2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第1部分 必修1 Unit 3 Celebration 含解析

Unit 3Celebration
(对应学生用书第20页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．destroy v t. 破坏，毁坏2．reception n. 接待；招待会3．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式4．smartly ad v. 潇洒地；漂亮地5．swallow v t.吞下，咽下6．alcohol n. 酒；酒精7．salary n. 薪水
8．bride n. 新娘9．bridegroom n. 新郎
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．graduate v. 毕业
n. 毕业生
→graduation n. 毕业
2．scholar n. 学者
→scholarship n. 奖学金3．include v t.包括，包含
→including prep. 包括
→included adj.包括在内的4．celebrate v. 庆祝，祝贺
→celebration n. 庆祝，庆典
5．mess n. 混乱，脏乱
→messy adj.混乱的
6．dark adj.黑暗的，暗的
→darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑7．power n. 控制力；权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的8．invite v t.邀请
→invitation n. 请柬；邀请9．decorate v t.装饰，布置
→decoration n. 装饰；装饰品10．serve v t.提供，端上；服务
→service n. 服务
→servant n. 仆人；职员；公务员11．tradition n. 传统，惯例
→traditional adj.传统的
→traditionally ad v. 传统地
12．retire v i.退休
→retired adj.已退休的
→retirement n. 退休
13．apply v i.申请
v t.应用
→applicant n. 申请人
→application n. 申请；应用14．congratulate v. 祝贺
→congratulation n. 祝贺
15．attend v t.出席，参加
→attendance n. 出席，参加16．fortune n. 幸运
→unfortunate adj.不幸的
→unfortunately ad v. 不幸地
17．contribute v t.捐献，贡献
→contributor n. 捐助者；贡献者
→contribution n. 贡献
18．serious adj.认真的，严肃的
→seriously ad v. 认真地；真诚地
19．produce v t.生产，制造
→production n. 生产，制造
20．teenage adj.青少年的
→teenager n. 青少年
21．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的
→merrily ad v. 高兴地，愉快地
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．This production(produce) of Shakespeare's Richard III will be directed by the National's Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
2．She has turned down several invitations(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
3．This is our contribution(contribute) to the world of the 21st century，a world of independence and cultural understanding.
4．Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful(power) difference to one's health.
5．After graduation(graduate)，he went to work，first as a teacher，then a government officer.
6．I was late in getting to the station，but fortunately(fortune) for me，the train was late too.
7．The campaign itself changed the traditional(tradition) advertising style of the fast-food industry.
8．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10，2017.(apply)
9．We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the
hall.(celebrate)
10．The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement．It is three years since he retired．(retire)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．carry on 继续，坚持
2．as well 也
3．a bit of 一点儿
4．wash away 洗掉，冲走
5．put out 扑灭；生产；出版
6．stay awake 保持清醒；醒着；不睡觉
7．dress up 化妆；打扮
8．on duty 值班，上班
9．burn down 烧毁
10．take part in 参加，参与
11．apply for 请求，申请
12．depend on 根据，依据；依靠
13．on time 准时
14．put up 竖起；建造；举起；张贴
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．We have to carry on as if nothing had happened.
2．Please put up the timetable on the wall，or you'll be punished.
3．Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.
4．Most houses in the village were burnt down to the ground by the enemy.
5．It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply for a job. 6．I'm an English major，and my brother is an English major as well．7．Students are allowed to dress up for school prom in America.
8．Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate(荒凉的) hills.
[拓展联想]
3.地点状语位于句首时的全部倒装
At the bottom of the bed was the
stocking，now full of all kinds of small
presents and sweets.
3.桌下正躺着一个半昏迷的年轻
人。

Under the table was lying a
half-conscious young man.
4.even if引导让步状语从句
If a friend gets an invitation to a
wedding，you can go with him/her，even
if you don't receive an invitation yourself.
4.即使明天不下雨，我也不和你
去。

Even if it doesn't rain tomorrow，I
won't go with you.
(对应学生用书第22页)
精讲5个考纲单词
include vt.包含；包括
[高考佳句]But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”．(2017·江苏高考)但是世界银行已经把这个项目列入了“拯救世界的100个创意”当中去了。

(1)include...in/on...把……列为……的一部分；
将……列在……上
(2)including prep. 包括；包含
included adj.包括在内的(作后置定语)
myself included(include)
多数人工作的时候喜欢量力而行，包括我自己在内。

②Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals—including(include)one in Scotland.
杰基在很多不同的医院工作过——包括苏格兰的一家医院。

apply vi.& vt.申请；应用
[高考佳句]The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply—always handle the most difficult job first.(2016·天津高考·阅读理解)解决的方案虽然很明
显，但并不容易应用，那就是要首先解决最难的工作。

(1)apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply oneself to(doing)sth.
致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
apply to(to为介词) 适用于；向……申请
apply...to... 把……运用于……
(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用
applicant n. 申请人，求职人
theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。

②If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.如果你集中精力做你手头的工作，你将会很快把它做完。

③She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.
她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。

[语境助记]
Thirty graduates applied for the post.All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.
三十个毕业生申请了这个职位。

所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。

serve vt.招待，侍候；服务；供应vi.服役
[经典例句]Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a．m.(牛津词典)早餐供应时间从上午7点到10点。

(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.with sth.
给某人端上……
serve as 当作；作为
(2)service n. 服务
at the service of sb.＝at one's service
听某人差遣；随时准备为某人服务Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there
谁招待我们吃午饭？
②Health care must be at the service of all who need it.医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。

链接写作
【导学号：33220009】如果你有困难，我可以随时帮助你。

①(普通表达)If you are in need，I can help you at any time．
②(高级表达)If you are in need，I can be at your service/at the service of you．
attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲等)；陪同；上(学)
vi.专心，注意；照料
[一词多义]根据语境写出attend的词性和词义
①I suggested that my parents should attend the evening school.v t.上(学)
②Some people attend the lecture regularly，others only occasionally.v t.出席，参加
③Wherever she went，she was attended by a large number of followers and servants.v t.陪同
attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral
参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼
attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜
attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人
attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心
I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to．今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。

contribute vt.& vi.捐献；投稿；有助于，促成
[教材原句]But don't worry，you don't have to contribute a lot of money.
但是不必担心，你不用捐献很多钱。

(1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于；导致；把时间投入到……(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献
make a contribution/contributions to
对……做出贡献；捐款
的想法。

②The fierce storm contributed to the mud-slides which happened in Tai Ning on May 8，2016.暴风雨是2016年5月8号泰宁泥石流发生的原因之一。

③Would you like to make a contribution to the hospital building fund ？你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？
链接写作
【导学号：33220010】
这个政策将给这个地区带来更大的不稳定。

①This policy will lead to greater instability in the region.(lead ) ②This policy will result in greater instability in the region.(result ) ③This policy will contribute to greater instability in the region.(contribute ) ④This policy will give rise to greater instability in the region.(rise )
诠释3个核心短语
depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖
[高考佳句] We all depend on others sometimes to some degree. 有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。

(1)
⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫depend on sb.rely on sb. 相信/依靠某人 depend on sb.⎩
⎪⎨⎪⎧to do sth.doing sth.
依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that... 指望……，相信…… That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。

(2)dependence n . 依靠，依赖 dependent adj.
依靠的，依赖的
You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again. 放心好了，这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。

②After graduating from college ，he found a job and ended his dependence(depend) on his parents.
大学毕业后他找到了一份工作，不再依靠他的父母了。

链接写作
【导学号：33220011】你可以相信他会帮助你。

①You can depend on him to help you．
②You can depend on him helping you．
③You can depend on it that he will help you．
put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿
[一词多义]写出下列句中put up的含义
①We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿
②If you have any questions，put your hand up.举起
③They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造
④A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school.(2016·北京高考·开放作文)张贴
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put away 放好，收到
put aside 储存，保留；把……放在一起
put forward 提出
put off 推迟，延期
put out 扑灭
put through 接通电话
叛乱。

⑥To make space in the bedroom，she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.
为了在卧室里腾出地方，她把她的冬装全部收起来放在楼上那间卧室里。

⑦We're trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation. 我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。

carry on继续，坚持
[教材原句]It didn't seem possible，but we carried on eating.它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。

(1)carry on doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
(2)carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷
carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)
carry off 夺走；获得
carry through 完成；使渡过难关
如果你继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。

②The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if carried out regularly，can improve our health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。

[名师点津]carry on既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。

(教材P36)On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。

本句为“sb./sth.is said to do...”句型。

It is said that... 据说……
It is thought that... 大家认为……
It is believed that... 人们相信……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is well­known that... 众所周知……
It is supposed that... 据推测……
就有说话的能力。

②It is reported(report)that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.
据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。

[名师点津]上述结构可改为sb./sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped...to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和said动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。

③The company is said to be advertising for a sales manager，and you can have a try.据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理，你可以去试一下。

④Shenzhou­Ⅺmanned spaceship was reported to have been launched(launch) successfully on 17th October 2016.据报道，神州十一号载人航天飞船于2016年10月17号成功发射。

(教材P42)I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow．有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至很难咽下去。

句中使用了“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”固定句式。

该句式中，不定式作状语并且和句子的主句之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。

(1)该不定式中的动词通常是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。

(2)不定式前的表语形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。

The problem is hard for me to solve(solve)
对我来说这个问题很难解决。

②We all like the girl because she is easy to get along with．我们都喜欢这个女孩因为她很容易相处。

③The chair is very comfortable to sit in．
这把椅子坐起来很舒服。

链接写作
【导学号：33220012】他班的同学很难相处。

①His classmates are hard to get along with．
②It is hard for him to get along with his classmates．
③To get along with his classmates is hard for him.
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————
(对应学生用书第24页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I don't know if we can help—it all depends.
2．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe)．3．The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs. 4．My grandma is well over eighty，but she can read without glasses.
5．He has lost everything that was precious to him including(include)his family. 6．The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate(celebrate)their parents' silver wedding.
7．Even if/though one makes a mistake，correcting it in time is a good thing. 8．She applied to seven companies for jobs，but failed to get any.
9．When attending(attend)networking events，ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.
10．Right now，the government should take powerful(power)measures to push the state's economy forward.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Sara，you are always throwing things about.Look，what mess in your room!
what后加a
2．You may depend on that they will support you.
on后加it
3．The entrance of the parking place was too small and often got blocked.
of→to
4．Please accept my warmest congratulation on your being elected the president.
congratulation→congratulations
5．He takes study serious and takes an active part in all kinds of activities.
serious→seriously
6．The boy whom you lent money to hit by a car in an accident.
hit前加was
(对应学生用书第25页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Mid­Autumn Festival is in September or October，which 1.is celebrated(celebrate)traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world.On this special occasion for Chinese families，people like 2.to meet(meet)in the evening and watch the moon，and eat moon cakes 3.of all kinds，even till midnight.
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，4.marking(mark)the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations，on 5.which people light lanterns decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over 6.darkness(dark)，and eat the special food，sweet dumplings 7.served(serve)in hot water.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls 8.on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer，it marks the beginning of the 9.hottest(hot)season of the year.People take part in 10.various(vary)dragon boat races and enjoy the fun.The special food for the festival is called zongzi，which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．尽管李华已经通过了高考，成了一名大学生，在大学里，他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加各种各样的活动。

(even if，take sth.seriously，take a/an...part in，on time)
2．因为他有一个梦想，就是以后全心全意为人民服务。

(apply oneself to)
3．他学习很努力，在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。

(scholarship) 4．我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。

(celebration)
5．同时我们将邀请我们学校已退休的老师参加。

(attend)
6．在那个重要的时刻，我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。

(occasion，congratulation) 第一步练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes a active part in all kinds of activities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination, becoming a university student. Have a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the future, he studies hard. So well he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship. We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekends. At the same time, we'll invite our teachers who has retired from our school to attend it. On that important occasion, we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.
【答案】
Li Hua still takes study seriously and takes a
an active part in all kinds of
activities on time even if he has passed the College Entrance Examination, becoming
a university student.
Have
Having a dream to apply himself to serve the people in the
future, he studies hard. So well
∧
does he do in all subjects that he wins the scholarship.
We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekends
weekend. At the same time, we'll
invite our teachers who
has
have retired from our school to attend it. On that important
occasion, we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.。