2024届北京海淀区一零一中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
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2024届北京海淀区一零一中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
2、--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
3、—The meat is________delicious. —Yes, but don’t eat________.
A.very; much too B.much too; much C.so; too much D.too; much too
4、–– What are you looking for?
––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A.who B.when C.that
5、—Look at this nice watch. Is it ________, Daming?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Betty, I think it’s ________.
A.your; hers B.yours; hers C.your; her D.you; her
6、--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take out B.take up C.take on D.take off
7、一can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.
A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How often
8、— Would you like to drink, madam?
— Y es. Tea, please.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
9、―To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.
―Think twice, for most children are to deal with.
A.tired B.tiring C.interested D.interesting
10、Mr Wang ________ because he is not in excellent condition.
A.replaced B.will be replaced
C.will replace D.has replaced
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Paper cutting is the art of cutting paper designs. Paper cuttings are very beautiful and display 1 Chinese characteristics. They can be seen in many parts of China. During the Spring Festival, people stick patterns on the windows, doors or desks for the festival.
These paper cuttings are sometimes called “window flowers” or “picture cuts”. The custom of sticking window flowers 2 in North China in the beginning. During festivals such as the Chinese New Year, weddings, and celebrations for the birth of a baby, people used paper cuttings to show their 3 or bring good luck.
A thousand years ago, people began to use paper cutting for decoration. 4 to historic books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts. Some people made a living by the skill.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. It is easy to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. 5 patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated(复杂的) patterns, people first stuck the pattern on the paper and then used different kinds of knives to make it. No 6 can be made during the process(过程), or the work would fail.
Paper cutting 7 nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in history and characters in classic novels.
Paper cuts are 8 red, as red represents auspiciousness(吉兆) in China. There are also some colorful paper cuttings, such as those in Henan and Guangdong provinces. In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people learn this skill, 9 there are some who still make a living by it. At present, there are factories making paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly and books of this kind are 10 . Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series. 1.A.heavy B.strong C.serious D.strange
2.A.happened B.spread C.mentioned D.appeared
3.A.pride B.power C.pleasure D.hope
4.A.Leading B.Used C.According D.Belong
5.A.Simple B.Special C.Single D.Similar
6.A.success B.progress C.friends D.mistakes
7.A.describes B.covers C.discovers D.records
8.A.specially B.mostly C.especially D.hardly
9.A.while B.since C.unless D.until
10.A.produced B.translated C.published D.collected
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Mary is 1.eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2.(she) younger sister and works 3.(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4.(go) to school.
Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5.(helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6.(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.
Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7.(use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8.(build)
9.you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you — letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10.the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、What will man be like in the future---in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).
Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.
1.The passage mainly tells us that ________
A.man’s life will be different in the future
B.future man will look quite different from us
C.man is growing taller as time passes
2.Which parts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPT
A.weight and ears
B.brain and height
C.arms and legs
3.The change in the man’s size of the forehead is p robably because ________
A.he makes use only 20% of the brain’s capacity
B.the other 80% of his brain will grow with time
C.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
4.The underlined word “sensitive” means ________ in Chinese.
A.纤细的B.灵敏的C.笨拙的
5.What is TRUE about a human being in the future?
A.He may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to make use of them.
B
14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has cha nged.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信号) to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machine’s sh ape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
1.(小题1)Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A.They have no computers inside.
B.The computer has changed a lot.
C.They cannot repair themselves.
D.The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
2.(小题2)The new technology allows the robot to .
A.do house work for humans
B.tell people where it is
C.remember a lot of information
D.keep working after being damaged
3.(小题3)The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to.
A.sensors B.arms and legs C.scientists D.robots
4.(小题4)How do the sensors in the robot work?
A.They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
B.They can find out where the damage comes from.
C.They can replace (替代) the computer when it’s broken.
D.They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
C
15、" To seek(追求) happiness is to look for it" was once said by the famous French author Jules Renard. Look for it? Sure…but don't spend a lifetime trying, especially if it's well within your reach but you'r e just too blind to see it. Discover the three keys to happiness that you have already understood, but that you are just too afraid to find it.
1. Accepting Yourself
The idea of happiness is difficult to understand if you are not at peace with yourself. Learn to accept yourself as you are. Your next step will be to improve your attitude for tomorrow, for the next day, for the day after that, and so forth.
By beginning to accept reality, you will come to the final point of true happiness. Only when you are at peace with yourself, will you finally be able to admit(承认) that you are, in fact, a happy person.
2. Forgiving Others
Forgiving others is a true show of humanity(入性) which also allows us to feel more at ease. When you learn to forgive,
you also learn to keep a firm hold on your life. To forgive is to open the doors of personal satisfaction. Yet you simply open your mind to answer, " Do I really want to allow my anger to grow and eat me from inside out?"
3. Helping Your Neighbors
When a friend seems to be suffering from a state of depression(沮丧) , it's quite easy to help him or her out of the trouble. The best attitude to have in this situation is to make him or her understand that he or she is not alone.
If you come to save a friend in need, you'll feel a lot more at peace with yourself. You will feel high—spirited by knowing that someone is looking at life on the brighter side thanks to your kind words.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填人题前括号内。
1.What’s the wriyer’s purpose in mentioning what Jules Renard said?
A.To please the readers.
B.To encourage the readers.
C.To lead in the topic of the passage.
D.To support the topic of the passage.
2.The best title for the passage is “”
A.Acceping Yourself B.Forgiving Others.
C.Helping Your Neighbors D.Keys to Happiness
3.We are advised to
A.change our lifestyle B.appreciate ourselves
C.make more friliends D.learn from others
4.According to the passage, a happy person is most probably
A.a kind helper B.a big dreamer
C.an good learner D.a rich giver
5.Who most probably feels happy?
A.Mrs. Brown,dreaming of having a better—paid job.
B.Mrs. Black, loving his teaching job deeply.
C.Mrs. Rowling, being unwilling to face failure.
D.Mrs. Lee, refusing his best friend’s apology.
D
16、
1.My best buddy is ________.
A.a dog with long ears
B.a girl with long hair
C.a rabbit with long ears
D.a boy with a round pink body
2.I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT________. A.running through the green grass
B.playing hide-and-seek
C.swimming in the swimming pool
D.sharing my happiest days
3.I first met my buddy ________.
A.eight months ago
B.when I was seven years old
C.in the green grass
D.at a stranger’s house
E
17、On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 78 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论)that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.
Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will. When he was 21, he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life.
He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity (零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 2015, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew about his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said. 1.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A.Albert Einstein is less popular than Hawking
B.Hawking wrote books to make his theory simpler
C.Hawking’s most famous book is “Black Holes”.
D.Stephen Hawking is well-known as a successful writer
2.Hawking first felt____________ when he knew he got such a serious illness.
A.successful B.afraid C.hopeless D.brave
3.According to Paragraph 4, how did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?
A.By travelling into the space B.By making an exciting speech
C.By writing a famous book D.By going up in a hot-air balloon
4.What can we know about Hawk ing’s whole life?
A.Meaningful and colorful B.Colorful but dangerous
C.Sad but satisfied D.Meaningful but exciting
F
18、The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen. The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.
1.The elephant has a short neck to support ______.
A.his leg B.his body
C.his arm D.his head and teeth
2.The trunk of the elephant helps him get his ______ easily.
A.side B.tail C.food D.ear
3.The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except ______.
A.a neck B.a nose and a finger
C.an arm and a hand D.a leg
4.How does the elephent smell? Through two holes ______.
A.in the bottom of the cup
B.at the beginning of the trunk
C.in his head
D.in his face
5.The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. This shows that he is ______.
A.weak B.strong C.quiet D.angry
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
在学习中, 不良的学习习惯导致学习效率不高。
以How to improve learning efficiency 为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容如下:
1. 说明是否存在学习效率不高的现象;
2. 分析自己或他人效率不高的原因,并举例说明;
3. 根据你所列出的原因,提出相应的建议。
参考词汇:效率efficiency
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 语言通顺,句子连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数80左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to improve learning efficiency
In my class, _______________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.B
10.C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1.an 2.her 3.hard 4.going 5.help 6.to have 7.be used 8.buildings 9.If/ When 10.in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1.B 2.A
3.C
4.B
5.A
14、1.D 2.D
3.B
4.A
15、1.C 2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
16、1.A 2.C
3.D
17、1.B
3.D
4.A
18、1.D
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、How to improve learning efficiency
In my class, some of my classmates have asked me how to study better. They often say, “why aren’t my grades improving even after I study harder?” In my opinion, it has to do with learning efficiency.
First, some students spend a lot of time on other things, including computer games and TV programs. Although they always finish their homework on time, they don’t do it carefully. Second, some students stay up late studying. They might only have five hours left for sleeping. Because they’re so sleepy, they can’t pay their full attention in class. How can they improve if they don’t get enough sleep?
My suggestion is that students should use their time wisely. If you cannot control yourself, you’d better ask your teachers or parents for help. They can help you make a plan.
If you follow the suggestion and take action, I believe your learning efficiency will be greatly improved.。