）", and the word" jogging", which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and
soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It's time for us to take action together. So ready? Let's plog tomorrow!
（1）The underlined（划线的）word "scatter" in the passage means" "in Chinese.
A. 爆炸
B. 集中
C. 散落
（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, .
A. he became worried
B. he kept riding to work every day
C. he didn't care and did nothing about it
（3）People choose plogging because .
A. there are too many bikes in the city
B. riding bikes is harmful to their health
C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C. The name "plogging" comes from two English words.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Bad Habit—Littering
B. The Best Sport—Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise—Plogging
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。

（1）细节题。

根据前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据He became worried about the dirty environment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
Holland（荷兰）is the magical land of tulips（郁金香） and windmills（风车）. The tulips bloom（开花） from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring？Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.
Single Bloemenmarket
Rain or shine, this famous floating（漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.
Zaanse Schans
Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it's an open﹣air conservation area（自然保护区） and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.
（1）Holland is selling country in the world.
A. the largest flower
B. the largest windmills
C. the smallest flower
D. the smallest windmills
（2）If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy .
A. tulips and other flowers
B. tulips and some windmills
C. different kinds of plants
D. plants and some windmills
（3）You can see tulips in the floating flower market.
A. every month except March
B. at any time of the year
C. only in March, April or May
D. from Monday to Saturday
（4）The largest windmills in the world lie in .
A. Amsterdam
B. Zaanse Schans
C. Schiedam
D. Keukenhof
（5）From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans .
A. has few visitors each year
B. is an animal conservation area
C. doesn't have any windmills
D. is a good place to see windmills
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了荷兰的几个看郁金香和风车的地方。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文，Will you visit Holland in spring？Then be sure to visit Keukenhof， you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. 你会春天去荷兰吗？那么一定要去 Keukenhof，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文， the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year. 这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据原文，Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. 如果你想去看世界上最大的风车，Schiedam是最好的选择，故选C。

（5）推理题，根据原文，Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago， over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world，Zannse Schans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大约在250年前，超过600种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领域，可知Zannse Schans 也是去看风车的好去处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
Big data（数据） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites（社交媒体网站）, companies and governments. One set of data can have people's names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
（1）This reading is about ______.
A. what big data is and how it is used
B. what schools and hospitals people like
C. where important data is collected and stored
D. how big data is controlled by governments and companies
（2）One company uses weather information to ______.
A. help children in need
B. know when people will visit the hospital
C. find out who tides the bus or train
D. understand when people will need ice cream （3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____.
A. big data can be used for good reasons
B. we can use big data in a number of ways
C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D. we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick
（4）The overall tone （总基调） of this reading is _________.
A. sad and personal
B. personal and scientific
C. informative but silly
D. scientific and informative
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。

（1）主旨大意题，根据文章第一段第一句Big data （数据）is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. 和第二段第一句Big data can be used in many ways.可知，大数据是将许多信息集合在一起，以便计算机程序使用，而且大数据可以以多种方式使用。

由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用
它。

故选Ａ。

（２）细节理解题，根据文章第二段最后一句For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.可知，一家公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰激凌最多。

故选Ｄ。

（３）段落大意题，根据文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good reasons.和第四句Big data can also be used for bad reasons.可知，大数据既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以用于预防恶性的行为。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题，这篇文章主要讲的是什么是大数据以及如何使用它。

而且文章使用了很多例子，让读者更容易理解。

整篇文章具有科学性且信息丰富，具有教育意义。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题、段落大意题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题是通读整段，找出主题句；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. "It's easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That's the "www" you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It's all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.
Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It's about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
（1）This passage is mainly about .
A. computer programming languages
B. the Web designers' work
C. the website manager's work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it's .
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colourful and hopeful
D. changing and colourful
（3）It's possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .
A. the modem's help
B. the telephone line's help
C. the Web designers' work
D. the website manager's work
（4）Which of the following is WRONG？
A. "Www" means "World Wide Web".
B. There are a few websites on the web.
C. The Internet has changed people's lives.
D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。

（1）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据It's easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page它们是由网页设计师制作的。

当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold！Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your
hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen（增强）your immune system（免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after .
A. a week
B. two weeks
C. ten days
D. twenty days
（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu？
A. It first happened in 1919.
B. It usually doesn't give you fever.
C. It is easy to deal with.
D. It can kill people sometimes.
（3）If you get a flu vaccine, .
A. it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
B. it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
C. your body will develop antibodies
D. your body will get a large number of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A. we probably have a cold in winter
B. the flu virus changes every few years
C. the flu is very dangerous
D. you don't need to take any medicine after that
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Usually you feel better after a week.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有时能致死。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗），…This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years.…That's why we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。

9．阅读理解
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.
Google's 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word" to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart."
（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. show their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother languages
D. realize the situation of endangered languages
（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C. Share materials about endangered languages online.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
（3）What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph （段落） 4?
A. 创造
B. 学习
C. 复活
D. 清除（4）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5?
A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to _________.
A. tell the importance of one's mother language
B. show his contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. 这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。

他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。

可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。

故选C。

（3）词意猜测题。

根据下文Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计APP并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年轻人有自己创造性的保护语言的方法。

故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据"If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." “如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。

如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进入他的内心。

”可知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人
理解。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。

10．阅读理解
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of
Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld
San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go
"hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or
thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite
playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an
all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The
Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT:＄111
CHILD（3-10）＄105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego
Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals
in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres
and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800
kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some
of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the
world and offers you a great chance to visit wild
animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD （3-11）: $ 72
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures,
Legoland gives fun, imagination, and
entertainment to today's youngsters and their
families. At Legoland California everyone in
the family becomes a hero on more than 50
super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD（2-12） $104
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous
Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies
are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and
attractions that put you inside some of the
world's biggest movies.
TOUR: A6
ADULT: $ 138
CHILD （3-12） : $ 96
A. A6
B. A13
C. A14
D. A16
（2）It can be known from the passages that _________________________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld。