部编人教版小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(附答案)

部编人教版小学英语首字母填空训练经典题目(附答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
Water is very important to u 1 .
We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.
Water is everywhere around us. At
home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c
5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵
的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）
of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.
2.drink
3.can’t
4. meals
5. clean
6.at
7. grow
8.much
9.save 10.water
2．
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.
The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.ago
2.ages
3.sometimes
4. their
5. eats
6. before
7. and
8. also
9. help 10. hungry
3．
Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.
His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"
"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.
"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."
"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."
1.closed
2.minute
3.angry
4.bad
5. Going
4．
When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he went
to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get
f 2 . He thought, "I've stopped playin
g football, and now I'm getting fat. What am I going to do?"he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to
h 3 , "I know I'll learn to play tennis.
"
He had a few l 4 and then played for a few days.
He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. "I've never played as badly as this before, " he said to the girl.
“Oh, " she said, "you have played before, haven't you ?"
1.stopped
2.fat
3.himself
4.lessons
5.badly
5．
Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.
(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside
6．
Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.
(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces
7．
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.
We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front
of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close
the windows before you l______ the bus.
know sure more stay back leave
8．
John gets up early from Monday to S , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays(工作日) and go to the D Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well.
He usually goes to the b to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper
he watches TV until(直到) m . He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents b work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a
h and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and b to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of w homework, so he must s three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too m homework to do.
Saturday ; Drawing ; bookshop ; midnight; both; hamburger; begins; weekend ; spend ; much
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.
1. A. friend B. friends C. boys
2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes
3. A. likes B. like C. is
4. A. make B. makes C. making
5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not
6. A. take B. takes C. taking
7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed
8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。

（1）句意：杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。

主语是三个人，因此需要名词复数，故选B。

（2）句意：我们有不同的爱好。

different后跟名词复数，故选B。

（3）句意：杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。

一般现在时第三人称单数，故选A。

（4）句意：周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。

like doing sth喜欢干某事，故选C。

（5）句意：但是Lisa不喜欢它。

一般现在时第三人称单数，否定句需要助动词does，故
选B。

（6）句意：Lisa的爱好是拍照。

需要动名词作表语，故选C。

（7）句意：这个小孩正在喂婴儿。

根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，故选A。

（8）句意：因为这个婴儿饿了。

根据上句“哭”判断，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10．完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。

后句中指他们中许多
是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。

他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一
些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。

paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子......一个玩具小船。

根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成
be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些......。

根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。

房子旁边有两个人在工作。

beside the+名词，是
介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。

用介词on在......
上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。

后句也用现在进行时，表
示其中一个正在看两只猫。

looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，
故答案为D.
（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。

11．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳
选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。

主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。

（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。

表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。

（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。

名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。

（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。

how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。

（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。

在手里用介词in，故选B。

（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。

write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。

（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。

（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。

go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。

（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。

我的朋友my friend，故选C。

（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。

be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

12．完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。

根据句意，在公共汽车上用
介词on，故答案为B.
（2）句意：上面有……人。

people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.
（3）句意：一些来自.....和加拿大。

根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们......是朋友。

all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她......公共汽车。

公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案
为C.
（6）句意：......是一个年轻人。

公共汽车上有两个中国人。

一个是女人。

一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他英语......很好。

讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是
第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.
（8）句意：他现在正在谈论......长城。

talk about谈论有关于......，固定词组，故答案为C.（9）句意：其他人都......他讲话。

根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to
固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.
（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。

他们想......看一看。

根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。

13．完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little
3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
4. A. after B. before C. in D. on
5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new
6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away
7. A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。

根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。

这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"很多", a little"很少"。

根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力......。

根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。

根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。

她想买一个......。

A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。

根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店......一个新钢笔。

根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。

根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。

故答案为: B.
（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。

这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。

根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。

根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

14．完形填空完形填空
Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did
your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they
didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three B. two C. one
2. A. first B. last C. second
3. A. both B. all C. either
4. A. first B. middle C. family
5. A. after B. front C. before
6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
7. A. about B. of C. for
8. A. are B. were C. was
9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy
10. A. why B. how C. because
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
A；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。

根据句意是"三个名字"，A
选项正确。

故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 姓在.....。

根据后面的例子，姓在最后。

因此用last"后面"，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。

根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该
是另外两个是父母起的，both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都"，either"两者之一"，根
据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。

根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据
所给选项用B选项。

故答案为: B.
（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。

根据后面叙述是前面。

before"前"正确。

故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。

A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。

根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。

这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选
项，故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事，句子用一般
过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。

根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。

A选项正确。

故答案为： A.
（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。

A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因
为。

根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。

15．完形填空完形填空。

I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get
2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this
3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look
4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about
5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
6. A. left B. light C. right D. write
7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文，Ther e’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文，We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章的语言，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案.。