牛津译林版8Aunit3全单元词汇句型讲义(含答案)

8A un it 3 A day out
Comic strip
1. What are you going to do?
Be going to do sth 表示_________________________________
Will do sth 表示________________________________________
2.1' going to exercise.
Exercise此处做不及物动词，表示锻炼。

My mother exercises every day.
注意：exercise __________________________
I have many exercises to do.
exercise做不可数名词表示锻炼，如：take exercise ____________
It 'importa nt for us to take exercise every day.
3. You need to exercise and keep fit.
1) . Need作为实意动词，需要有以下用法。

Need sth _____________
—Need to do sth ______________
Need doing= ____________________ ，女口：The flowers needs watering= needs to be watered.
2) . need做情态动词，没有时态和人称的变化。

后面+动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句
--- Must I finish the homework now?
——No, ______________________________
3) Keep fit保持健康
Fit表示健康= ___________________
4. Come on. Hobo.
Come on 表示来吧，快来。

用于催促别人。

Come on 用法比较多，
-鼓励别人： Come on, you can make it.
表示责备或者不耐烦：
Come on, don 'lie agai n!
表示加油：Come on! 5. Let 'enjoy ourselves.玩得愉快。

Enjoy oneself= __________ =_
We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________ Welcome to the un it
1. Take care!保重，用于道别
Take care 是不及物短语，还可以表示小心，注意
= ______________ : 女口： T ake care! The car is coming.
Take care of 是及物短语，表示照顾照看 = __________ = _________
女口： Who is tak ing care of the baby? 2. We 're sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.
1) 用现在进行时表示将来。

用表示位置移动的词的现在进行时表示将来，如 go ,come,start,leave,arrive A. us B. our
C. ours
D.ourselves
等。

例句：He is coming soon.
When are you start ing?
2) top 表示顶部，顶端，on the top of sth _______________________
4. How wide is the bridge?桥面有多宽？
1) How 的提问句型：How tall/high/heavy/old/long/deep/often...? _______________
2) Wide表示宽的，名词形式是__________ -
5. The bridge is made of steel, isn 'it?
1) be made of, be made from and be made in
Be made of由。

制成，看得出原材料的，制作过程是物理变化The desk is made of wood.
Be made from由。

制成，看不出原材料的，过程是化学变化
The paper is made from wood.
Be made in 在。

制造，后面加地点。

The paper is made in China.
例题：Your gloves should be made _____ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A in B. from C,for D. of
3) 反义疑问句，基本构成是陈述句+简短问句。

前否后肯，前肯后否。

问句的主语需要和签名称述句的主语一致的代词。

问句的谓语动词的时态和人称需要和陈述
句保持一致。

问句的构成是情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语
You like music, ___________________ ?
There are few books, ______________________ ?
注意：反义疑问句的回答。

--She isn't going to buy a book, is she?
---No, she isn't. _______________ Yes, she is. ______________
6. Yes，and it weighs over 100,000 tons.
1) Weigh 用作动词，表示有。

重，重。

，weigh 做及物动词表示称。

的重量
I want to weigh these apples.
2) 名词形式是________________ (unit 1) 。

对重量提问用________________
例句：what is his weight? /How much does he weigh?
3) Over=
Reading
1. I'm doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。

fine 此处用作副词，表示很好，挺不错。

Fine 做形容词，表示_________________ It 'sa fine day.
2. Yesterday kitty 's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
1) Invite 邀请invite sb to do sth ____________ 。

invite sb to someplace __________
2) Join ,join in, join sb in doing sth and take part in
■—Join参加某个组织或者团体成为其中一员。

He joi ned the army last mo nth.
Join in 参加活动Can I join in the game?
Join sb in doing sth 加入到某个群体中做某事Would you like to join us in dancing?
Take part in,参加会议或者群众性活动，并在其中发挥积极作用
How many coun tries took part in Beijing Olympic Games?
3 The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. __________________ 。

1) 过去进行时基本构成是was/were+doing表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。

I was doing my homework at 10 yesterday morni ng.
My pare nts were cook ing dinner whe n I got home.
例题：My brother ______ a film whe n I phoned him yesterday.
A watches B. has watched C. is watch ing D. was watch ing
2) Shine (shone, shone) ________________________
3) Clear做形容词，表示晴朗的，此外还可以表示清澈的，干净的，清晰的
4) Sky 做名词天空in the sky _________________
4. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring. ______________
1) Traffic是_________________ ，交通，路上的车辆
2) On the way _____________ ，on one 'way to _______________
注意：on on e 'way home/here/there 等表示地点的副词，要省略to
In the way ___________ by the way _____________
3) Journey可数名词旅行，旅程去。

的旅行用the journey _______
Go on a journey ____________
4) A little= a bit of+ ______________ ，表示_______________
A little+ adj 表示程度，__________________
5. We finally arrived at the park. 最终我们到达了公园。

1) finally = _________ = _______
2) arrive at 到达后面一般加小地方，arrive in _________
We arrived in Shanghai last night.
6. __________________________________________________ All of us couldn 't wait to get off the
bus. _______________________________________________ 。

1) Can'wait to do sth ___________ 。

2) get off 下车(船，飞机等) get on ____________
Get up _______ get out ________ ，get down ________ get to ________
Get ready for sth ________ get on with sb _______
7. Soon the whole world was there in front of us! _______ 。

1) Whole 表示整个的，全部的whole 一般+单数可数名词。

若复数名词前有基数数词，也可以用whole. 如：It rained for 3 whole days.
比较whole and all
AII+ ________ , all+冠词、名词所有格等+名词
Whole ________ ，冠词、名词所有格等+whole+名词
The whole winter= ________
2)比较in front of,in the front of,
In front of 表示一个在另一个前面，两者没有包含关系
In the front of 表示一个在另一个内部的前面，有包含关系
8. There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
那里面有100 多个世界各地景点的模型。

1) Place on interest ________
2) All over the world 全世界= __________
3) More than= ________
9. We became very excited whe n we saw the model of Eiffel Tower. _______
1) Become连系动词，表示开变得，变成
The trees become gree n in Spring.
2) Excited ________ , exciting ________ , excitement __________
Be excited about sth 或者be excited to do sth _________
10. I couldn 'believe my eyes.
Not believe one 'eyes _________
11. It was an amazing day because we saw the main sights of the world in just
one day. ________
1) Main形容词主要的，放在名词签名
2) Sights 的单数形式是sight 表示___________ the sights of ......... ..................
12. The song and dance shows were also won derful. ________
Also用于肯定句，位于句中，用在be动词，情态动词，助动词之后
Too用于肯定句，位于句末，用逗号隔开I want this book,too.
As well用于肯定句，位于句末，不用逗号隔开I want this book as well.
Either 用于否定句，位于句末I don 'twant to go either.
13. Linda and Kitty went to the World Park by themselves. ________
By on self
--Your uncle is very good at cooking. How dis he learn it?
14. Linda did not enjoy the day very much. Linda ________
Enjoy onself= ________
Enjoy+ ________
15 The model Golde n Gate Bridge looked like the real one in the USA. _______
Look like ________ sound like _________ seem like _________ Feel like ________ 16 ... and there was too much traffic on the way ... ______
Too much+不可数名词，意思是太多
Too man y+可数名词复数，意思是太多
Much too+形容词或者副词，意思是太。

17. It was amazing to see the mian sights of the world in a day....
It+be+adj+to do....
比如：It is importa nt/amaz in g/bori ng/ to do sth
It is importa nt to go to bed early.
18. Did you take any photos, Daniel?
Any 用于否定句，疑问句和条件句，用于肯定句，意为任何
Some 用于肯定句，注意：表示请求和建议的句型用 —
--He lear ned it by A. Him B. himself C. her D herself
Would you like some bread?
Take photos ________
Grammar
1. The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. ________
As+形容词原级+as,否定形式用 ____________ ，第二个as后面的名词可以用that/those代替, 避免重复。

2. Sim on is tryi ng to pull himself uo the rocks. Simon 正在尽力把自己往岩石上移动。

1) Try to do sth ________ Try not to do ________
Try doing sth ________ Try one 'best to do sth _________ 。

2) Pull做及物动词，表示拖，拉，移动
Pull sth out of。

__________
Pull on eself ________
Tom tried his best to pull the boat out of the river.
He pulled himself free. _________ .
3. Luckily, some climbers helped Sim on.
1) . Luckily 副词，幸运地，adj ___________ ，名词_________ 反义词___________
Good luck!祝好运。

Last Saturday, I got to the statio n late because of the heavy traffic, but ______ the train was still there.
A. Exactly
B. mostly
C. luckily
D.slowly
4. You are lucky you didn 'hurt yourself.
厂Hurt做及物动词，表示伤害，通常指身体上，精神上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛之意。

That really hurts her feeli ngs.那真的伤害到她的感情。

injure 事故中受伤,The accident injured
10 people.
wound 战争中受伤Many soldiers were woun ded in the war.
Damage主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般可以修复The package is damaged duri ng shipp ing.
Harm常常用于指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等等抽象的意义，不过对精神或者身体上的伤害也可以用It harmed his image. / Cigarettes harm our health.
In tegrated_skills_a nd_Study_skills
1. Our school basketball team needs your support.
support 做不可数名词，表示支持。

support for... __________ ；support of.... __________ with/without one 'support _____________ in support of... ___________
There is no support for the war.
support做动词表示支持，供养，赞成I have 2 kids to support.
2. It is in the final of the basketball competition.
Final此处用作名词，决赛，final做形容词表示最后的，畐恫___________________
Competition 名词竞赛，动词____________ 及物动词 ______________
3. The match takes place on.....
Take place不及物动词短语，发生，举行，无被动语态，非偶然发生
Happen偶然或者突发性事件
Great cha nges have take n place in our hometow n.
What happe ned?
4. Come and cheer for our team!快来为我们队伍加油吧。

Cheer不及物动词欢呼喝彩cheer up _____________
Cheer for ___________ c heer。

On __________
The fa ns are cheeri ng their team on.粉丝们在为他们队伍加油。

We tried to cheer him up!
5. Don 'forget to bring your frie nds.不要忘记带上你的朋友们。

Forget忘记____________ 反义词_____________
Forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，事情还未发生
Forget doing sth忘记做过某事，事情已经发生
Don 'forget to close the wi ndow whe n leav ing.
I forget meet ing him in the street.
I left my bags in the car.
6. Reach the Sports center.
Reach 及物动词reach some place
Arrive 不及物动词arrive at/in
-Get不及物动词get to
7. Cost of the trip
cost作名词，表示。

的花费
20
It costs me 10 USD.
Cost 做及物动词，表花。

多少钱，价值多少
8. Half-time is a 20-minute period for the players to rest. 中场休息是让运动员们休息的一段分钟的
时间。

1) 20-minute 符合形容词，由数词+名词构成，做定语，修饰名词
2) Rest 休息不及物动词They are resting under the tree.
rest 做名词，休息have/take a rest ____________
9. I don 't think that 'sa good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。

否定前移结构。

宾语从句中主语主句为第一人称I/we ，时态是一般现在时，在表示认为
的词think/believe/guess 的句型中，如果表示否定，否定转移到主句中。

I don 't think he is right. 我认为他是不对的。

10. That sounds good.
Sound 连系动词，听起来look/feel/seem/taste/smell+adj
---Do you like having food with music?--- Yes. I like soft music. It ___ n ice.
A. Tastes
B. looks
C. smells
D. sounds
11. Why don 'twe go to the China Science and Technology Museum?
Why don 't we/you do ... =why not do ..
回答：____________
12. It 's free for groups of 30 or more students.
Free 此处做形容词表示免费的，free 还可以表示 ______________ 。

名词形式___________ for free __________
free of adj. _________ It will free us of a whole lot of debt.
free from __________ free from homework
Task
1. Meaning 名词意义，意思动词mean+doing 形容词meaningful 有意义的，反义词meaningless
The meaning of .... .. __________
2. Taste 此处做名词味道，品味
The taste of _____________ have a taste of 。

____________ have a bad/good taste of
3. But i will keep it! ____________
Keep 此处用作及物动词表示留着，不退还How long can I keep the book?
1) keep 做动词，表示保持某种状态+adj Please keep quite.
2) Keep 作动词，表示保守秘密keep a secret
3) Keep 作动词，表示饲养The keep hens and pigs on their farm.
4) Keep sb/sth+adj/adv/ 介词短语使。

保持某种状态
We must keep the room clean.
5) Keep sb doing 使。

一直做sorry for keeping you waiting for so long.
6) Keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做。

From 不可以省略= ___________
7)
4. We hope you can join us.
Hope to do sth ___________ ，可以实现的愿望
wish 不可以实现的愿望，wish 可以表____________ ，I wish you both a good trip. Hope that... that __________
答案
8A un it 3 A day out
Comic strip
6. What are you going to do?
-Be going to do sth表示计划，打算做某事，将来时。

Will do sth表示将来时，不表示计划做某事
7.1' going to exercise.
Exercise此处做不及物动词，表示锻炼。

My mother exercises every day.
注意：exercise还可以做可数名词，表示练习，一套动作。

I have many exercises to do.
exercise做不可数名词表示锻炼，如：take exercise锻炼身体
It 'importa nt for us to take exercise every day.
8. You need to exercise and keep fit.
4) . Need作为实意动词，需要有以下用法。

Need sth 需要某物
■- Need to do sth 需要做某事
Need doing= n eed to be done 需要被，如：The flowers n eeds wateri ng= n eeds to be watered.
5) . need做情态动词，没有时态和人称的变化。

后面+动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句---- M ust I finish the homework now?
---- N o, you n eed n 't.= No, you don't n eed to.
6) Keep fit保持健康
Fit表示健康=healthy
9. Come on. Hobo.
Come on 表示来吧，快来。

用于催促别人。

Come on 用法比较多，
-鼓励别人：Come on, you can make it.没问题，你能搞定。

表示责备或者不耐烦：
Come on, don 'lie agai n!得啦，别再说谎了!
表示加油：Come on! 10. Let 'enjoy ourselves.玩得愉快。

Enjoy on eself=have a good/nice time=have fun
We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ___D ____ Welcome to the un it
9. Take care!保重，用于道别
Take care 是不及物短语，还可以表示小心，注意
=look out=be careful 女口： T ake care! The car is coming.
Take care of 是及物短语，表示照顾照看
=look after=care for 女口： Who is tak ing care of the baby?
10. We 're sitting in a little coffee shop by the River Seine.我们正坐在塞纳河边的一个小咖啡馆 里。

By 此处作为介词。

表示在。

旁边，靠近
By 还可以表示： 乘坐交通工具，车，船等by bus, by boat
表示时间不迟于：
We will be
back by 10.
He makes a living by selling fruits. B. us B. our
C. ours
D.ourselves 表示方法，手段，用，靠等:
11. We are going to the top of the Eiffel Tower this after noon.
3) 用现在进行时表示将来。

用表示位置移动的词的现在进行时表示将来，如go ,come,start,leave,arrive 等。

例句：He is coming soon.
When are you start ing?
4) top表示顶部，顶端，on the top of sth 在。

的顶端
12. How wide is the bridge?桥面有多宽？
4) How 的提问句型：How tall/high/heavy/old/long/deep/often...? ...有多高/高/重/大(年龄)/长/深/频率？
5) Wide表示宽的，名词形式是width
13. The bridge is made of steel, isn 'it?
1)be made of, be made from and be made in
Be made of由。

制成，看得出原材料的，制作过程是物理变化The desk is made of wood.
Be made from由。

制成，看不出原材料的，过程是化学变化
The paper is made from wood.
Be made in 在。

制造，后面加地点。

The paper is made in China.
例题：Your gloves should be made __ D ___ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A in B. from C,for D. of
6) 反义疑问句，基本构成是陈述句+简短问句。

前否后肯，前肯后否。

问句的主语需要和签名称述句的主语一致的代词。

问句的谓语动词的时态和人称需要和陈述
句保持一致。

问句的构成是情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语
You like music, don 'you?
There are few books, are there?
注意：反义疑问句的回答。

--She isn 'go ing to buy a book, is she?。