初中英语 九年级 语法 主谓一致
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Grade Nine
主谓一致
市三中
王晓桦
主谓一致：分三类
一：就近一致，就前一致原则，
二：语法一致原则， 三：意义一致原则。
一：谓语动词与后面的主语一致(就近原则）
Neither…nor 既不..也不
Either … or
要么..要么
Not only … but also 不仅..而且
就 近 原 则
neither nor ① The weather here is ______ too hot ______ too cold. It’s comfortable. ②You can come to my house ______ eitherthis or tomorrow morning. I’ll be free. evening ______ Both my father ______ ③ ______ and my mother are doctors. Not only English __________ but also Chinese is my ④ __________ favorite subject.
Eg 1：A/An/The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 2：A/An/The teacher and a/an/the writer are coming to our school.
2：谓语需用单数 either ,each, every ,no ,none, neither, +可n复/单 +谓v单, Eg；
2.He as well as I wants to go
保持一致
boating.
3.His sister with his parents
保持一致
is going to London.
二：语法一致原则，
1. a/an/the 的用法；
一个a/an/the , 一个人，物；
两个a/an/the , 两个人，物.
三：意义一致原则
1.当时间，金钱，距离，度量衡 等复数名词或短语作主语时，一 般被看做一个整体，谓语动词常 用单数。
1.Three months is a long time. 2.Two hundred meters is very short.
2.集体名词group ,team, class, family等，
Complete the story, using the right forms of the given words
giving The writer and speakeris _________ (give) a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. are The streets to the lecture hall ______ (be) helping crowded with her fans. The police are _________ (help) people enter the hall. Each of r fans is _____ (be) so crazy that a boy,together with his has waited (wait) for three hours there. friends, _________ is (be) very long, each Though three hours _____ of them still ______ feels (feel) happy.
Both … and 两者都..
Eg :1. Neither you nor I am a doctor. 2. Either they or she cleans the room.
Please fill in the blanks with “both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor…, not only … but also …”.
（二）：谓语动词与前面的主语一致(就前原则） with, together with, along with like, except, but, no less than, as well as
就 前 原 则
1.The teacher together with
保持一致
some students is visiting the factory.
看做整体，谓语V.用单数；
强调其中的每一个成员，谓语V.用 复数
1.Our class is a great class.
2.Our class are studying English.
3.集体名词police警察，people人们 只要作主语，谓语V.都要用复数。
1.The people are polluting the river and air. 2.The police are helping children keep from fire.
1.Each of students is doing homework. 2.Every student is doing homework.
exercise is 1.The dancer and singer _____(be) giving us a lecture . are 2.The teachers and the students ______ (be) listening carefully . is 3. None of them ______ (be) talking with others . wants (want) to miss her 4.No one _______ lecture .
主谓一致
市三中
王晓桦
主谓一致：分三类
一：就近一致，就前一致原则，
二：语法一致原则， 三：意义一致原则。
一：谓语动词与后面的主语一致(就近原则）
Neither…nor 既不..也不
Either … or
要么..要么
Not only … but also 不仅..而且
就 近 原 则
neither nor ① The weather here is ______ too hot ______ too cold. It’s comfortable. ②You can come to my house ______ eitherthis or tomorrow morning. I’ll be free. evening ______ Both my father ______ ③ ______ and my mother are doctors. Not only English __________ but also Chinese is my ④ __________ favorite subject.
Eg 1：A/An/The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 2：A/An/The teacher and a/an/the writer are coming to our school.
2：谓语需用单数 either ,each, every ,no ,none, neither, +可n复/单 +谓v单, Eg；
2.He as well as I wants to go
保持一致
boating.
3.His sister with his parents
保持一致
is going to London.
二：语法一致原则，
1. a/an/the 的用法；
一个a/an/the , 一个人，物；
两个a/an/the , 两个人，物.
三：意义一致原则
1.当时间，金钱，距离，度量衡 等复数名词或短语作主语时，一 般被看做一个整体，谓语动词常 用单数。
1.Three months is a long time. 2.Two hundred meters is very short.
2.集体名词group ,team, class, family等，
Complete the story, using the right forms of the given words
giving The writer and speakeris _________ (give) a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. are The streets to the lecture hall ______ (be) helping crowded with her fans. The police are _________ (help) people enter the hall. Each of r fans is _____ (be) so crazy that a boy,together with his has waited (wait) for three hours there. friends, _________ is (be) very long, each Though three hours _____ of them still ______ feels (feel) happy.
Both … and 两者都..
Eg :1. Neither you nor I am a doctor. 2. Either they or she cleans the room.
Please fill in the blanks with “both … and …, either … or …, neither … nor…, not only … but also …”.
（二）：谓语动词与前面的主语一致(就前原则） with, together with, along with like, except, but, no less than, as well as
就 前 原 则
1.The teacher together with
保持一致
some students is visiting the factory.
看做整体，谓语V.用单数；
强调其中的每一个成员，谓语V.用 复数
1.Our class is a great class.
2.Our class are studying English.
3.集体名词police警察，people人们 只要作主语，谓语V.都要用复数。
1.The people are polluting the river and air. 2.The police are helping children keep from fire.
1.Each of students is doing homework. 2.Every student is doing homework.
exercise is 1.The dancer and singer _____(be) giving us a lecture . are 2.The teachers and the students ______ (be) listening carefully . is 3. None of them ______ (be) talking with others . wants (want) to miss her 4.No one _______ lecture .