(新)外研版七上M10 U3 Language in use精讲(有答案)导学案(精)

外研版7AModule 10 Spring Festival精讲〔有答案〕
Unit3 Language in use
1.Christmas is the most important festival in most Western countries.
圣诞节在大多数西方国家是最重要的节日。

most 副词，意为“最〞
the most important festival 最重要的节日
most 形容词意为“大局部的〞
(1)Most people are friendly to us.
(2)Most water is clean.
2.Children usually like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas Santa Claus.
【例题解析】
1.They can't go to school because the weather is bad.(同义句转换〕
They can't go to school the bad weather.
答案：because of
2.因为太多的工作，昨天晚上我妈不得不熟夜。

Last night, my mother had to stay up late too much work.
答案: because of
3.Tell me about a festival in your country.告诉我有关你们国家的一个节日的情况。

辨析: tell, speak, say, speak与talk
say告诉，讲tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
speak 讲后接某种语言
例句：He can't speak English well.
say 说讲后接说话的内容
例句：He can say his name.
talk 讨论不及物动词talk with/to sb. talk about
3.Grammar
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别
【当堂小测】
根据要求改写句子
1. Jane calls her cousin every Sunday. (用at the moment改写句子)
Jane her cousin at the moment.
2. Daming and Mark are learning a lion dance. (就画线局部提问)
Daming and Mark ?
2.They are celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival. ( 改为一般疑问句)
they Mid-Autumn Festival?
4. They are doing the housework now. (改为否认句)
They the housework now.
5. T om often helps his mother clean the house on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
Tom often his mother clean the house on Sunday?
答案:
1.is calling
2.What are, doing
3.Are , celebrating
4.aren't doing
5. Does , help
第二课时
一、学习目标
1、学习本单元Pronunciation and speaking局部
2、学习当主语是一二人称和第三人称复数时行为动词的一般现在时
二、学习重点
学习当主语是一二人称和第三人称复数时行为动词的一般现在时
三、学习难点
学习当主语是一二人称和第三人称复数时行为动词的一般现在时
课前预习
一、使用说明与学法指导
1、教材27页上5、6、7题课前同桌互相练习，课上老师教读纠正音标，并抽查学生6、7题的练习情况
2、课前预习教材82页内容，行为动词的一般现在时
二、教材助读
在教材上找到以下句子，熟读以后想想当主语是一二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词的一般现在时怎么构成的？
We have Chinese at eight o’clock.
Do you like math? Yes, I do.
Do we have maths?No, we don’t.
We have art and history, but we don’t have maths.
I love history.
Lessons begin at eight.
They have four lessons in the morning
三、预习自测
1、读出以下单词的正确发音
1)too two blue cool afternoon do school soup
2) good book put woman
3) talk morning draw four course autumn
4) because o’clock what sorry dog hot
2、翻译下面的句子
1)我们11：00上美术课。

______________________________________________________
2)他们9：10上历史课。

______________________________________________________
3)我经常和我的朋友谈话。

______________________________________________________
4)我周六、日不去学校。

______________________________________________________
5)星期五我们不上地理课。

______________________________________________________
四、我的疑问：
_____________________________________________________________________________
课内探究
一、质疑探究
1、请看下面几个句子：
We read English every morning.
I get up at 6:30 every day.
They often play basketball after school.
They don’t watch TV on Sunday.
Do you like maths?
When do you get up ?
这些句子谈论的都是经常性或习惯性的事情，用的是一般现在时态。

句子里面的动词都是行为动词，今天我们学习的语法内容就是行为动词的一般现在时态。

任务：学习课本第82课内容找出下面问题的答案：
* 什么是行为动词？
* 当主语是第几人称时，一般现在时的谓语动词没有变化？
* 你能总结出当主语是非第三人称单数时的一般现在时态的根本结构吗？
肯定形式：
否认形式：
2、请看下面几组句子
I like English. My patents get home at 6 o’ clock..
I don’t like English Do your patents get home at 6 o’ clock.?
Do you like English？No, they don’t
Yes, I do . When do your patents get home?
你能根据上面的句子归纳出当主语是非第三人称单数时的行为动词一般现在时态的一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式吗？
3、总结归纳，公布答案
* 行为动词：又叫________________，是表示动作的词，如swim, eat, take等
* 当主语为____________________________，其一般现在时的谓语动词________变化形式* 主语是非第三人称单数时的一般现在时态的根本结构是：
肯定形式：_____________________________________
否认形式：_____________________________________
一般疑问句形式：_____________________________________
肯定答复：_____________________________________
否认答复：_____________________________________
特殊疑问句形式：_____________________________________
二、当堂检测
1、They watch TV on Tuesday evening. (改为否认句)
They _____________________TV on Tuesday evening.
2、I have two English books. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________you________________two English books?
3、We start lessons at 8 o’clock. (改为一般疑问句,并做否认答复)
________________________________lessons at 8 o’clock?
_____________，________________________ .
4、I like eggs and milk.((改为否认句)
I _____________________ like eggs____________________milk.
5、They go to school at 8 o’clock. (对画线局部提问)
____________________________________________________________?
6、我晚上九点钟上床睡觉。

( 翻译句子)
_____________________________________________________________
7、I come from Yuechi. (对画线局部提问)
______________________________________?
三、课后反思
_____________________________________________________________________________课后训练
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限。

1、今天星期几？
______________ is it today?
2、我们在八点半上数学课。

We have maths ____________.
3、我喜欢和朋友交谈。

I like ___________ my friends.
4、你每天早上什么时候起床？
When do you _____________ every morning?
5、打篮球怎么样？
______________ basketball?
6、星期六我们不上学。

We ___________ on Saturday.
二、连词成句。

1、o’clock, have, at, a, twelve, we, break (.)
__________________________________________________
2、every, you, Chinese, a, do, have, lesson, day (?)
__________________________________________________
3、past, the, half, in, start, at, eight, morning, lessons (.)
__________________________________________________
4、history, is, your, when, lesson (?)
__________________________________________________
5、breakfast, to, go, they, school, after (.)
__________________________________________________
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1、Let’s _______ (go) home after lunch.
2、When do you finish ________(read) that book?
3、My grandmother often _________(watch TV) after dinner.
4、Lucy starts ________(do) her homework at six o’clock.
5、What about _____(have) dinner with us?
三．【教学难点】：写一篇文章描述在同一个时间，不同的人在做不同的活动。

Step1，leading in
一，课前预习。

Work in groups, check the phrases and the answers of the questions.
预习检查：一，用单词的适当形式填空
1, 此时此刻__________________ 2,去剧院, 去看戏__________________
3,看望朋友___________________ 4,世界不同地方____________________
5,下班_______________________ 6,下班回家________________________
7,喝酒/一杯____________________8,看一场电影__________________________
9,开车回家_____________________ 10,做不同的事情____________________
二，Answer the questions. Find out the answers from the book.
1, In London, they are_________________(下车)the bus.
2,In Moscow, they are ______________(吃晚饭) at a restaurant. They aren’t _______________〔喝下午茶〕
14，In Beijing, they are_____________(睡觉).
15, In Los Angeles, they are______________(工作)，children are_____________(开始上课).
16, In New York, they are__________(吃) hamburgers and __________(喝) coffee.
Step2 , pre-reading, Look at the picture and say out some sentences
Step 3 While-reading
一，skimming:Read the passage and then answer the following question.
How many cities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? What are they?
二.Scanning:
C hoose the correct answer.
1) in London a) people aren't leaving work. b) people are going home.
2) in Moscow a) people aren't going to the opera. b) people are having dinner.
3) in Beijing a) people are getting dressed. b) people are sleeping.
4) in Los Angeles a) people are working. b) people are getting up.
5) in New York a) people are getting up. b) people are having lunch.
三，Detailed Reading
( )1. When people in New York are having lunch, people in ___are having dinner.
A, Beijing B, Los Angeles C, London D, Moscow
( )2. Where are the children starting their lessons at 9:00.
A. In London
B. In , Los Angeles
C. in , Beijing
D. in Moscow
( ) 3,What aren’t people doing at five o’clock in the afternoon?
A, Some people are leaving work and going home.
B, Some people are waiting for the buses.
C, some people are having lunch. D, Some people are having afternoon tea.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A, People in London are leaving work and having afternoon tea at 5:pm.
B, People in Moscow are eating hot dogs and drinking coffee at 8:oo pm.
C, It’s one o’clock at night, people in Los Angeles are working or studying.
D, In Beijing ,people are having dinner at home or in restaurants at 8:oo
( ) 5, What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A, People in New York are having lunch at 12:oo.
B, People in different places of the world are doing different things at the moment.
C, People in Moscow aren’ t having dinner at eight in the evening.
D, People are working in London at five o’clock in the afternoon.
Step 4: post-reading
四，Read and retell the passage
Step 5, Summary
1, At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
世界上不同地方的人们正在做不同的事情。

2, It’s five o’clock in the afternoon in London and people are leaving work and going home. 现在是下午五点，人们正在下班回家。

3，So most people are sleeping, some people still working and some are going home
from work.大多数人在睡觉，有些人仍然在工作，有些人正下班回家。

4，They are waiting for buses or trains. 他们在等公共汽车或者火车。

5，Some people are driving home, some are getting off the bus.
有些人正开车回家，有些人正下公共汽车。