初二被动语态专题带答案[1]

初二英语专题：被动语态
I 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词
Football is enjoyed by people all over the world.
n 从主动语态到被动语态的时态形式变化:
主动
现
在: do/does 过
去: did 将 来: shall/will do 现在完成时： have/has done 过去完成时： had done 现在进行时： am/is/are doing 过去进行时： was/were doing 将来进行时： will be doing
被动 —am/is/are done — was/were done
—shall/will be done
— have/has bee n done
— had bee n done
— am/is/are being done
— was/were being done
— will be being done
【考题分析】
I n eed one more stamp before my collection ____
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has bee n completed
D. is completed 析：complete 是及物动词， 邮集"是被人完成的，须从表被动意的 C 、D 中选择。

又因before 等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为 D 。

【Ex1.】
1、 This En glish song ______ b y the girls after class.
A. ofte n sings
B. ofte n sang
C. is ofte n sang
2、 New computers _________ a ll over the world.
A is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
3、 Why ________ to talk about it yesterday?
A. did n't a meet ing hold
B. was n't a meeti ng held
C. was n't held a meeti ng
D. a meet ing was n't held
4、 His new book ________ n ext mon th.
A. will be published
B. is publish ing
C. is being published
D. has bee n published
5、 一Have you moved into the new house?
III . （be+过去分
词） 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变 be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

D. is ofte n sung
—Not yet. The rooms _________ .
A. are being painted
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
IV.被动语态的特殊用法
1. 含情态动词的被动语态can \ may\ must\ should +be +过去分词(近几年的热门考点)
I can find him. f He can be found by me.
2. 动词短语变被动语态
注意:动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,整个词组当作一个单个动词处理,不能丢掉词
组末尾的介词或副词.如：take care of, look after, take off, look at , listen to, laugh a等。

We should speak to old man politely f. Old man should be spoken to politely.
3. 带双宾语的动词变为被动语态
He gave the child a radio set as a birthday present.
f The child was give n a radio set as a birthday prese nt by Mr. Ki ng.间宾作主语)f A radio
set was given to the child as a birthday present by Mr. King. (直宾作主语) 口诀：如遇双宾语，
一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

4. 含复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词变为被动语态
We always keep the classroom clean f. The classroom is always kept clean.
They asked me to help them.f I was asked to help them.
Note :在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, fee等动词后作宾语补足语的动
词不定式都不带to,但改成被动语态后要加上to,如：
We often hear her sing f. She is often heard to sing.
但see\ hear sb. doing sth变被动不力口to,如：
We saw them playing football. f They were seen playing football.
5. 使役动词let, have, make,主动省to，被动加to
He makes the girl stay at home f. The girl is made to stay at home. 口诀：感使动词真奇怪,
to 来to 去记心怀,主动语态to 走开,被动语态to 回来。

6. 主动形式被动意义的被动语态
(1) 连用动词用主动表被动：尤其是表示“••…起来”的系动词，如sou nd, taste, smell, feel,
look, seem等，如：误：Silk is felt soft and smooth. 正: Silk feels soft and smooth.
(2) 某些不及动词用主动表被动：用作不及物动词的open, close, shut, read, write, translate,
wash, clea n, I ock, sell, wear, cut, cook等，如：
The book sells well. The window won 'o t pen.
(3) 几个表示需要”的动词：在表示(某物)需要”的need, want, require等后的动名词用主动形式表
示被动含义。

如：The house wants painting(= to be painted).
The floor requires washing(= to be washed).
(4) 关于be worth doing sth.：在be worth后的动名词用主动表示被动。

如：
His suggestion is worth considering. This clock is hardly worth repairing.
7. 不用被动语态的几种情况
①不及物动词女口rise, happe n, succeed, rema in, lie, disappear, la等没有被动语态，如：
After the fire, nothing remained. 误：After the fire, nothing was remained.
②部分不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belo ng t（等，如：
Great changes have taken place here since 1990.
误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.
③有些及物动词也没有被动语态，女口cost, leave, en ter, reach, suit, have, wish, hold, own,
lack, fit, resemble, jump, mind 等。

如：
She entered the room just now. 误：The room was entered by her just now.
④有些及物的短语动词也没有被动语态，如agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with,
succeed in, suffer from, happe n to, walk in to, bel ong to等。

如：
I don 't agree with him. 误：He isn 't agreed with by me.
⑤在too…to…及enough to…结构中有时表示被动意义。

如：
The problem is too difficult to solve.
【考题分析】
——Do you like the material?
——Yes, it _____ v ery soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt 析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel 是不及物动词，
表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。

根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。

feel作感觉” 认为” 摸”等意时是及物动词，可
带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。

【Ex2.】
1、 A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.
A. was taken care
B. took care of
C. is taken care of
D. was taken care of
2、——What should we do first if we want to develop our village ?
—— A lot of new roads ________ , I think.
A. must be built
B. have to build
C. must build
D. have built
3、This kind of car _______ in Japan.
A makes B. made C. is making D. is made
4、Our room must _______ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
5、The boy were seen ____ around the policeman, listening to him carefully.
A. sit
B. sat
C. to sit
D. sitting
【Ex3.】能力提高
1、Doctors ________ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
2、The key ________ on the table when I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has been left
at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
4、—— I'd like to buy that coat.
—— I'm sorry. ________ .
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold
5、Your exercise-book should be _______ after class.
A. hand
B. hand in
C. handed 6、Oh, the milk ___ strange, do you think it A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting 7、—— My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
8、Many flowers ______ Miss Gao on Teachers ' Day.
A. given
B. were given
C. were given to
D. have given
9、— I ______ to a party, but I ' ve got nothing to wear.
— Why don ' t you have a dress made for the party?
A. was asked
B. will ask
C. have asked
D. have been asked
10、 —— It is said that another new car factory _______ now.
one and a half years.
B. is being built ； will take D. is being built ； takes 【Ex4.】中考链接
1. ---Excuse me, wha 't s this for?
---It ' a cleaner and it ______ to pick up dirt.（2010广东省）
A. uses
B. is used
C. is using
D. used
2. The letter _____ in French. I can 'tread it.（2008 石家庄）
A. is writing
B. is written
C. wrote
D. writes
3. No letters _____ s i nee last Mon day.（2008沈阳）
A. have received
B. have been received
C. had been received
D. have being received
4. He was made ____ from morning till night.
A. to work
B. work
C. working
D. worked
5. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___ ?（20 1 0杭州）
A. to happen
B. happening
C. is happened
D. has happened
6. Tomorrow there 's a programme about our school on TV, then it ____ by millions of people. （2010 沈阳）
A. will see
B. saw
C. will be seen
D. was seen
3、A new house D. handed in
' s OK to drink?
D. tastes
—— Yeah. It _________ A. is building ； takes C. is built ； will take
【EX.1 】一般现在时
1. It is a cleaner and it _____ to pick up dirt ( 尘土). A. uses B. is used C. is
using D. used
2.The letter _____ in French. I can ' t reAa.disit.writing B. is written C.
wrote D. writes
【EX.2 】一般过去时
1 A tree __________ _________ (plant) by us yesterday.
2 No one _____
______ (kill) in the accident.
【EX.3 】现在进行时
1 Clothes ________ _________ _ _____ (wash) now.
2 A new song ______ _______ ______ (sing) now.
【EX.4 】现在完成时
1 Trees _______ _____ _______ (plant) already.
2 The new ____________
______ (tell) yet.
参考答案：
【Ex1.】1-5 DCBAA
【Ex2.】1-5 DADBD
【Ex3.】1-5 CDBCD 6-10 DACDB
【Ex4.】1-5 BBBAD 6. C。