江西省玉山县第一中学2018-2019学年高二(重点班)第二学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

2018—2019学年度第二学期高二第一次月考
英语试卷
满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who ate the cake, according to the boy?
A.A cat.
B. His mother
C. His brother Todd.
2.How does the woman feel about the shoes?
A. They’re a bit big.
B. They’re too expensive.
C. She doesn’t like the color.
3.Why was Julia late?
A. She missed the bus.
B. Her grandma was sick.
C. The bus was in an accident.
4.What was the woman probably trying to get?
A. A prize in a movie.
B. A part in a play.
C. A job as a model.
5.Where are the speakers?
A. At a market.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At a hotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6.Why is May upset?
A. She failed the test.
B. She didn’t study for the test.
C.Jerry did better than her on the test.
7.What score did Jerry get on the test?
A. 59%
B. 70%
C. 79%
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Why is Alice called Little Miss Sunshine?
A. She is helpful
B. She is beautiful
C. She sings very well.
9.Who is the youngest in the class?
A. Jane
B. Bob
C. Jim.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What did the woman dream about?
A. She lost 100 dollars.
B. She found 100 dollars.
C. She won 100 dollars in a contest.
11.What does the man think o f the woman’s dream?
A. Realistic
B. Ridiculous
C. Magical
12.What will the woman do with the money?
A. Invite the man to have a big meal.
B. Buy some clothes for herself.
C.Try to return it to the owner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What day is it today?
A. Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday
14.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Take a break.
B. Go in another room.
C. Do homework.
15.What does the woman really want to do?
A. Talk with her friends.
B. Finish some schoolwork.
C.Try to look at the TV program.
16.When will the woman probably do her homework?
A. Tonight
B. Tomorrow morning
C. Tomorrow afternoon
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How often is Halloween？
A. Once a year
B. Once a month
C. Every other year
18.What day is All Hallows Eve？
A. December 31st.
B. November 1 st.
C. October 31st.
19.Why did people dress strangely？
A. They wanted to have fun.
B. They wanted to frighten away spirits.
C.They wanted to frighten their neighbors.
20.How did people act on Halloween？
A. They acted wildly.
B. They hid their houses.
C. They handed out gifts.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
The cost of living in countries like the U.S., Britain, Australia or France has skyrocketed(飞涨) in recent years. However, if you are willing to leave your country and explore life in other areas, there are many countries boasting an extremely cheap and low cost of living. Check out the following countries when planning your next move.
Ecuador
Ecuador is similar to the United States in many ways, and as a result has become a popular American getaway. They even use the U.S. dollar for their currency. In this country, it is cheaper to eat out every day than cook for yourself on a budget in the U.S. You can even buy a property for around $50,000 and hire someone to tend to it while you are away.
Mexico
Although the country is known for its poverty-ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that provide every facility you might need. You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years. It has great restaurants, a rich history, and many places to explore. Not to mention, it is not very expensive to live there. A decent sized home can cost around $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relation to homes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years. There are many million dollar luxury homes by the beach, but you can find a modest flat or small home for around $25,000 to $50,000 if you search in the right areas.
1. How much does it take at least to live in Mexico for six months?
A. About $4,200.
B. About $8000.
C. About $8,400.
D. About $9,800.
2. What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?
A. They both have great restaurants.
B. The cost of living in them is both expensive.
C. People are all fond of travelling to the two countries.
D. The middle-sized homes both cost around $139,000.
3. In which country did the purchaser probably pay extra money after he left?
A. Ecuador.
B. Mexico.
C. Argentina.
D. Vietnam.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

近年来，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚或法国等国的成本猛增。

文章介绍了厄瓜多尔、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南的生活成本。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Mexico部分的You can live off a mere $700 to $800 a month in Mexico, and this includes rent for a nice place, facilities, food, and any sightseeing.可知，在墨西哥一年的生活成本大约是$8400到$9600之间,半年就是$4200。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Argentina部分的Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.和Vietnam 部分的Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.可知，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Ecuador部分的You can even buy a property for around $50000 and hire someone to tend to it while you''re away可知，在你厄瓜多尔甚至可以花大约5万美元买一处房产，在你不在的时候雇个人照看它。

因此推断，在这里购买房产以后还要额外花钱请人照顾。

故选A。

【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。

考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。

如第2小题，What does Argentina and Vietnam have in common?要求我们找出阿根廷和越南的共同点是什么？通过Argentina部分的Argentina has been a popular tourist destination for many years.和Vietnam部分的Vietnam has also become a popular tourist destination in recent years.可知明显看出，阿根廷和越南都是受欢迎的旅游目的地，这就是它们的共同点。

B
It was a cold winter．The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding．When morning came，my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone．Our three hens had been blown away by the cold wind．
I looked at the emptiness outside．Then I saw all three chickens sitting around the edge of a white bucket．I couldn't believe my eyes! How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond？I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf around my neck and stuck my feet into large boots．
I shouted at the wind as it blew．I was alone，struggling in the snow．They stared out the window into the vast white sea of snow, peering at any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind．
As the snow circled around me，I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made．When I reached them，I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket，heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside．Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor，and they began to cluck softly．
As I shut the shed doors，my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering，and so did I! I wasn't some dragon slayer(屠龙者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom，but the look on my children's faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom．
4. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt_______?
A. worried.
B. incredible.
C. shy.
D. confident.
5. From the story, we know that_____.
A. the author’s children liked dragon slayers.
B. the author enjoyed herself in the snow.
C. the author struggled to be a hero.
D. the children watched their mother all the way.
6. How does the author reach the hens?
A. By following the sound of the hens.
B. By wearing protective clothes.
C. By searching for the white bucket.
D. By shouting at the henhouse.
7. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Weather in extreme.
B. Hens in trouble.
C. Kindness in need.
D. Hero in the snow.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们。

在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄。

【4题详解】
推理判断题，根据句子I couldn't believe my eyes!How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond？可知，作者感到很惊讶，感觉这三只小鸡没有被刮走是很幸运的，故答案为B．
【5题详解】
推理判断题，根据句子my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching．They jumped up and down cheering可以得知，孩子们全程看着作者救这三只小鸡，故答案为D。

【6题详解】
推理判断题，根据句子I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made可知，作者是通过小鸡发出的声音找到它们的，故答案为A．
【7题详解】
主旨大意题，通读全文可知，短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，但这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们，在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄，故答案为D．
【点睛】解答阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．例如小题4考查主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，短文主要描述了一个寒冷的冬天之后，周围所有的东西都被刮走了，但这时作者看到三只小鸡，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们，在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄，故答案为D。

C
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day and the Friday before Cyber Monday in the United States. It is not a federal holiday, but is a public holiday in some states. Many people take a day of their annual leave on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Others use it to start shopping for the Christmas season. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Shopping for Christmas presents is also popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their
prices on some goods, such as toys. Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. There can also be congestion on roads to popular shopping destinations.
Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA. There are two popular theories as to why the day after Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday. One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings on the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday. The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
8. How do people usually spend Black Friday?
A. Take a day off as a federal holiday.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Close their organizations.
D. Shop for the Christmas season.
9. Which of the following is most likely to happen on Black Friday?
A. Shoppers enjoy special offers in every store.
B. Parents buy toys for their kids at a discount.
C. Some store owners shorten their opening hours to enjoy the day.
D. Subways and buses are closed earlier than usual.
10. What does the underlined word “congestion” (Para. 2) probably mea n?
A. money
B. people
C. crowd
D. disaster
11. According to the second theory, Black Friday gets its name because __________
A. wheels of vehicles left black markings on the road.
B. the air is often filled with black smog on the day.
C. businesses begin to earn money after Thanksgiving Day.
D. people use up their money on the day and feel sad.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

对很多美国人来说，每年感恩节后的这天被称为"黑色星期五"，标志着圣诞购物季正
式开始．但是，为什么要叫做"黑色"星期五呢？这篇文章介绍了感恩节之后的黑色星期五，人们如何度过这一天以及黑色星期五的由来。

【8题详解】
细节理解题根据第三段Black Friday is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.可知，人们经常在这一天进行假期大采购，故答案为D。

【9题详解】
推理判断题根据第二段Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.黑色星期五这一天也流行购买圣诞礼物，很多商店都有特别优惠，有些商品会打折，比如玩具。

可知，妈妈们会在黑色星期五为孩子抢购玩具，故答案为B。

【10题详解】
词义猜测题根据第二段的 Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys. Public transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday. There can also be congestion on roads to popular shopping destinations.可知，许多商店都有特价，并降低了一些商品的价格，如玩具。

公共交通系统可能按照正常的时间表运行，也可能有变化。

有些商家在黑色星期五会延长营业时间，因此推断通往大型购物场所的道路会堵车。

词义是拥堵，故答案为B。

【11题详解】
细节理解题根据The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.另外一种说法就是“黑色星期五”这个词源于传统商业记账方式。

红笔记录赤字，黑笔记录盈利。

很多生意，尤其是小买卖，在圣诞节之前就开始盈利，很多商家希望在感恩节之后这一天就能开始用黑笔记录盈利，故答案为C。

【点睛】做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项（3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．例如小题4，根据The other theory is that the term Black Friday comes from an old way of recording
business accounts. Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink. Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits prior to Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.可知，另外一种说法就是“黑色星期五”这个词源于传统商业记账方式。

红笔记录赤字，黑笔记录盈利。

很多生意，尤其是小买卖，在圣诞节之前就开始盈利，很多商家希望在感恩节之后这一天就能开始用黑笔记录盈利，故答案为C。

D
Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic（神经质的）than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn't destiny, and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
12. What finding of the study might be out of our expectation?________.
A. Helpful people can live a relatively long life.
B. Being self-disciplined makes no difference to longevity.
C. Readiness to accept new ideas offers more possibility to enjoy longevity.
D. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.
13. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?
A. Mothers' anxiety may affect their children's life spans.
B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age.
C. Mothers may have a longer influence on children than fathers.
D. Children's personality characteristics are always shaped by their mothers.
14. What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?
A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span.
B. A person’s lifestyle is largely related to his or her health.
C. Personality plays a decisive and significant role in how healthy one is.
D. A mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity.
15. According to the author, outgoing and sympathetic people __________
A. have a good understanding of evolution.
B. are probably more active and neurotic.
C. are more likely to recover from hardship.
D. generally appear more resourceful.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

研究表明长寿不仅是身体健康问题而且也是精神健康的问题，研究还发现长寿的人更开朗，生活更积极，而母亲的性格也会影响孩子的寿命。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

细节理解题。

根据第三段一、二句“Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.”可知，一些你认为对长寿有利的性格对研究参与者来说，并没有起到延长寿命的作用。

例如自律的人并不会更加长寿。

B项是对这两句话同义转述。

故选B。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

第5段最后两句提到，该研究调查了将近两万八千名挪威母亲，并发现较为焦虑、抑郁和愤怒的母亲更容易给孩子提供不健康的饮食。

儿童时期的饮食习惯在成年后很难改变，而这意味着母亲精神抑郁的人寿命会较短。

A项为原文kids of depressed moms end up dying younger的同义转述。

故选A。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

文章最后一句提到，两份研究均指出长寿不仅是生理健康问题，更是精神健康问题。

D 是文long life isn’t just a matter of your physical health but of your m ental health的同义转述。

故选D。

【15题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段后两句“Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who li ke to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.”可知，开朗的有同情心的人喜欢交朋友和帮助别人，能够聚集足够的资源成功度过困难时期。

故选B。

【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。

命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。

（2）语言转述型。

这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。

（3）语意理解型。

这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。

属于较高难度的事实细节题。

（4）是非辨别型。

这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。

（5）事实排序型。

这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。

文章中的小题1就是细节题。

小题1【解题剖析】属于细节理解题中的（2）语言转述型。

正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。

【答案定位】根据第三段一、二两句“Interestingly, howe ver, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more
self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.”可知，一些你认为对长寿有利的性格对
研究参与者来说，并没有起到延长寿命的作用。

例如自律的人并不会更加长寿。

B项是对这两句话同义转述。

【推理关系】题干What finding of the study might be out of our expectation?________.☞文章内容根据第三段倒数第二、三句“Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.”
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

People all have good days and bad days. And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control. _____16_____One way to increase the possibility that you have a good day is to join in “gratification(喜悦)” activities , which you enjoy and you’re good at. ____17____However, if you don’t have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result.
___18___There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on. As long as you enjoy them, they can really brighten your every day. Laughter is also part of having a good day. That’s why it’s important to do what you can to create joy for you._____19_____After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things.
If you don’t have much time, one way can be used during a str essful day. ____20____You should achieve this by making your plan flexible and checking that everything in your plan is necessary. Being busy is okay, but wasting time and energy on too many unnecessary things can just lead to stress.
A. Often, bad days come from overweight stress.
B. Some people experience joy and happiness at work.
C. Good moods enable us to notice more chances.
D. Life’s pleasures are also able to add a quick lift to your mood.
E. However, people do have power in creating better days.
F. So it’s important ---especially if you’re a busy person---to stay balanced.
【答案】16. E17. B
18. D19. G
20. F
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。

每个人都有好日子和坏日子。

文章主要介绍了怎么才能增加好日子可能性的方法
【16题详解】
根据前句And some of the bad days happen due to events beyond your control.和后面的内容可知，有些糟糕的日子是由于你无法控制的事情而发生的。

空格后阐述增加你拥有美好一天的可能性的一种方法是参加“喜悦”活动，这是你喜欢并擅长的活动。

因此推断这里发生了转折，E项“然而，人们确实有能力创造更美好的日子。

”符合语境，故选E。

【17题详解】
根据后句However, if you d on’t have the type of job, you can take part in other activities and find the same result.可知，然而，如果你没有这类工作，你可以参加其他活动，并找到同样的结果。

因此推断有些人在工作中体验快乐和幸福。

故选B。

【18题详解】
根据后句There are many little pleasures you can add to your life, such as tea, a warm bath, a walk in the park and so on.可知，你可以给你的生活增添许多小乐趣，比如喝茶、洗个热水澡、在公园散步等等。

这里主要讲述生活中的乐趣。

因此生活中的乐趣也能快速提升你的情绪。

故选D。

【19题详解】
根据后句After all, if you are humorous, you can more easily center on fun things.可知，如果你是幽默的，你可以更容易集中在有趣的事情。

因此培养幽默感也有助于你度过美好的一天。

故选G。

【20题详解】
根据前句If you don’t ha ve much time, one way can be used during a stressful day.抓住关键词don’t have much time，可知如果你没有太多的时间，有一种方法可以在压力很大的一天里使用。

所以这很重要——尤其是如果你是个忙碌的人-保持平衡。

故选F。

G. Besides, developing a sense of humor also helps you have a good day.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I would lose things. One ____21____ , my parents bought me a brown coat with a matching
separate _____22_____ to protect me from the snowy weather. They had _____23_____ to buy me a coat with a hood(连衣帽) because they knew my weakness but I begged and promised that I would not lose the hat.
One day my father came home from work and asked me if I would _____24_____ my new coat and hat. Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time, _____25_____ to pu t on a fashion show. I pulled on the coat but I couldn’t find the hat. I _____26_____ looked under my bed and in the closet, but it was _____27_____ . Maybe he
wouldn’t_____28_____that I wasn’t wearing it.
I flew ____29____ and spun around _____30_____ on a stage, posing, smiling and modeling my new
coat. “How pretty! More pretty with the matching hat!”he said. “I just want to show you the coat.” I said, still dancing around the hallway and trying to avoid the subject of the hat. I knew the hat was _____31_____ .
___32___ , my father seemed to have forgotten it, laughing and playing with me. _____33_____ , in the middle of his laughing, he slapped me hard on the face. His _____34_____ stung me deeply. I stood there, holding my hand to my burning cheek and _____35_____ . Then he took my new hat _____36_____ his pocket. He had found it lying on the street, and as he looked at me over the top of glasses, he said, “Maybe now you’ll learn not to
be _____37_____.”
I’m a grown woman now, but I_____38_____ lose things. What my father taught me that day was not a lesson of _____39_____ . I learned not to _____40_____ his laughter any longer, because even his laughter hurt.
21. A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer
22. A. hat B. Pocket C. scarf D. hood
23. A. pretended B. convinced C. designed D. intended
24. A. put away B. show off C. try on D. look for
25. A. interested B. astonished C. content D. excited
26. A. nervously B. naturally C. cautiously D. eagerly
27. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
28. A. remember B. realize C. notice D. forgive
29. A. inside B. outside C. upstairs D. downstairs
30. A. even if B. as if C. only if D. if only
31. A. hidden B. lost C. thrown D. dropped
32. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Unexpectedly
33. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides
34. A. suspicion B. happiness C. seriousness D. anger
35. A. listening B. crying C. thinking D. laughing
36. A. down into B. away from C. out of D. up to
37. A. careless B. confident C. careful D. clever
38. A. never B. simply C. still D. even
39. A. flexibility B. humor C. Honesty D. responsibility
40. A. trust B. ruin C. share D. cause
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者年幼的时候喜欢丢三落四，一年冬天，父母打算给她买带兜帽的大衣，在作者的祈求下，最终买了件独立帽子的大衣，然而帽子还是丢了，父亲发现后，没有正面教育，而是在她兴高采烈试穿时，在父女俩快乐的笑声中，一个耳光响起.作者长大后仍然丢东西，然而更糟糕的是她从此不再相信父亲的笑。

【21题详解】
考查名词。

根据后文my parents bought me a brown coat with a matching separate _____2_____ to protect me from the snowy weather；关键词snowy天气，可知这是冬天；故选B。

【22题详解】
考查名词。

A．hat帽子；B．pocket口袋；C．scarf围巾；D．hood头巾。

第一段" because they knew my weakness but I begged and promised that I would not lose the hat."都有提示。

原词复现。

父母给我买了戴帽子的外套。

故选A。

【23题详解】
考查动词。

A．pretended假装；B．convinced使确信；C．designed设计；D．intended打算。

句意为因为他们知道我的弱点，所以他们打算（had intended to do sth）给我买一件带连衣帽的大衣。

intend意为"打算"。

故选D。

【24题详解】
考查动词短语。

A．put away收起来放好；B．show off炫耀；C．try on试穿；D．look for寻找。

根据第二
段"Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time，_____5_____ to put on a fashion show．I threw the coat …"作者当时上楼要试穿新衣服。

故选C。

【25题详解】
考查形容词。

A．interested感兴趣；B．astonished感到吃惊；C．content满意的；D．excited感到兴奋的。

根据5空前"I rushed two steps at a time"一步两阶飞奔上楼可知，作者很兴奋要试穿新衣服，并且作者不知道帽子已经掉了。

故选D。

【26题详解】
考查副词。

A．nervously紧张不安地；B．naturally自然地；C．cautiously慎重地；D．eagerly热切地．根据6空前"I couldn't find the hat"可知作者穿好衣服却找不到帽子时很紧张。

并在床下衣橱里找。

故选A。

【27题详解】
考查副词。

A．anywhere在任何地方；B．nowhere无处；C．somewhere在某处；D．everywhere到处。

根据but以及后文提到父亲打了她可知，帽子没找到（nowhere）。

故选B。

【28题详解】
考查动词。

A．remember记得；B．realize 意识到；C．notice注意；D．forgive原谅．作者只能希望父亲只注意（notice）衣服，不去注意帽子戴还是没戴。

realize 更强调心里活动而非视觉注意。

remember 与hat可以搭配但和I wasn't wearing it不搭配。

remember（recall to one's memory）强调之前有印象后再次记起。

作者希望父亲一开始就没注意。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查副词。

A．inside在里面；B．outside在外面；C．upstairs在楼上；D．downstairs在楼下。

第二段"Upstairs I rushed two steps at a time"可知作者上楼穿衣服，穿好下楼展示。

故选D。

【30题详解】
考查连词。

A．even if即使；B．as if 好像；C．only if只要；D．if only要是……．句意为：我飞跑下楼，像（as if）走在T型台一样，旋转着，微笑着，摆着姿势。

故选B。

【31题详解】
考查动词。

A．hidden躲藏；B．lost失去；C．thrown扔掉；D．dropped使落下。

此题前"trying to avoid the subject of the hat"可知作者已经知道她弄丢了帽子。

故选B。