2023-2024学年--高考英语复习-英语语法基础复习课—限定性定语从句
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因） 指代先行词， 引导定语从句， 在从句中做句子成分
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
5. Ancient China was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
6. The reason why Ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary
7.
philosophers and their thought.
that lay in the house. 5.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the
1 1
Lea>rn>目in录g Objectives:
定语从句定义
大关系词重难点复习
定语从句在写作中的应用
1
定语从句的定义
Guess who
她是一个滑雪者sh。e is?
Confucious 孔子
Appreciation
He is one of the most famous
educators in chinese history,
并
who comes from the state of Lu,
联
whom his students think highly of,
关系代词vs关系副词 Step 1 ：缺否 Step 2： 先行词特点 注意顺序，缺一不可
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
who/ that
1. Mozi was another teacher ________ was very influential.
machine. 4. Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with
each other. 5. Ancient China was also a time ________ there were many great
lifelike.
whose
难 点
who VS whom
四
1. People ____ take physical exercise live longer.
2. Do you know the man __________ Mr. White introduced just now?
3. His daughter, _____ is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
philosophers. 6. The reason ________ ancient China is marvellous lies in its
extraordinary philosophers and their thought. 7. Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the
machine.
where
4. Ancient China was a place __w__h_en___ states were often at war with each other.
why
5. Ancient China was also a time ________ there were many great
3.Don't trust the first sign______ you see.
4. This is the very book ______ I want.
5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
Confucius is the philosopher
_w__h_o_s___
influence
has
been
the
greatest.
e
8. Confucius is the philosopher of _w__h_o____ every Chinese has
heard.
m
9. ___A_s____ we know, Confucius is one of the most famous
and whose main work is The
Analects.
This is the cat that killed the rat that
串
ate the cake that lay in the house that
联
.
2
9大关系词重难点复习
9个关系词复习
who（人）, that（人/物）, which（物） whom（人）, whose（人/物）, as（人/ 物）
same 时,关系代词用as ;
(2)as 引导非限制性定从，有“正如”的意思。 which 引导非限制性定从,强调前面的事情产生的结果。有“这件事”的意思。
难
whose 的使用
点
三
whose
The river _______ banks are covered with trees flows to
3. ____ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history .
4. ____ we had expected, victory was just around the corner.
5. The experiment turned out to be a great success, _____ we hadn't expected at all. as (1)先行词与as, so, such, the same连用或先行词本身是such, the
the sea.
定从之中少定语，whose为你补一补；
whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
1.Our monitor is the bowy h_o_s_e___ father is a lawyer.
2.In ancient China lived an artiswt h_o_s_e___ paintings were almost
greatest. 8. Confucius is the philosopher of ________ every Chinese has heard.
难 点
区分关系代词和关系副词
一
Can you tell me the reason why
you
were late?
(that/which)
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
1. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
2. Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family which/that was very poor.
2. Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a famtihlya_t/_w_h_ic_h___ was very poor.
3. Ancient China is the first platcheat_/w__h_ic_h___ I want to visit with time
4. Zhong Nanshan is our national hero, ________ I admire very
much.
who 在从句中做主语、宾语、表语，
5. The man wwihthom__只__做__宾I语wo，rked has left.
介词之后代指人只能用__w__h__o___。
3. Ancient China is the first place that I want to visit with time machine.
4. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
6.Which is the car ______ you bought last week?
7. Jack is not the man ______ he was.
8. He had failed in physics exam, ______ made his father very angry.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
which, that,who, whom, whose,
as
关系副词
where, when， why
Guess who he is?
He is one of the most famous educators in Chinese history, who comes from the state of Lu, whom his students think highly of, and whose main work is the Analects.
英语高考复习课件
定语从句
Lead-in: Translation game
1.This is the cat. 2.This is the cat that killed the rat. 3.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. 4.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake
1. Mozi was another teacher ________ was very influential. 2. Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family ________ was very poor. 3. Ancient China is the first place ________ I want to visit with time
philosophers.
6. The reason ________ ancient China is marvellous lies in its
难
区分as 和 which
点
二 1. Don’t read such books ____ you can’t understand.
2. Here is so difficult a book ____nobody can understand.
philosophers in ancient China .
难点五
that VS which
1.There is nothing______ we can do now.
2.The present time is the best gift______ you can give yourself.
Can you tell me the reason
he
told you?
*This is the shop _w__h_e_reI bought my book. which/that
*This is the shop ______my mother wop __w_h__e_remy mother works.
什么是定语和 定语从句？
她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。
她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。
She is a skier.
She is a talented skier.
She is the talented skier who chose to fight for China.
She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China.
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
5. Ancient China was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
6. The reason why Ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary
7.
philosophers and their thought.
that lay in the house. 5.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the
1 1
Lea>rn>目in录g Objectives:
定语从句定义
大关系词重难点复习
定语从句在写作中的应用
1
定语从句的定义
Guess who
她是一个滑雪者sh。e is?
Confucious 孔子
Appreciation
He is one of the most famous
educators in chinese history,
并
who comes from the state of Lu,
联
whom his students think highly of,
关系代词vs关系副词 Step 1 ：缺否 Step 2： 先行词特点 注意顺序，缺一不可
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
who/ that
1. Mozi was another teacher ________ was very influential.
machine. 4. Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with
each other. 5. Ancient China was also a time ________ there were many great
lifelike.
whose
难 点
who VS whom
四
1. People ____ take physical exercise live longer.
2. Do you know the man __________ Mr. White introduced just now?
3. His daughter, _____ is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
philosophers. 6. The reason ________ ancient China is marvellous lies in its
extraordinary philosophers and their thought. 7. Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the
machine.
where
4. Ancient China was a place __w__h_en___ states were often at war with each other.
why
5. Ancient China was also a time ________ there were many great
3.Don't trust the first sign______ you see.
4. This is the very book ______ I want.
5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
Confucius is the philosopher
_w__h_o_s___
influence
has
been
the
greatest.
e
8. Confucius is the philosopher of _w__h_o____ every Chinese has
heard.
m
9. ___A_s____ we know, Confucius is one of the most famous
and whose main work is The
Analects.
This is the cat that killed the rat that
串
ate the cake that lay in the house that
联
.
2
9大关系词重难点复习
9个关系词复习
who（人）, that（人/物）, which（物） whom（人）, whose（人/物）, as（人/ 物）
same 时,关系代词用as ;
(2)as 引导非限制性定从，有“正如”的意思。 which 引导非限制性定从,强调前面的事情产生的结果。有“这件事”的意思。
难
whose 的使用
点
三
whose
The river _______ banks are covered with trees flows to
3. ____ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history .
4. ____ we had expected, victory was just around the corner.
5. The experiment turned out to be a great success, _____ we hadn't expected at all. as (1)先行词与as, so, such, the same连用或先行词本身是such, the
the sea.
定从之中少定语，whose为你补一补；
whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
1.Our monitor is the bowy h_o_s_e___ father is a lawyer.
2.In ancient China lived an artiswt h_o_s_e___ paintings were almost
greatest. 8. Confucius is the philosopher of ________ every Chinese has heard.
难 点
区分关系代词和关系副词
一
Can you tell me the reason why
you
were late?
(that/which)
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
1. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
2. Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family which/that was very poor.
2. Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a famtihlya_t/_w_h_ic_h___ was very poor.
3. Ancient China is the first platcheat_/w__h_ic_h___ I want to visit with time
4. Zhong Nanshan is our national hero, ________ I admire very
much.
who 在从句中做主语、宾语、表语，
5. The man wwihthom__只__做__宾I语wo，rked has left.
介词之后代指人只能用__w__h__o___。
3. Ancient China is the first place that I want to visit with time machine.
4. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
6.Which is the car ______ you bought last week?
7. Jack is not the man ______ he was.
8. He had failed in physics exam, ______ made his father very angry.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
which, that,who, whom, whose,
as
关系副词
where, when， why
Guess who he is?
He is one of the most famous educators in Chinese history, who comes from the state of Lu, whom his students think highly of, and whose main work is the Analects.
英语高考复习课件
定语从句
Lead-in: Translation game
1.This is the cat. 2.This is the cat that killed the rat. 3.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. 4.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake
1. Mozi was another teacher ________ was very influential. 2. Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family ________ was very poor. 3. Ancient China is the first place ________ I want to visit with time
philosophers.
6. The reason ________ ancient China is marvellous lies in its
难
区分as 和 which
点
二 1. Don’t read such books ____ you can’t understand.
2. Here is so difficult a book ____nobody can understand.
philosophers in ancient China .
难点五
that VS which
1.There is nothing______ we can do now.
2.The present time is the best gift______ you can give yourself.
Can you tell me the reason
he
told you?
*This is the shop _w__h_e_reI bought my book. which/that
*This is the shop ______my mother wop __w_h__e_remy mother works.
什么是定语和 定语从句？
她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。
她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。
She is a skier.
She is a talented skier.
She is the talented skier who chose to fight for China.
She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China.