九年级任务型阅读理解专项练习 (外研版)

九年级上册英语任务型阅读理解专项练习(外研版)
(一)
Disneyland is the name of the theme parks around the world. There are Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, Disney Orlando in Florida, Disneyland Paris in France, T okyo Disneyland in Japan, and Hong Kong Disneyland in Hong Kong. But do you know its history? OK! Let me tell you.
Walt Disney was born in 1901. The Mickey Mouse created in 1927 made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoon characters.
Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. The engineer told him it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In1955, (1) Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA. Walt Disney's dream（2）实现.
The Walt Disney Company confirmed that Disney had been talking to the government in Shanghai about opening a park that would open by 2014.
1.将文中划线的句子（1）翻译成汉语。

______________________________
2.将划线部分（2）翻译成英文并句子完整。

__________
3. Where is the first Disneyland? _____________________________________________________
4. Whom would the amusement park be fun for? _________________________________
5. 请将本文拟一个标题。

_______________________________
（二）
You will find traffic noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice. So as you walk down the narrow streets, you only have to avoid (避免) crowds of people. (3) About 19 million travellers visit Venice for theenjoyable environment, art and food each year.
Seeing Venice on foot is the best.（2）You can walk through the city in about an hour. Look around St.Mark's Basilica and the Doge's Palace. (4)但是你应当知道沿着街道散步不如乘坐城市的运河游玩那么容易。

The canals(运河) are Venice's "streets". And you can enjoy the Grand Canal, the Rialto Bridge and many wooden buildings.
Venice is fantastic. You shouldn't miss it in your life. No matter how long you're in Venice, it will leave a pleasant feeling on you.
1. Why will you find noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice?
2. 划线部分提问。

______ _______ can you walk through the city?
3. 将短文中划线(3)句子译成汉语
4. 将短文中划线(4)句子译成英语
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题__________________________
(三)
The Three Gorges Dam is one of the (1)_____(large) dams in the world. (2)它长约2300米，185米高，15米宽at the top. The workers began to build the Three Gorges Dam on December 14, 1994. (3) It took them about
12 years to complete the dam body. It cost about 180 billion yuan.
The Three Gorges Dam is (3) made up of a main dam wall and a section on the right with a set of five locks. There is also a ship lift. It can lift ships which weigh up to 3000 tons.
The Three Gorges Dam was built for flood control, irrigation(灌溉)and electricity. It protects large cities like Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. It also protects farms, small villages, tows and factories near the river. The flood water is stored(存储)behind the dam for future use. During the dry season, the stored water is very useful. What’s more, The Three Gorges Dam provides about 3% of China’s electricity. Every year, it can help save（4）over 30 million tons of coal.
1. 将（1）处填写large 的正确形式。

________________
2. 将（2）处句子翻译成英语。

_________________________________
3. 写出（3）处句子的同义句。

They ______ about 12 years _______ the dam body.
4. 在（4）处划线单词的同义词组。

______ _______
5. Why did people build The Three Gorges Dam?
____________________________________
（四）
(五)
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To his surprise, his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. She was not a beautiful woman (1) ______ _____ her scar on her face. His mother told him there was the scar when she was born.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬) and hid himself from everyone.Just at that time, he heard the conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. (2)Everyone was too afraid to
get into the room. I rushed into it in a minute. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked and knew nothing. (3)幸运的是，有人救了我们。

” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever, but until today, I have never regretted(后悔) doing what I did.”
When the little boy heard this, he couldn’t help r unning towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
1. 在（1）处填入一个恰当的词组使句意思完整，上下文通顺。

_______ ________
2. 判断句子正（T）误（F）。

( ) The little boy’s mother often took part in the parent meeting.
3. 将（2）处改复合句。

______________________________________________________
4. 将（3）处翻译成英文。

________________________
5. What did the little boy do for the rest of the day?
______________________________
（六）
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports. It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things?
Exams!(1)They spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. (2)书阻止他们参加体育运动。

Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results (3)_____ they can go further for their studies.
(4)They don’t have to put all their time into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember:(5)Without a strong body, you can never achieve(实现) anything.
1:根据（1）处内容，完成下面的句子。

（每空一词）
___________them over ten hours a day to revise for exams.
2:将(2)处翻译成英语。

_____________________。

3:根据（3）处填入合适的词组完成句子。

（每空一词）_____ ______
4. 将(4)处翻译成汉语。

5. 根据（5）处内容，完成下面句子。

If you_____ ______ a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
（七）
It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. ①More and more parents hope to save their children's eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one's feet. Here are three ways to save eyes:
First, don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are traveling, ②try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.(循环) Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one's eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾舞) performers' eyesight is better.
Third, rope skipping (跳绳) can also be good for one's eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one's ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one's eyes healthy.
1. 将划线①句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________
2. 将划线②的句子改写成同义句。

Try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.
= Try wearing cloth shoes ________________________________________________________
3. What does the passage mainly talk about? (by using 4-5 words to show the main meaning of the passage.)
_________________________________________________________
4. 根据短文内容完成句子。

We should wear ___________________________ while traveling.
5. My eyesight is quite poor. How can I do to save my eyes? Can you help me? (给出三条建议)
__________________________________________________
(八)
Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year?(1)Though there is no cure for colds, but there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
Next, (2)you should try to avoid contact with the viruses _____ cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. (3)The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染). Follow the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
1. 指出①句子中的错误并改正。

___________________________________________________
2. How can you stop the virus from infecting you?(至少写出一种方法)_______
3．在（2）处填入一个恰当的词组使句意思完整，上下文通顺。

_______
4.将划线(3)句子翻译成汉语______________________________
5. What does the passage mainly talk about? (by using 4-5 words to show the main meaning of the passage.)
_________________________________________________________
（九）
An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. "What’s that strange building?" asked the visitor. "That’s the T ower of London." "I see.（1）用多长时间建的?" "About 500 years." "In mycountry we can build it in five months," said the visitor.(A)
Shortly a fter that they came to St. Paul’s Cathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Very interesting!" said the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" Nearly forty years." said the Englishman."In my country we can finish it in forty days at most," said the visitor. (B)
This went on all day.(2)They visitedmost of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it wasand how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country.(C)
Several days later they cameto the House of Parliament (会议) and the visitor asked his
(3)_____(usually)question, "What is that? The Englishman answered, "It wasn’t there last night."
1. 将短文中划线(1)句子译成英语
2. 将短文中划线(2)句子译成汉语
3. 将句子At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it.放入_____（A/B/C）处合适。

4.用（3）处所给的词的正确形式填空。

_____________
5. How many buildings did the passage mention? __________________________
（十）
(十一)
New rules and behavior standards(行为规范)for middle school students came out in March. (1) Who are the most excellent student? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
*(2)________
Have you ever copied someone els e’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
*Do more at school.
Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird- Loving Moth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join!That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. (3)You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.
*Use the Internet carefully.
(4)Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you. You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children?
Here are some:
*Be open to new to new ideas.
Have you thought that people live on the moon?Maybe you discover (发现) a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. (5)You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
1:根据①完成下面的句子（每空一词）
Middle school uses a new way to decide ______the most excellent students_____.
2.选出文中(2) _____ 处的主题。

A. Don’t cheat in exams
B. Never play computer games
C. To be honest
3:将(3)处译成汉语。

______________________________________________.
4:根据(4)处完成下面的句子（每空一词）
If you ______ the Internet, you should ________ away from unhealthy Web pages.
5：将(5)处译成汉语。

______________________________________________.
（十二）
Now the idea of "car sharing" has become popular in Europe and the United States. That's to say,people share (分享) one car, not each person has one . (1) As we know, most cars are parked in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars as long as one or two hours a day on average.When we don't use them, We have to pay for parking and other things. (2) We spend too much moneyon that. If we share a car, we'll only pay when we use it. (3) Because some people want to savemoney, they come up with the idea of 'car sharing'. Now many people are starting to do car sharing.In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have joined it. Japan is also trying to make "car sharing" populararound the country. (4) car, is, of, new, sharing, transportation, beginning, a, idea, the, in . (5) This is also very easy for us to travel here and there without buying cars. Do you love to share a car withothers?
1.请将（1）处的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________
2.在下面的空白处填上一个适当的单词，使句意与（2）处相同。

That _____ us too much money.
3.对（3）处的划线部分提问。

________________________________________?
4.请将（4）处的单词组合成一个完整的句子。

________________________________________
5.(5)处有一处错误，请找出错误并改在下面的横线上。

（可用文字叙述）
________________________________________
(十三)
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake. The greatest mistake of all time could be those delicious snacks in your comer drugstore.
One day, a woman was making chocolate cookies. When she ran out of chocolate powder (粉), she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces. She added the pieces to her cookie dough (面团) and baked (烘烤) it. She thought that the chocolate would (1) melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies. Far from melting, the pieces of chocolate stayed hard. When she took them out of the oven, she had chocolate chip cookies!
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson, an eleven-year-old boy. In 1905, Frank sat outside on a winter evening, mixing up a big jug (罐) of powdered soda pop. Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night. When he went outside the next morning, he found the mixture in the jug frozen (冻僵) with the mixing stick stuck in the middle. Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted it. It was delicious! Frank started selling Epperson Icicles for 5 cents each. He later changed the name to (2) Popsicles.
So, the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked potatoes into your chicken soup, don't worry! Some of the most delicious foods in the world were invented that way!
1.请根据短文，猜测划线单间(l) melt的意思。

将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。

____________
A. change into water
B. change into ice
2请根据短文内容，完成chocolate chip cookies的制作过程。

Take out a chocolate bar and ________________.Then add _______________________________.
Finally bake it.
3.请列举文中与(2) Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。

_________________________________________________________
4.请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子. __________________________________
参考答案
(一) 1.迪士尼乐园对公众开放了并且成为美国最成功的游乐园。

2.came true (3) In the USA. 4. It would be fun for people of all ages. 5.The history of Disneyland
(二)1. Because Venice is a city on water. People can only walk or travel by boat.
2. How soon
3. 每周大约有1900万游客因为威尼斯舒适的环境,精美的艺术和美味的食品来参观。

4. But you should know walking along the streets isn't as easy as traveling on the city's canals.
5. Traveling in Venice
(三) 1. largest 2. It is about 2300 me ters long,185 meters high and 15 meters wide. 3. spent………completing
4. more over
5. They built it for flood control, irrigation and electricity
（四）56. when she was nineteen 57, 在二十世纪九十年代58. Since 59. Life show 60. by herself
（五）1．Because of 2.F 3. Everyone was so afraid that they didn’t get into the room.
4. Luckily, someone saved us.
5. He held his mother’s hand tightly for the rest of the day
(六) It takes 2.Books stop them (from) taking part in sports. 3.so that 4. 他们不必把所有的时间都用在学习上，而放弃所有的体育运动和爱好。

5. don’t have
(七) 1. 越来越多的父母希望靠药物，或纠正孩子们阅读和坐的姿势来保护他们孩子们的视力。

2. Try wearing cloth shoes so that it can improve blood circulation.
3. How to save eyes. / Three ways to save eyes.
4. cloth shoes
5. first don't tie your shoes too closely;second, walk on tiptoes; third, rope skipping and also pull one's ears.(答案不唯一)
(八) 1.除去but 2. By washing my hands (答案不唯一) 3. that/which 4. 感冒病毒或许在像电话钱等物上。

(九) 1. How long did it take to build it 2.他们参观了这城市的大多数著名的建筑。

3.C ual 5. 3
(十)1.B 2.easy 3.许多人认为悉尼是世上最吸引力的城市之一4.Sydney is famous for its deep harbor that has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. 5.Bondi Beach
(十一) 1 who are 2. C 3.患难见真情e keep 5.你应该欢迎这些新想法，因为新想法使每个人生活变得更好(十二)1. 正如我们所知，很多时候大多数车(被) 停在车库里。

2. Costs3. Why do they come up with the idea of "car sharing "?4. Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in transportation.5. 将This 改为It 或This —It (十二)1.A 2：1. break it into little pieces 2. the pieces to the cookie dough
3：frozen pop；Epperson Icicles 4：Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.。