初一上册七年级常见英语代词 含答案含解析
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初一上册七年级常见英语代词含答案含解析
一、选择题
1.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 2.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either
3.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 4.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.
A.it B.this C.that D.one 5.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.
—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?
A.they B.them C.it D.one
6.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 7.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs
8.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 9.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 10.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.
A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 11.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
—________. So we can join any club we like.
A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None
12.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby. A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither 13.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 14.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
15.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
16.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers
17.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
18.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 19.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death
C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died
20.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?
—________but sorry.
A.anything; Something B.something; Everything
C.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything
21.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?
—I'm glad to help you.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
22.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 23.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 24.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.
A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of 25.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 26.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?
— ________. I am free only this Sunday.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either 27.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone
28.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 29.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s
30.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
31.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from
________.”
A.me B.mine C.myself D.I
32.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— ________ was my mum.
A.She B.That C.It D.This
33.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.
—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All
34.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what
35.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
36.— There are more TV series than before.
— That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none 37.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?
— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None
38.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him 39.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A.any B.either C.neither D.both
40.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
41.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
42.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 43.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A.it B.one C.that D.them
44.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 45.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A.it’s B.that C.this D.it
46.—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None 47.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A.I. B.me C.my D.mine
48.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 49.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
50.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
二、选择题
51.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water 52.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
53.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 54.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 55.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
56.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 57.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 58.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest
59.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
60.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability 61.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 62.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
63.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods 64.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance
65.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 66.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 67.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 68.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population 69.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
70.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
71.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information
72.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 73.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention
74.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live 75.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision
76.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep
________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 77.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
78.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity 79.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
80.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career
81.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population
82.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy
83.—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can kn ow her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
84.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation
85.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview
86.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 87.— Could you explain the say ing “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 88.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture. A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 89.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 90.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 91.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
92.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 93.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 94.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 95.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 96.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 97.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
98.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 99.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 100.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。
看,我的外套在包里。
考查代词。
mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。
我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查不定代词。
none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。
根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。
故选A。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。
他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。
考查代词辨析。
everything每件事情;something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么。
根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知,此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。
故选D。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。
我想要一本。
西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。
考查代词辨析。
it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that 那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。
根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。
故选D。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。
——就剩下一份了。
你要吗?
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;it指代同类同物;one指代同类异物。
分析句子并根据“There’s only one copy left.”可知,空格处作宾语且用单数的代词,所以排除选项A和B;又结合句意,这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸,是同类同物,故选C。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。
这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。
——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。
考查名词性物主代词。
them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。
实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。
考查不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答how many 或how much问句;nobody/no one没人,回答who问句;根据“the percentage of the people ”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“can help people survive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。
我问了很多人,但没人知道。
考查不定代词辨析。
nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。
but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。
考查代词。
neither两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没
有。
根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。
none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。
根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——星期三下午你有几节课?——没有课,所以我们可以加入任何我们喜欢的俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。
Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Nothing没有什么;None一个也没有。
根据“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午没有课,所以可以加入喜欢的俱乐部。
故选D。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我想给我爸买一条好领带,但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。
考查代词辨析。
no one没有人;nothing什么都没有;none没有,适用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,适用于两者。
根据空格前的“but”可知,想买好领带,但是没有一条合适的。
根据常识,商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。
故选C。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。
没什么好怕的。
考查不定代词辨析。
something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。
根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有,除了饮料。
考查不定代词。
nothing没有什么,不符合题意;anything任何事情,强调个体;everything 一切、每件事情,强调整体;something某事。
根据“Have you prepared……for the picnic tomorrow?”以及答语“No, except the drinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗,是强调整体都准备好了没有,并不是强调某个个体,因此用everything;故选C。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。
——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。
考查代词辨析。
none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。
根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。
故选D。
16.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。
此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。
故选C。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs
他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
考查it作形式宾语。
amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。
think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。
故选C。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。
没人知道他什么时候死的。
但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。
dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。
第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。
第二空作谓语,故用动词died。
第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。
故选A。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。
考查复合不定代词。
anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。
根据“Do you have ... else to
say for your mistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“but sorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。
故选C。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。
考查代词用法。
it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。
something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中;anything也表示一些东西,用于否定句及疑问句中。
题目所给的句子是一个肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。
故选C。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。
考查不定代词。
anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。
根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。
故选A。
24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。
it意为"它",可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this意为"这个";that意为"那个";for表示"对于某人来说";of表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。
根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语"to take action",所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词,it符合题意。
这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth,故选A。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。
——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。
他特别努力。
考查复合不定代词。
everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。
not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园,这个星期五还是这个星期六?——都不行。
我只有这个星期天有空。
考查不定代词。
Both两者都;None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Either两者中其中一个。
根据“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。
可知,这个星期五和星期六都没有空,因此选择Neither两者都不。
故选C。
27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。
——难怪他是个大人物。
考查代词辨析。
somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone 每个人。
根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。
故选A。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他自以为自己了不起,但我们认为他无足轻重。
考查代词及名词。
somebody某个人(代词),重要的人物(名词);anybody任何人;nobody没有人(代词),小人物,无足轻重的人,是名词;根据句意可知,第一空应用somebody,第二空应用nobody,故选B。
29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。
——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。
anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。
根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。
故选B。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们已经提供了几种解决问题的方法。
我们可以选择一种方法开始。
考查代词辨析。
it指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指。
that指代远处的事物、指代前边提到的东西、也用于比较句型中指代前边提到的名词,that也可指代不可数名词。
one指代前边提过的同一类但不同一个的东西,表泛指。
each表示每一个。
此处
泛指“a way一种方式”,故用one。
故选C。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴新海,一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不同的童年”。
考查代词辨析。
me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;I我,人称代词主格。
为了避免与前面的名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。
故选B。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。
考查代词的用法。
She她;That那;It它;This这。
根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。
故选C。
33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。
——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。
考查不定代词。
None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。
根据“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。
故选A。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。
它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。
考查词义辨析。
this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。
根据“We all think…comfortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。
我想买一本。
汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。
考查指示代词辨析。
it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that 那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。
此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。
故选D。
36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——现在的电视剧比以前多了。
——这是真的。
但都不合我的口味。
我更喜欢西方电视剧。
考查不定代词。
all都;few没有多少;some一些;none一个也没有。
根据“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,没有一个是自己喜欢的,故选D。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。
你决定。
我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。
考查代词辨析。
either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。
根据“You decide. ”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。
故选A。
38.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。
考查形式宾语。
根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。
故选B。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——抱歉打扰,琳达,但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。
它们都是完全相同的。
考查不定代词。
any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。
根据“half”可知是二者的范围,根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”,用不定代词“either”。
故选B。
40.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。
根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。
我们可以亲眼看到它们。
考查代词辨析。
herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。
故选C。
42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。
考查不定代词辨析。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。
根据“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。
43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。
——这里有一些男孩的礼物。
你可以为他选一个。
考查不定代词。
one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。
one表示泛指,that 和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。
根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。
故选B。
44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。
——这只是你的喜好。
对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。
something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。
根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。
故选C。
45.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。
考查代词。
it’s它是;that那个;this这个;it它;found是过去式,如果构成宾语从句,从句要用过去的时态,排除A选项;分析句子结构可知,found是谓语,其后接宾语,而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语,所以此处应用形式宾语,只有it能作形式宾语,故选D。
46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。
我擅长球类游戏。
考查不定代词辨析。
both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。
根据“play football or basketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。
根据“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。
47.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Daniel,这是你的手机吗?——不。
我的手机在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。
I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
此处表示“我的手机”,空格后无名词,此空应填名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。
48.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。
孩子们,你们自己做作业!
考查反身代词。
yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。
本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。
故选B。
49.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?
考查不定代词辨析。
none没有,表示数量为零;no one一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。
根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。
50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新的工作坊不仅可以帮助学生学习不同的技能,还可以教会他们关心他人。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
根据“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,sb.用代词宾格形式。
故选B。
二、选择题
51.B
解析:B
【详解】。