初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth
在做---花费
3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意
欲做*事
7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感你 8、mind doing sth 介意做*事
9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事
10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做*事
11、have fun doing sth.很快乐做*事12be against doing sth反对做*
事
13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a e*perience doing sth. 做
*事有困难；问
题；经历
14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做*事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做
*事
17 consider doing sth考虑做*事 18 avoid doing sth 躲避做*事
19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作奉献
20、give up doing sth.(放弃做*事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得
做*事
22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做*事 23 allow doing sth 允许*事
发生
24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样 25 end up doing sth完毕做*
事
26、There is ….doing sth . *人*物正在做*事
27 see sb doing sth 看见*人正在做*事
28 devete to doing sth 致力于做*事
29 be used to doing sth习惯于做*事 30 stop doing 停顿做*事
31 stop sb from doing sth阻止*人做*事
32 instead of doing sth 代替做*事 33 suggest doing sth建议做*事
34 noting against running 没有理由反对*事
35 miss doing sth 错过做*事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意
做*事
37 be worth doing sth 值得做*事 38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做*
事
39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做*事
40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做*事了 41 continue doing sth 持续
做*事
42 be interested in doing sth 对做*事感兴趣
43 be fortable doing sth 做*事很自如 44 be always doing sth总是做*
事
45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做*事 46 be against doing sth 反对做*事
47 be for doing sth 支持做*事
〔二〕加-to 的构造
1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----
2、would like / want to do 想
要做-----
3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(*人)去做----
4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对*人来说(怎么样)
5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间
6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做*事
7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做*事
8 e*cept sb to do sth 期盼*人去做*事
9 、plan to do sth 方案去做*事 10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做*
事
11、agree to do sth. 同意做*事 12、beg to do sth. 请求做*事
13、choose to do sth. 决定做*事 14 offer to do sth. 主动提出
做*事
15、prepare to do sth. 准备做*事 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做*
事
17、aim to do sth. 打算做*事 18、 fail to do sth. 未能做*事
19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事 20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去
做*事
21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做*事
22 urge sb to do sth 渴望*人去做*事
23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做*事24 hope to do sth 希望去做*事
26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做*事对*人来说是--------
27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…
28 use sth to do sth使用*物去做*事 29 be used to do sth 被使用去做*
事
30 used to do sth 曾经做*事31try one’s best to do sth尽*人最大努力
做*事
do one’s best to do sth
32 be seen to do sth 被看见做*事 33be made to do sth 被迫做*事
34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到*人做*事的时间了
35 teach sb to do sth 教*人去做*事
36 allow sb to do sth 允许*人去做*事 37 allow doing 允许*事发生
38warn sb to do sth 提醒*人做*事 39advise sb to do sth建议*人做*事
40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做*事
41 help sb〔not〕to do sth 帮助*人做*事 42 get sb to do sth使*人做*事
43 have an opportunity to do 有时机去做*事
44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求*人做*事 45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做*事
46 seem to do sth 好似去做*事 47 learn to do sth 学会做*事
48 allow sb to do sth 允许*人做*事 49 wish sb to do sth 希望*人去做*事
50 it’s dream to do sth 做*事是…的梦想 51 dare to do sth 敢于做*事
52 have a chance to do sth 有时机去做*事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做*事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做*事 55 be going to do sth 打算去做*事
56 be up to sb to do sth 做*事是由*人决定的 57 hope to do sth 希望做*事
58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做*事59 invite sb to do sth邀请*人做*事
60 a good place to do sth 一个做*事的好地方
61 have (no) time to do sth 〔没〕有时间去做*事
62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励*人做*事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做*事
64 remind sb to do sth 提醒*人去做*事
〔三〕以下构造不带to的动词不定式
1、let / make sb do sth 让*人做*事
2 had better (not) do sth 最好〔不〕做*事。

3 Would you please (not ) do sth " 请你〔不〕做*事么？
4 、Why not do sth 为什么不做*事？5、Why don’t you do？为什么不做*事？
6、Shall we do sth " 我们将要做*事好么？7 Please do sth 请做*事
8 would rather do … than do宁愿做—而不愿做---
9 have sb do sth 是*人做*事 10 pretend to do 假装做---
〔四〕加-to 或-ing意思不同
1、go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事
2、go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
3、forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)
4、forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)
5 remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
6、remember doing记得做过了----(已做)
7、try to do sth 尽力去做*事 8、try doing sth 尝试着做*事9、stop doing sth 停顿做*事 10、stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
11、hear /see/watch/find/notice /feel sb doing sth 听见/看见/观察/发
现/注意*人正在做*事
12、 hear /see/watch/find/notice/feel sb do sth听见/看见/观察/发现/
注意*人做*事
13. regret doing 懊悔曾做过*事 14 regret to do sth 遗憾要做*事
15 mean doing 意味着做*事 16 mean to do sth 打算做*事
17 need to do sth 需要去做*事 18 need doing sth 需要被做*事
初中英语词组大全
A
1a few 一些 2、. a little 一点；少量
3a number of 假设干的；许多的 4 the number of -----的数量
5 a pair of 一双；一副
6 a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/杯----
7 arrive at/in 到达*地 8 as…as…一样
9 at first 起先；开场的时候 10 at once 立刻；马上
11 a kind of 一种。

一类 12 a moment later片刻之后
13 a piece of 一块//片 14 all day(long) 整天，一天到晚
15 all kinds of 各种各样 16 all one’s life 一生；终生
17 all over 到处 18 all over the world全世界
19 all right 行了；好吧 20 all the same 仍然
21 all the time 一直；始终 22as---as one can (as—as possible)
尽量 23 as soon as 一…就… 24 at breakfast 早餐时
25 at first 起先；开场的时候 26 at home 在家
27 at last 最后 28 at night 在夜里 29 at noon 在中午30 at once 立刻 31 at school 在学校 32 at the back of 在---的后面
33 at the head of 在---的前面 34 at the moment 此刻；目前
35 at the same time 同时 36 at times 有时；时常
37 at work 在工作38 according to 根据。

按照
39 as usual 通常，平常地 40 at the end of 在---的末端
41 ask for 请求；询问 42 the answer to the question 问题的答案
43 agree with sb 同意*人的建议44 at the beginning of 在---开场的时候45 after all 毕竟 46 ahead of 在---前面 47 all of a sudden 突然；猛地
48 along with 连同；除---以外还 49 at the top of 在—的顶部或顶
端
50 as a second language 作为一门第二语言
51 as---as possible / as---as one can/could 尽可能 52 at present 现
在
53 at least 至少 54 as far as I know 据我所知
55 as well 也
B
1 be interested in对......感兴趣
2 be able to能；会
3 be afraid of害怕
4 be amazed at对......感到惊讶
5 be e*cited about对......感到兴奋
6 be filled with用......充满
7 be full of充满......的 8 be good at =do well in在....方面做得
好；善于
9 be late for迟到 10 be made in在......生产或制
造
11 be made of由....组成；由...(看见原材料). 12 be pleased with对......
感到满意
13 be made from 由—组成〔看不见原材料14 be proud of以......自豪/快
乐 15 be used for用于 16 be busy doing忙着做 17 be angry with
sb. 生*人的气
18 be angry at/about sth 因*事生气 19 be friendly to 对…友好
20 by accident 偶然地，21. be born 出生 22 be in agreement意见一致.
23 by mistake 错误地 24 be different from…和……不
同
25 be good at 善于 26 be good for 对……有益的 27be bad for 对……有
害的
28 be late for 迟到 29 break down损坏 30 by the way 顺便一提
31 be bad at 拙于---- 32 be like 像 33 be/get ready 准备好
34 be sure 肯定；确定 35 by the way 顺便说一下 36 by then 到那
时
37 be worried about 担忧；忧虑 38 belong to 属于
39 between---and 在----两者之间 40 borrow---from 从----借
42 both ---and 两者都 43 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为*人买*物
45 by bus 乘公共汽车 46 be willing to do 愿意做*事
47 be born with 天生具有 48 be frends with sb 成为*人的朋友
49 be hard on sb 对*人苛刻；对*人严厉 50 be harmful to 对---有害
51 be known for (=be famous for) 以---而闻名 52 be thirsty for 渴望
53 be responsible for 对---有责任 54 be thankful to sb 对*人心存感
谢
55 believe in 信任 56 bring back 恢复
57 by the end of 在---〔*一时间点〕以前 58 by the time 在---以前
59 be allowed to do sth 被允许干… 60 break off 突然终断
61 be terrified of 害怕 62 be strict with 对*人严格
63 be strict in 在*事上严格要求 64 be serious about doing sth 热衷做*事
65 be willing to 愿意做--- 66 dream of/about 梦想
67 be in the shape of 从…的形状
C
1. e from ①出生于②来自于 2 cut down砍倒
3 clean up去除；收拾干净
4 e over过来顺便来访
5 catch up with赶上
6 e up with找到；提出
7pare—with 与—比照 8 care about 关心,担忧,在乎
9 cut up 切开;切碎10 e true 实现11 e back 回来
12 e down 下来13 e in 进来 14 e out 出版；出现
15 e over 顺便来访16 e around 拜访
17 change one’s mind 改变想法/注意18cheer (sb.) up 使(*人)快乐、19 change…into 把……变成，转换成 20 municate—with与—交流
21 chat --with 与…闲聊 22connect--with 与—相连接
23 call in 召来；叫来 24 clean---off 把---擦掉
25 costume party 化装舞会 26 plain about 抱怨
27 concentrate----on---注意力集中于 28 care about 关心
29 classical music 民族音乐 30 call up 打
D
1 deal with 对付，处理
2 dress up 穿上盛装
3 do one’s best尽最大
努力
4 day after day 日复一日地；天天
5 do well 做的很好
6 do a good job 干得好
7 divide—into 把—分开
8 drive sb crazy/mad 使*人发疯 9 drop by 顺便访问
10 dance to—随---跳舞 11 depend on 依靠；依赖 12 dress up as 装扮成
E
1 eat up 吃完
2 either…or…不是……就是
3 enjoy oneself 过得
愉快
4 escape from …从哪里逃跑出来
5 end up 最终成为
6 either---or –或者---或者---
7 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
8 F
1 fall behind 落后；跟不上
2 fall off 跌落；掉下
3 feel like doing sth. 想要做*事
4 find out 查明；发现；了解
5fall asleep睡觉；入睡 6 fall down跌倒；从......落下
7 far away 遥远 8 from now on 从今以后
9 from---to—从---到--- 10 for e*ample 例如
11 first of all 首先 12 from time to time 时常；有时13 fi* up 修理 14 ---fill---with 用—填充
G
1 get back 返回②取回 2. get dressed 穿衣服 3 get off 下车
4. get on 上车 5 get up 起床 6 get bored 厌烦
7.go shopping 去购物 8 grow up 成年；长大成人 9.get to到达....
10 get married结婚 11 get together相聚 12 give out 分发
13 give up doing 放弃… 14get down下来；落下 15 give away 赠送
16 get back回来；取回 17 get off下来；从......下来 18 get on 上(车)
19 get on〔aiong〕well wit与......相处融洽 20 get dressed 穿衣服
21 get home 到家 22 get into 进入；搭乘；陷入
23 get out of 出来 24 get ready to do 准备做--- 25 give a call 打
26 get warm/long 变暖/长 27 go for a walk 散步 28 go home 回家29 go on 继续 30 go shopping 购物 31 go to bed 去睡觉
32 go to school 去上学 33 go to sleep 入睡、睡着
34 go to the cinema 去看电影 35 get in the way of 挡---的路；阻碍
36 get mad 打动肝火；气愤 37 get used to 习惯于
38 give---a lift 捎---一程 40 go by 〔时间〕逝去；过去
41 go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力 42 go to the/a doctor 去看医生
43 grow up 长大 44 get e*cited about 对---感到兴奋
45 get the pronunciation right 发音正确 46 get into trouble with sb 陷入麻烦惹上*人
47 get along with 与---相处 48 go off (闹钟)响
H
1 have good time 玩得很快乐过得愉快
2 have (hold)a meeting 开会
3.have a rest 休息 4 have breakfast 吃早饭 5 have lunch 吃午饭6 have to 不得不；必须 7 hear from+sb. 收到*人的来信
8 help sb. with sth 在*事上帮*人 9 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助*人做*事10 .hold on ①等一等〔别挂〕 11 hurry up 赶快
12 how long ①〔时间〕多长；多长②〔长度〕多长
13 how many/much 多少/多少〔钱〕 14 how often 多久；多常
15 how old 几岁；多大〔年纪〕 16 handreds of 数百
17 hurry up 赶快 18 .hang out 闲荡. 19.hand out 分发，发放
22 hand in交上来 23 have a cold (患)感冒 24 have a cough (患)咳嗽
25 have a headache (患)头痛 26 have a try尝试；努力
27 have a look〔at〕看一看 28have lunch 吃午餐 29 hear of听说
30 help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃31 half an hour半小时32 have a drink of 喝一点---- 33 have a match 比赛
34 have a test 测试 35 have a rest 休息 36 have a swim 游泳
37 have a talk 谈话 38 have a walk 散步
39 have a wash 洗〔手、脸等〕 40 have lessons/classes 上课
41 have lunch吃午餐 42 have supper吃晚饭
43 hold on 等一等〔别挂〕；坚持，持续 44 hurry up 赶快
45 hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地 46hurry off赶快地；匆匆
离去
47 hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有 48 have---in mon有一样特征
49 have to do with 关于；与—有关系
50 help out 〔帮助--〕分担工作，解决难题 51 have a point 有道理
52 have conversations with friends 与朋友交谈 53 have-- off 休息
54 hold on to 坚持
I
1 in danger 处在危险中
2 in a minute 一会；立刻
3 in bed 躺在床上
4 in English 用英语〔说〕
5 in front 在前方
6 in time 及时
7 in the middleof 在---中间
8 in a row 连续几
次地
9 in line with 与—成一排 10 in person 亲自 11 in public 公
开地
12 in that case 既然那样；即使那样的话 13 in total 总共；合计14 in fact 事实上；确切地说 15 in half 分成两半
16 in trouble 陷入麻烦 17 instead of 代替
18 It’s believed that 据说
J
1 jump into 跳进
2 just a moment 等一会
3 just then 正在那时
4 junk food 垃圾食品 5
K
1 knock at /on敲(门、窗)
2 keep doing sth.一直做*事
3 knock into sb. 与……相撞
4 keep busy 〔一直〕忙碌
5 keep—to oneself 保守秘密
6 keep-- away from 防止接近；
远离
7 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 8 kick sb off 开除*人
9 knock into –与---相撞
L
1. later on 过后；以后 2 laugh at 嘲笑 3 listen to 听……
〔讲话〕
4 look after 照料/照顾
5 look at 〔注视着〕看；观看
6 look for 寻找
7 look like 看起来像 8. look over 〔医生〕检查 9 look the same 看起来很像
10 lots of 许多；很多；大量 11 laugh at嘲笑12 learn.. from 向...学习
13 look through 浏览，看穿 14 laugh at 嘲笑 15 lead to 导致，导向
16 learn …by oneself 自学 17 learn from 向……学习 18 listen to 听……
19 leave for 启程去…… 20 let … down 使…失望
21 look into 往---里看 22 less than 少于 23 look forward to 盼望；照顾
24 lay out 摆开；布置 25 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
26 let---down 使失望 27look back at 回首〔往事〕；回忆；回忆28 look up 〔在词典、参考书中或通过电脑〕查阅；抬头看
29 look up to 钦佩；仰慕 30 look down 向下看；瞧不起
31 look out(of) 向外看 32 look around 四处看
M
1 make friends with 与……交朋友
2 move to 搬到
3 move away 搬开；
4 move to 搬到
5 make a decision作出决定
6 make a mistake犯错误
7 make a noise吵闹
8 make faces做鬼脸
9 make room for给.....腾出地方 10 make sure确保；确认；查明11 make up one’s mind下决心 12 make a
living 谋生
13make---feel at home 使〔*人〕感到宾至如归
14 make a mess 弄得一团糟 15 make an effort 作出努力
16 make one’s own desision 自己做决定
17 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 18 make up 编造〔故事、谎话〕
19 milk shake 奶昔 20 more than 多于
21 make sb feel at home 使*人感到宾至如归
N
1 neither…nor…既不……也不
2 no longer (=not…any longer) 不再
3 not … at all 一点也不；根本不
4 not at all 不用；别客气
5 not so … as 不像；不如
6 not…until/till 直到……才
7 never mind 不要紧；没关系 8 ne*t time 下次
9 no matter 不管；无论 10 not only---but also 不但---而且O
1 on foot 走路；步行
2 on show 展览；被列着
3 on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上
4 on sale 出售
5 on the phone 通过交谈
6 on display展览，展出
7 of course 当然；自然
8 on show 展览；被列着
9 on time 按时；准时 10 out of 在---之外
11 over there 在那边 12 over and over again 屡次；反复地13 once in a while 偶尔地；间或 14 offer to do sth 主动去做*事
P
1 pay for付钱；支付；付出代价
2 play with 玩耍
3 put on 穿；戴上；上演；发胖；增加〔体重〕
4 pass on传递；转移到....
5 pick up拾起；捡起
6 put away放好；把....收起来
7 put up掛起；举起;贴 8 play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 9 prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 10 put off 推迟
11 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了*人提供*物
12 pull---out of 把---从---拉出来 13 pull—up from 把---从----
拉上来
14 play a part 参与；发挥作用 15 play a role 发挥作用；有影响16 potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条 17 prepare for 为---做准备
18 primary school 小学 19 paper cutting 剪纸
20 pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
21 parking lot 停车场；停车区 22 pass by 路过；经过
23 pay attention to 注意；关注 24 pay for 付费；付出代价
25 plenty of 大量；充足 26 pull ---down 拆下；摧毁
27 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 28 put sth to good use 好好利用*物
29 prime minister 首相；大臣
Q
1 quiet a few 相当多；不少
R
1 regard...as ...把....当作....；当作
2 run away流失；逃跑；逃走
3 rush out冲出去
4 run out of 用完，耗尽
5 read aloud 朗读
6 remind…of…使*人想起或意识到……
7 rather than 而不是
8 run after 追逐；追赶 9 right away 立刻；马上
10 right now 刚刚 11 reply to 回复 12 run off 跑掉
S
1 send away 撵走；开除；辞退 2. shut off 关闭；停顿运转
3 so …that 如此……以致……
4 speak to sb. 与……佳话
5 spend some time on 在……花时间
6 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事
7 set off出发；动身；启程；激起
8 send up发射；把......往上送
9 shut down把......关上 10 say good bye to辞别；告辞
11 spoken English pay attention to 留心, 注意.
12 so far 到目前为止 13 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
14 stay away from与……保持距离 15supposed to do sth. 应该做*事
16 set up 成立建立 17 so far 到目前为止 18 such as 例如
19 swing dance 摇摆舞 20 sell out 卖光 21 senior high (school) 高
中
22 set out 出发；启程 23 sit down坐下 24 show up 赶到；露面
25 stick to 坚持；固守 26 speaking skills 说的技巧
27 spoken English 口语 28 sing along with –跟---一起唱歌
29 stay away from 远离 30 sth happen to sb *事发生在*人身上
31 shake hands 握手 32 separate from 别离；隔开
T
1talk about 谈论 2 turn green 变绿 3 too …to 太……不能……
4 try on 试穿；试试看
5 turn off 关掉〔自来水，电灯，收音机等〕
6 turn on 开；旋开〔电灯，无线电等〕
7 talk about说话；谈话；谈论
8 think about考虑 9 think of认为；想起10 throw about乱丢；抛撒
11 trip over (被......)绊倒 12 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 13 turn down关小；调低 14 turn on翻开 15 turn off关
16 turn over (使)翻过 17 teach oneself (=learn by oneself )
自学
18 take photos照相 19 take turns轮流 20take an active part in
积极参加
21take care of照顾；照料；注意 22 take pride in 为…感到骄傲
23 the number of ……的数量 24 thanks to 幸亏，由于
25 to be honest说实话 26 take a est 休息 27 take a walk 散
步
28 take away 拿走 29 take down 记下 30 take e*ercise 锻炼
31 take off 脱掉〔衣物〕；起飞 32 take part in 参加
33 take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去〔*人的〕时间
34 take/have some medicine 服药 35 talk to 与-----谈话
36 take a train/a boat/a bus----乘火车/船/公共汽车
37 tell (sb) about sth 告诉〔*人〕*事 38 up and down 上上下下；来
回地
39 take action 采取行动 40 take place 发生；出现 41 take back 回嘴；
顶嘴
42 the food chain 食物链 43 the more---the more---越---越
---
44 the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 45 throw away 扔掉；抛弃
46 take after 与—相像 47 take it easy 沉着 48 in general 大体上
49 thanks to 幸亏 50 tell the truth 说实话 51 table manners 餐桌
礼仪
52 to start with 起初 53 turn right 向右转 54 take up 占据
55 turn into 把...变成… 56 take the te*t 参加考试
57 try one’s best 尽*人最大努力 58 thousands of 成千上万的
59 throw…into…把…扔进…
U
1 use up用完、用光
2 up and down 上上下下
3 used to 过去常常
4 upside down 上下颠倒；倒转
V
W
1 wait for 等候；等待
2 work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究
3 wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽
4 with one’s help 在〔*人〕帮助下
5 work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究
6 worry about 担忧；着急
7 write down 写下；记下
8 wake up醒来
9 write down写mi下.
10 without doubt 毫无疑问；确实 11 would rather 宁愿
12 wait a minute 等一下 13 word by word 逐词地 14 wear glasses 戴眼镜
15 wait in line 排队 16 work out 算出。