高一英语第二十三单园RescuringtheTemple.doc

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( 某范围内的 )前部。

如:
He issitting in the frontof the classroom,reading a foreign novel while theothers are playing football in fron tof the teaching building.
6 . take place发生,taketheplace of取代,代替。

如:
Mr 。

Jin,whowill take theplaceof Mike,knows how 。

the accident take place .
※不定冠词不可忽视。

1 . atatime每次,一次,at times 有时,不时.如:
Please pass me the bricks two at a time。

At college we had a class - meeting at times .
2 。

he a word with . 与……谈话,he wordswith . 与……争吵.如:
Can Ihe a word with you ?
He is a cross man 。

He often has words with his neiours.
3 . onfire 失火,on a fire在火上。

如:
They are eating somethingthat were cooked on afire .
4 . take a turn兜一圈,take turns 依次,轮流。

如:
Theytook aturninthe park on a bike and wenthome 。

They take turns to look afterthe old lady .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 。

level 水平线;水平
The untain is8000 feet above sea level . 此山海拔高度为8000英尺.
2 . effort努力,艰难的尝试
He made an effort to fish his work.他努力完成他的工作.
I\'ll makeevery effortto help you .我将尽力帮助你。

Tom made abigeffort tove the rock .汤姆花了很大的劲去搬那块大石头。

3。

extra额外的,外加的
I must buy extra bread because friendsare ingtote a。

我必须再买些面包,因为朋友们要来吃茶点.
I don\'t supsethey t any extra help . 我认为他们不需要额外的帮助.
Dinner costs£ 3, and wine isextra 。

饭钱是三英磅,酒钱另加.
4 。

flood洪水 (常用复数) ( 使)淹没;泛滥
When the water wentdown again afterthe floods,alot of rich soil was left inthe fields。

The river was in flood.
First , the River le used to flood large areas at thesam e time every day 。

InEgypt , the le used to flood every year.
Our street floods whenever weherain .
5 .mark 标明;作记号于(常与 with 连用)记号;标记
…each stone was marked with a number 。

mark one\'s clothes with one\’s name
a horse with a white mark onits head
6。

face面向;朝向
Insidethe temple isarow of stone amals ,which fa ce therising sun.
Turn round and face me .
The buildingfaces north/towards the north 。

7 。

regularly规则地;经常地
The new dam controlsthe waters of the le so that they n owrun regularly all through theyear .
Take the medicine regularly three timesaday.
We meet regularly to discuss business。

单元词组思维运用
1 。

be on holiday 在度假;休假
2 . at breakfast早餐时;在吃早饭
She was at breakfast when I called her yesterday .
3 . feellike ( doing )sth 。

想/ 愿意做某事
I don\’t feellike ( drinking )beer toght .
4 。

on the edge of 在……边的缘
The temple ison the edge of thelake that hasbeen made by the dam .
Don\’tput that glass on the edge of the table ;it mightfall off .
2. rise by…增加/提高 / 升高了…;以…的幅度升高 / 提高
riseto增加/提高 / 升高到…
As aresult of the dam,thewater level of the lake was going to rise
The waterlevel rose to63meters .
6 . in danger在危险中
These temples were in danger 。

Hehad a car accident .His lifeisin danger .
注:在in danger这一词组中不能加不定冠词a,因为danger 是作为不可数名词,但在 danger 前可以加上 no 或great 和形容词构成 in no da nger, in great danger 等词组,in danger的反义词组是out of danger。

These twocountries are at war. Their people are in great danger.
Don\'t worry about your son 。

He is out of danger now .
7. date from( =date back to)属于 (某一历史时期) ;始于(某一历史时期)
…theredress dates from the 19th century 。

My interest in stamp collectingdatesfrom my school days.
8。

in all ( =in total )总共
Inall, 1 ,700 workers and 200 other people worked on the project.
There were20people in all in the party .
9。

makea (n )… effort to do sth 。

尽力做某事
Please make an effort to arriveearly .
The prisonermade no effort to escape。

The peoplemade a good effort to work on the project .
10 .interestingplaces —places of interest 游览胜地
There are plentyofinteresting places tovisit in myhometown 。

11 。

in groups 分组地,成群结队地
They were discussing the plan for their trip in groups.
12.stone bystone一块石头一块石头地
13 . all through - 在整个……时期中,自始至终,在整个……范围内The babycried all through the ght.
There wassilence all through the room.屋里一片沉默。

( 表示范围)
14. rush through —掠过, (使 ) 快速通过;匆忙做完
Electricity can now be made from the water whichrushesthrough thebaseof the dam 。

从水坝底部急速流出的水现在可用来发电。

Astrange idea rushed through my mind .
I had to rush through breakfast in order to catchmy train。

15 . at the base —在底部
We camped at thebase foot of the untain .
Hebuilt a house at the baseof theuntain .
16。

at the top - 在顶部;居首位
It is980 metres wideatthebase and 40metres wide at the top。

它(水坝 ) 底部宽980米,顶部宽40米。

The tree growsup straightand thin ,with branches atthe top 。

He is atthetop of his class。

他在班上名列前茅。

17 。

as a result of —由于……;因……的结果
As a result of the dam , thewater level of the lake rose by63 metres.由于这座坝 ( 筑坝的结果) ,使该湖的水位上升了63米。

As a resultof the forest,the coldwind reduceditswer.
注意①as a result of是个介词短语,与其意义及用法相同的是“as the result of”,但 as a result of 用得较多些。

②as a result 意为“结果,因此”,在句中作插入语。

如:
Theworkers workedharder than ever .As a result ,the output of the iron and steel pany wentup rapidly .
18 . from across…—从……的对面
Today you can either fly to Abu Simbelor you can takeaboat from across the lake 。

今天你既可以乘飞机去阿布辛波古庙,也可以从湖的对岸乘小船过去。

I saw you firstfrom across the street 。

He said hello to me from acrossthe room .
19 . make agood effort —作很大的努力
I will make a good effort to help you.
The wounded soldiermadea good effort to stand up 。

单元难点疑点思路明晰
1。

The dam , which is the biggest in the world , is 3 , 830 metreslong。

It is 980 metres wide at the base and 40 metre swide at the top .这座水坝是世界上最大的一座,长3,830米,底部宽980米,顶部宽40米。

表示计量的句型的常用结构形式:“主谓数词表示单位的名词形容词"用来表示“某物有多长 ( 宽、深、高 ) 等,又如:
The wall is three metres high .
The stick is five incheslong 。

The hole isseven feetdeep。

The river ishalf a mile wide .
The boy is eight yearsold .
2 .Can\’t we visit theHighDam ?我们去看大坝好吗?
以否定形式提问的疑问句叫否定疑问句,这种疑问句包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构。

句中的not可以和有关的be ,he以及助动词、情态动词结合,构成~n\'t 形式放在主语之前。

一般否定疑问句往往①表示怀疑、惊讶、责备。

②邀请或征求意见等意义,实质上它具有强烈的“肯定”意味.问者希望对方给以肯定的答复。

又如:
Can\'t you e over and joinus?你就不能过来和我们作伴吗?(表示征求意见)
Won\'t you sit down.请坐. (表示邀请)
Can\'t you ( really) ride a bicycle ?
你(真的)不会骑吗? ( 惊讶,不相信)
Can\’tyou shut thedoor behind you ? 你难道不能随手关门吗? ( 责备,不期望得到回答 )
Don\’tyou remember thatholiday we had in Beijing?难道你不记得我们在的度假吗?(惊讶)
Won\'t you help me?难道你不会帮助我吗 ?( 表示不相信 )
Mustn\'t we lee now ?难道我们现在一定不能走吗 ? (表示惊讶,不相信)
Hen\'tyouforgotten something?难道你们没忘记什么吗?
Hen\'t we cleaned the room already ? 难道我们没有把房间打扫干净 ?
3。

As a result of the dam ,the water level of the lake was goingto rise by 63 metres . 由于兴建水坝,湖面将会提高63米。

by 在此处表示增减程度。

如:
He is older by five years thanTom .
The price has been increasedby 2 yuan。

Production fell byabout one — third。

Line ABisby 4feet longer than Line CD 。

My father missed the train by three minutes。

4 . It was carved in therock and had on theoutsidefour large stonefigures , each of which was 20metres high. 这座庙凿雕在岩石中,外边有四尊大型石雕像,每个高20米。

①句中的 each ofwhich was20 metres high 是一个非限制性从句。

句中 had的宾语是 four large stone figures。

把状语on the outside 放在宾语前,是为了强调石像的位置。

each 是个代词,eachof
which =each of the four figures。

这种定语从句是由“名词(代词或数词 )介词关系代词”来引导的。

又如:
In hishouse there are three rooms 。

each of which has abed .
They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south .
Chinahas hundredsof island,the largest ofwhich is Tai 。

These books , two ofwhich Ihe read , are interesting .
②除了 of which外,还有 ofwhom这种句型.即:“名词/ 代词/数词ofwhom。

"
There are around 100 teachers in our school, st of whom are women.
These girls, the youngestofwhom is my sister , will dance a waltz for us.
Her brothers ,both ofwhom(three ofwhom)work in Scotland, ringher up every week 。

③除了上述所举的名词、代词、数词外,some, all ,none , sever al , few 等词都可接of which / whom 的句型。

5 . Then anyonewho ts to can gofor a walk round As aft er the boat trip 。

那么,想乘船去的人,就可以在乘船后到阿斯旺各处去走走.
①句中的 who ts to 是个定语从句,用来修饰 anyone。

②to 后面省掉了前面提到的“to take a boat on River le。

”英语中有些动词,如:t , hope , like等之后,为了行文简洁,避免重复嗦,往往用to 来代表不定式或不定式短语的内容.又如:
Iwent therebecause I ted to .( to =to go there )
I meant to go but forgot to .(to=to go )
If you\’d liketo。

6 . All the visitors who gothere believe that it was right thatthe temple was rescued.去那儿参观的人都认为拯救这座古庙是做得对的。

①这是一个复合句。

主句是All the visitor…believe…, 主句的主语vi sitors后跟一个定语从句whogothere 来修饰主语。

主句谓语动词believe后又跟一个较长的由连词that引起的宾语从句…that it was right thatthe temple was rescued .在这个宾语从句中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是第二个 that引导的从句 the temple was rescued。

②itis right 可接 that 从句,也可接不定式短语 to,也可接“for 代词 ( 名词)“不定式”的复合不定式三种句型.例如:
It was right that the temple was rescued . =It was rightto rescue the temple =Itwasright for us to rescuethe temple。

【妙文赏析】
A Stranger\’s Gift
When a man named Vengalil Menon ( 1897— 1974 , Mister of National Defence of Indiafrom 1957to1962 )first arrived in New Delhi ,India , tolookfor a job in government , a ll his ssessions (财物) were stolen at therailway station . Hewould hetoreturn homeonfoot,defeated.In desperation( 绝望 ) he turnedto anelderly gentleman ,explained histroubles,and askedfor a loa nof 15 rupees (借15个卢比 ). The gentleman ge him the ney。

When Menon asked for an address sothat he could later pay back the rupees, the gentleman wouldn\’t giveit。

He said the help had e from a stranger , andwasto berepaid(偿还) to a stranger 。

Menon neverforgot that debt and eventually earned a reputation (名望 ) for his rity (慈善)w ork 。

Some time agoI wasin the Bombay Airrt (孟买机场 )at th e baggage counter,trying to get back my bags. But I hadno Indianney left , and the man would not accept a treller\'s check . Astranger standing beside me paid the fee for me—about 89cents .He then toldmethestory of Menonin refusing my attempt (尝试) tofind outhowto repayhim.His father , heexplained, hadbeenMenon\'s asistan t。

From a nameless gentleman toan Indian civilservant( 公务员)tohis assistant to theassisant\'s sonand to m
e, a foreigner in a ment of trouble ,thoughthe gift was not of great value, its giver\'sspirit is priceless 。

【思维体操】
下面的句子都需要用“走”的英译,请你试一试:
1 .I see you\'re today .
2 。

This please。

请这边走。

3 .We with our feet 。

我们用脚走路。

4 . Hebyme . 他从我身旁走过。

5 . this road to the corner . 沿这条街走到拐角.
6 . He ted to Tom from school 。

他想把汤姆从学校撵走。

7。

The clock well. 这钟走时很准。

8 。

My watch has 。

我的表不走了。

9 。

He wasby water . 他被水冲走了。

10 . Remember to take your bookwhenyou .走时别忘了把你的书带走.
11 。

It would be necessary to 53, 000people from their villages 。

这就需要把53,000 人从他们所住的村庄迁走。

12 。

YouI will catchupwith you 。

你先走,我一会儿来追你。

13 . The wind my hat off . 风把我的帽子吹走了。

14。

As the guests out of the car, we to greet them . 来宾从车里走了出来,我们走上前去迎接。

15。

Imust through the ght 。

我得走.
16。

Hejumped on his bicycleand 。

他跳上就骑走了。

17 . Can you tell me to the museum ,please?请问到博物馆怎么走?
18.I must now 。

我现在该走了.
答案:1 .on foot 2 . way3 . walk4 .passed5 . Fol low 6 .send,away 7 . works 8。

stopped 9 。

washed10 . take ,lee 11 . re 12 .goon/ahead13 . blew 14 。

stopped , came up 15 . trel 16 .rode away 17 . the way 18.be off 或be leing
三、智能显示
【心中有数】
单元语散思维
学习定语从句应注意的几个问题
①关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语动词是用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。

The boy who lives in the next door swims very well 。

The students whoare in Class Three are now doing experiment 。

②引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词 which”来代替。

例如:
Is this the house in which( =where ) they left .
③当定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时,不可把短语动词的各个部分拆开。

例如:
Those are the children whomAunt Li is looking after 。

The housewhich you are looking for is at the other end ofthe street 。

④注意介词与关系代词的位置:介词在关系代词前时,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾时,关系代词可用 which , that , whom,who,且可省略。

例如:
This is the drawer inwhich I put my letters.
=This is the drawer ( which ) I put myletters in。

He you seen the pen with which I wrote lettersthis rng ?
=He you seen the pen( which) Iwrote letters with this rng ?
Ishe Li Ping to whom you talked after ch ?
=Ishe Li Ping (whom) you talkedto after ch ?
⑤关系代词和关系副词在从句中充当一个成分,注意在从句中避免句子成分的重复出现。

例如:
The woman that you saw her in the park is our English teacher (错 )
The woman that yousaw in theparkis our English teacher . (对 )
This is theclassroom where we heour classesin . (错)
This is theclassroom where wehe our class .(对 )
【动手动脑】
单元能力立体检测
填入适当的介词,完成句子。

1 . ______what reason did you force him to lee?
2 。

Marx wrote articles in English ______ an American newspaper.
3 . He was highly praised ______ his good work。

4. It rained so much that there was enough grass______sheep and cows .
5 . Whosuggested the plan______ our trip ?
6. He was already______ his sixties in the 1920\’s。

7 . Does the church playan imrtant part ______ people\'s lives there ?
8. Is the bridge ______ danger because of the flood?
9。

The temple at Abu Simbelwas carved ______the rock。

10。

Do you he any problem______ English pronunciatio n?
11 . The speech began with afausem and closed______ awell-known old saying.
12。

They are hing a friendly talk______ eachother .
13 . Each room is marked ______ a number.
14. It is thought that the old templedated ______ theyearof 1806 .
15 .Alst half ofthe electricity theyneed is produced ______ the le .
16. Thebigstones were ved one ______ one tothe new place for thetemple.
17。

We were told that the price had risen ______50%
18。

What doyou knowthe people there mainly live
______ ?
19 。

In all , two thousand young menworked ______ the project .
20 . It is strange that the toweris twometres wide ______the base and five metreswide at the top.
答案与简析:1 .For . for…reason 是固定搭配,意为“因……原因”.2 。

for . write articlesfor…意为“为/给……撰稿",w riteto…表示“给……写信”。

3.for ,praise. for…意为“因……表扬某人”.4 .for. 意为“对于”,这是 for的一个常用意思"。

5 。

for,plan for…意为“……的计划”。

6。

in 。

in one\’s sixties 表示“六十多岁”。

7. in.playa part in…是固定短语,意为“在……中起作用"。

8 .in . in danger /trouble /difficulty均为介词短语,in 表示“处于……之中";9 . in.阿布辛波的那座寺庙凿雕在岩石中,这是事实.10 . with。

表示“问题/ 毛病”意义的词,如the matter ,problem ,trouble , difficulty , wrong 等之后常接 with, with 说明谁或什么有问题 / 毛病。

11 。

with . close with…是固定搭配,意为“以……结束”。

12. with . 意为“与,同"。

13. with 。

be marked with…意为“标着……”。

类似的有be filled with( 装着),becoveredwith ( 盖着)等.14 。

from . date from是固定搭配,意为“始于"。

15 。

from.表示来源,意为“从"。

1
6 。

by .one by one意为“一个一个地".1
7 . by。

表示增/减的程度。


8 . on. live on…表示“以……为生”。

19.on 。

work on意为“从事于".20。

at , at the bas e如同 at the bottom / end /foot 。

【创新园地】
请用适当的完成下列句子,使上下意思不变。

1 . He went to high school and then went on with his studies atuversity .
He______ his studies at a uversity ______ high school.
2 。

The box isso hey that nobody can ve it away。

It is______ a______ box that nobody can ve it away.
3 .Yang istalkingwith her teacher .
Yang ______ her teacher______ ______ atalk .
4 .I\’m British , but I\’m not English .
I\'m ____________ , but I\'m not______ ______ .
5 . It lies to the north of England . It______to the north of England.
6 。

I don\’t know, hedoesn\'t know,either.
______I______ he ______。

7.tatoes rot awayin the soil。

tatoes ______ ______ in the soil.
8 。

The Irish like music and emsvery much。

The Irish ______very ____________ music and ems.
9 。

The Whites arespending their holidays in Egypt 。

TheWhites ______are______in Egypt.
10 。

I\'d like togo shopping 。

I\’d like to ______ ______ shopping。

11.The project went onfor 4 years and took one billion US dollars .
Theproject ______ 4 years and_______ onebillionUS dollars 。

12. I would like to he a drink.
I____________ ______a drink.
答案:1 。

continued , after2. such, hey 3 . and ,arehing 4 。

from Britain fromEngland 5. is 6 。

Neither , nor ,knows 7.went bad 8 . are, fond of 9 . family, on holiday 10 。

do some 11 .lasted , cost 12 。

feel likehing
高一英语第二十三单元 Rescuring theTemple。

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