嘉兴市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷(含答案)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
嘉兴市小学英语六年级小升初期末试卷(含答案)一、单项选择
1.当你的朋友说“How are you?”,你可以说:( )
A.I’m fine. Thank you.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.How do you do?
2.I’d like a book _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. ( )
A.about; with B.to; with C.about; for
3.____ you ____ your homework yesterday? ( )
A.What; do B.Did; do C.Do; do
4.He’s a ________ boy. He can swim ________. ( )
A.well; well B.good; well C.well; good
5.My friends likes ______. ( )
A.sing and dance B.run and swim C.running and swimming 6.Would you like ____ the football match? ( )
A.to watch B.to see C.watch D.see
7.He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. ( )
A.going to B.going C.going to be
8.当你上学迟到时,你可以这样对老师说:( )
A.It doesn’t matter.
B.I’m sorry. I’m late.
C.That’s all right.
9.The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. ( )
A.lot of B.a lot of C.a lot
10.He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. ( )
A.sad B.excited C.afraid
11.Ten years ago, I ______ play football. ( )
A.am B.couldn’t C.will
12.She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer
13.Did they ________? ( )
A.fishing B.go fishing C.went fishing
14.I am 45 kilograms. He is 54 kilograms. He is ______ than me. ( )
A.shorter B.heavier C.heavy
15.—How many ______ do you see? ( )
—I see three.
A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.green beans
16.On Mid-Autumn Day, people in China usually ______. ( )
A.eat mooncakes B.eat zongzi C.eat pizza
17.We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. ( )
A.of B.over C.with
18.He and his mother _____ going shopping. ( )
A.is B.are C.be D.am
19.—Does Tom learn English _____? ( )
—Yes, he likes _____ English _____.
A.well; reading; loudly B.good; reading; loudly C.well; to read; loud 20.To keep safe, you ______ wait on the pavement and ______ cars and bikes. ( )
A.can; look out for B.can; look for C.mustn't; look out for
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.John _________(climb) a mountain last year.
22.I often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.
23.The football magazine is great. Let’s ____ (b uy) it tomorrow.
24.Let's go ____________ (shop).
25.You must not _________ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 26.One day, a mouse walked by and ______ (wake) the lion up.
27.Bobby is shouting _________ (excited).
28.Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
29.Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
30.I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.
三、完成句子
31.She always f________ her homework before dinner.
32.____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
33.Yuan Longping is a great ________ (科学家) in China.
34.Bobby will go to _______ (烹饪) school next year.
35.Mike has many ______ ______ (好习惯).
36.Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
37.___________ is on the 10th of September.
38.Chen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
39.I w______TV yesterday.
40.—What do you often do on the weekend?
—I often read books and _________ _________ (画漫画).
四、完形填空
41.
I’m Li Hua. I __41___ a bad cough and a high fever this morning. __42___ I can’t go to sch ool in the morning. After __43___ at 8 o'clock, I am __44___ a story book. There are many signs (标志) __45___ it. __46___ this book, I know __47___ about traffic. We should walk or drive on the
__48___ of the road and slow(慢) down at the crossing of the roa d. “Red light” means we should __49___. “Green light” means we can go. We __50___ go in the time of “Red light”. We must wait for the “Green light” and then cross the road. It’s really a good book.
41、A.make B.have C.take D.play
42、A.So B.Because C.But D.After
43、A.dinner B.afternoon C.lunch D.breakfast
44、A.looking B.reading C.looking at D.watching
45、A.in B.on C.under D.beside
46、A.Of B.For C.From D.To
47、A.a lot of B.many C.lots of D.lot
48、A.right B.up C.down D.left
49、A.stopping B.stop C.go D.going
50、A.shouldn’t B.should C.must D.can
五、阅读判断
42.
阅读理解。
阅读短文判断正误。
When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful. ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air. ( )
53、Now the people are rich. ( )
54、The air is not fresh now ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now. ( )
六、阅读理解
43.
How can we make running fun? Come and join the Colour Run. It is a 5-kilometre race. It’s held in different countries every year. The race has no winners. People can run or walk to the finish line (终点线). The only rule is that you must wear white clothes. During the race. people throw colourful powder (粉末) on each other. Look! So many different colours are on people’s faces and clothes. The powder is just cornstarch (玉米淀粉). The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.
56、How long is the Colour Run? ( )
A.Four kilometres. B.Five kilometres. C.Fifteen kilometres.
57、What shouldn’t you do during the race? ( )
A.Throw powder. B.Walk. C.Wear black clothes.
58、What colour is the powder? ( )
A.It's colourful. B.It's only white. C.It's only yellow.
59、What is the Colour Run for? ( )
A.Fun. B.Saving and helping animals. C.Both A and B.
60、Which one is right? ( )
A.The powder is not cornstarch. B.The race is held in one country. C.There is no winner in the race.
44.
My name is White. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I am an English teacher in Suzhou No.10 Middle School. I get up early every day, and I go to school at about seven in the morning. I get to school at ten to eight. I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon. I like working with my students. Some students don’t like English, and they say it is not easy. I think English is easy, but every student must work hard. I teach them very carefully. All my students and I are friends. I often play games with them. I leave school and go home at a quarter past five. I like my work very much.
56、Mr White is ______. ( )
A.English B.Australian C.Chinese D.American
57、What time does Mr White get to school in the morning? ( )
A.At 8:50. B.At 8:10. C.At 7:50. D.At 7:10.
58、How many classes does Mr White have every day? ( )
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
59、What time does Mr White get home in the afternoon? ( )
A.At 5:15、B.At 5:35、C.At 5:45、D.At 6:06.
60、Which is wrong? ( )
A.Mr White’s students don’t like English .
B.Mr White thinks English is easy.
C.All of Mr White’s students say English is not easy.
D.Mr White and his students are good friends.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1.A
解析:A
【详解】A. I’m f ine. Thank you.我很好。
谢谢你。
B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。
C. How do you do?你好?题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语,BC不符合,故选A。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:我想要一本动物的书和一个带有许多葡萄的蛋糕。
A,带有;B到;带有;C,为了;根据句意可知动物用介词about,带有葡萄的蛋糕用with,故选A。
3.B
解析:B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗?一般过去时一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分?故为Did;do。
故选B。
4.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:他是一个好男孩。
他游泳游得很好。
第一个空考查形容词修饰名词,第二个空考查副词修饰动词,good是形容词,well是副词,故选B。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:我的朋友们喜欢跑步和游泳。
此题考查固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事,A和B排除,故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】略
7.C
解析:C
【详解】句意:他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。
根据tomorrow明天,是一般将来时,构成be going to,根据名词king,to be成为,故选C.
【点睛】本题考查了一般将来时,注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】A. It doesn’t matter.没关系。
B. I’m sorry. I’m late.对不起。
我迟到了。
C. That’s all right.没关系。
上学迟到时,要跟老师道歉,故选B。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:杂志谈论了很多有关恐龙的情况。
此题考查固定短语,a lot of很多,排除A,a lot非常,很多,但是后不加名词,故选B。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:他在语文考试中表现得很好。
他非常____。
A难过的,B激动的,C害怕的,根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。
故选B。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:十年前,我_____踢足球。
A是,B不会,C将,根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选B。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:她打算成为一名______。
她想对抗新冠肺炎。
A老师,B医生,C农民。
根
据句意可知,新冠肺炎是疾病,所以是想成为医生,故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:他们去钓鱼了吗?去钓鱼go fishing,A选项排除;B动词原形;C动词的过去式;助动词did后的动词用原形。
故选B。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:我45公斤。
他54公斤。
他比我重。
本题考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级,A更矮的,B更重的,C重的,根据than可知横线处填比较级,选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:—你看到多少______?—我看到三个。
本题考查名词辨析,A土豆,B西红柿,C青豆,图片是土豆,故选A。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:在中秋节,中国人通常______。
本题考查名词辨析,A吃月饼,B吃粽子,C吃披萨,根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼,故选A。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】句意:我们寒假去了海南。
本题考查介词辨析,A表示所属,B表示在……期间,C和……一起,over the winter holiday在寒假期间,故选B。
18.B
解析:B
【详解】略
19.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:—汤姆英语学得好吗?—是的,他喜欢大声朗读英语。
good好,形容词;well好,副词,;learn是实义动词,用副词修饰,故B选项排除,loud大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,副词;read是实义动词,故用副词修饰,故C选项排除,故选A。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】句意:为了保证安全,你/你们___在人行道上等候,___汽车和自行车。
A可以;注意。
B可以;寻找。
C禁止;注意。
根据语境可知,为了保证安全,你/你们可以在人行道上等候,注意汽车和自行车。
故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21.climbed
【详解】句意:约翰去年爬山了。
根据last year可知本题考查一般过去时,谓语动词用过
去式,climb的过去式是climbed,故答案为climbed。
22.watch
【详解】句意:我经常在星期日看电视。
本题考查动词原形,watch TV看电视,根据often 可知该句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为watch。
23.buy
【详解】句意:这个足球杂志很好。
让我们明天买吧。
buy买,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
故答案为buy。
24.shopping
【详解】句意:让我们去购物。
购物go shopping,为固定搭配,故答案为shopping。
25.play
【详解】句意:你不能在路上玩,因为有很多汽车和自行车。
情态动词must后跟动词原形,故答案为play。
26.woke
【详解】句意:有一天,一只老鼠经过,把狮子吵醒了。
该句时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词wake的过去式woke,wake up意为睡醒,为固定短语,故答案为woke。
27.excitedly
【详解】句意:鲍比正在兴奋地大喊大叫。
结合句意和所给的单词提示可知,此处应用excited的副词形式excitedly,意为兴奋地,用来修饰动词shout,故答案为excitedly。
28.is crossing
【详解】句意:看!那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。
根据句意,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。
主语The little boy是第三人称单数,be动词用is,cross的现在分词为crossing。
故答案为is crossing。
29. them quickly
【详解】句意:让我们快速地完成。
本句为祈使句,构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它,they宾格them,第一空填them,副词修饰动词finish,第二空填quickly,故答案为them;quickly。
30.visited
【详解】句意:昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。
本题考查动词形式。
last night是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,visit的过去式是visited,故答案为visited。
三、完成句子
31.finishes##inishes
【详解】句意:她总是在晚餐前__________她的家庭作业。
根据句意及首字母f,可知考查动词finish,意思是完成,由always可知橘子树一般现在时,主语She是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes,故答案为finishes。
32.A
解析:A healthy diet
【详解】句意:一个健康的饮食非常重要。
一个健康的饮食a healthy diet,固定搭配,故答案为A healthy diet。
33.scientist
【详解】句意:袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。
科学家scientist,前面有a修饰,故用单数形式,故答案为scientist。
34.cooking
【详解】句意:鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。
该空考查名词词组cooking school烹饪学校,该空应填cooking。
故答案为cooking。
35. good habits
【详解】句意:迈克有很多好习惯。
好习惯good habit,many修饰可数名词复数,故答案为good,habits。
36.A
解析: west America
【详解】句意:洛杉矶在_____。
根据常识可以说在美国的西部,在……的西部in the west of,美国America,故答案为west;America。
37.D
解析:Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意:______是在9月10日。
根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。
教师节Teachers’ Day,故答案为Teachers’ Day。
38.rides a bike
【详解】句意:周末,陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。
根据句意可知本题是一般现在时,主语是陈杰第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数,骑自行车用是ride a bike,动词ride用rides,故答案为rides a bike。
39.watched##atched
【详解】句意:我昨天看电视了。
由首字母及句意,可知考查短语watch TV,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,watch用过去式watched,故答案为watched。
40. draw cartoons
【详解】句意:—周末你经常做什么?—我经常读书____。
根据汉语提示可知我经常读书画漫画,画漫画为动词短语draw cartoons,主语第一人称I,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,故答案为draw;cartoons。
四、完形填空
41.B
解析:41、B
42、A
43、D
44、B
45、A
46、C
47、D
48、A
49、B
50、A
【分析】这是Li Hua生病没有去上学在家读故事书以及书上内容的故事。
41、句意:我早上严重的感冒发烧了,感冒的搭配为have a cold,故选B。
42、句意:我早上不能去上学。
根据上文可知这是感冒发烧引起的结果,A结果,B因为,C但是,D之后,A符合题意,故选A。
43、句意:____之后,A晚餐,B下午,C中餐,D早餐,根据上文的in the morning在早上可知这是在早餐之后,故选D。
44、句意:八点,我正在____。
这里是现在进行时,构成为主语+be+ving+其他,读书的搭配为read book,故选B。
45、句意:这里有很多标志。
这是指书里面有很多标志,在书里面要用in,B在上面,C 在下面,D在旁边都不符合,故选A。
46、句意:从这本树里,这里考查介词,从译为from,A属于,B为了,D向都不符合,故选C。
47、句意:我知道了___交通的知识。
这里是修饰know知道,知道是动词,需要用复习来修饰,A很多,形容词短语,B很多,代词或形容词,C 很多形容词短语,故选D。
48、句意:我们在路上应该走____。
根据我们的常识可知在路上我们一般都走右边,B向上,C向下,D左边都不符合,故选A。
49、句意:“红灯”意思是我们应该____。
根据常识可知红灯我们都应该停下来,这里是should后要用动词原形,AD不是,C去,也不符合,故选B。
50、句意:我们在红灯时___走,根据常识可知红灯不能走,这里是否定的,BCD都是表示肯定,故选A。
五、阅读判断
42.F
解析:51、T
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】
51、句意:我很小的时候,家乡的天空很美。
根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候,家乡的天空很美,故答案为正确。
52、句意:我经常在户外和父亲玩。
根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍,故答案为错误。
53、句意:现在人民富裕了。
根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了,故答案为正确。
54、句意:现在空气不新鲜。
根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜,故答案为正确。
55、句意:垃圾到处都是。
根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是,故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
六、阅读理解
43.B
解析:56、B
57、C
58、A
59、C
60、C
【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。
56、句意:彩色跑步有多长?A四公里。
B五公里。
C十五公里。
根据“It is a 5-kilometre race.” 它是一场五公里的比赛。
B选项符合题意,故选B。
57、句意:比赛中你不应该做什么?A扔粉末。
B步行。
C穿黑色衣服。
根据“People can run or walk to the finish line.”人们可以跑步或者步行到终点线。
“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each ot her.”比赛中,人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。
“The only rule is that you must wear white clothes.”唯一的柜子就是你必须穿白色的衣服。
可知AB不该做,C不应该做。
C选项符合题意,故选C。
58、句意:粉末是什么颜色的?A它是五颜六色的。
B它只是白色的。
C它只是黄色的。
根据“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中,人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。
可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
59、句意:彩色跑步是为了什么?A享乐。
B拯救和帮助动物。
C. A和B。
根据“The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.”彩色跑步不仅仅是为了享乐。
它还筹集资金来拯救和帮助动物。
可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
60、句意:哪一项是正确的?A粉末不是玉米淀粉。
B比赛在一个国家举行。
C比赛中没有胜利者。
根据“The powder is just cornstarch.”粉末只是玉米淀粉。
“It’s held in different countries every year.”它每年在不同的国家举行。
“The race has no winners.”比赛没有胜利者。
可知C选项正确,故选C。
44.B
解析:56、B
57、C
58、D
59、A
60、C
【分析】短文介绍了来自澳大利亚悉尼的英语老师怀特,在苏州第十中学的日常教学生活。
56、句意:怀特先生是____。
A.英国人,B.澳大利亚人,C.中国人,D.美国人,根据短文内容My name is Hellen White. I’m from Sydney, Australia.我的名字是海伦怀特。
我来自澳大利亚悉尼。
故选B。
57、句意:怀特先生早上几点到学校?A.At 8:50,BAt 8:10,C. At 7:50,D.At 7:10.,根据短文内容I get to school at ten to eight.我七点五十到学校。
故选C。
58、句意:怀特先生每天有多少节课?A.2,B3,C. 4,D.5,根据短文内容I have three classes every morning and two in the afternoon.我每天上午上三节课,下午两节课。
一共是五节课,故选D。
59、句意:怀特先生下午几点回到家?A.At 5:15、,B.At 5:35、,C.At 5:45、, D.At
6:06.,根据短文内容I leave school and go home at a quarter past five.我五点一刻放学回家。
可知:At 5:15、在五点十五分。
符合题意,故选A。
60、句意:哪个是错的?根据短文内容Some students don’t like English, an d they say it is not easy.有些学生不喜欢英语,他们说这不容易。
可知All of Mr White’s students say English is not easy.怀特先生的所有学生都说英语并不容易。
故选C。