[小初高学习]山西省榆社中学2017-2018学年高一英语4月月考试题

山西省榆社中学2017-2018学年高一英语4月月考试题
第一部分阅读理解
第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Generally speaking，you need to arrive at the railway station an hour before the train leaves．However，if you take a train during the Spring Festival or holidays，you are advised to be two hours early．Here are the basic steps for boarding．Enter the railway station．
There are Xray machines at the entrance of each railway station．All the luggage （行李） has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things．Once you put your luggage on the machine，please go to the other side and fetch it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose．
Find the right waiting room．
After you enter the railway station，you should find the terminal hall （候车厅）where your train is going to leave from．There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese．You can find your waiting room according to the information given on your train ticket，or you can ask a member of staff for help if you are in trouble with Chinese．
Get onto the platform （月台）．
In most cases，checkin starts 30minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station．So you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early．If it is not a starting station，check？in starts when the train arrives，then you just need to be 30minutes early．You will be informed by radio then．Remember to take all your luggage!
Board the trainThe train number and the carriage （车厢） number are shown outside
the train clearly；therefore it is easy to find your carriage．There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket．If you board on the wrong carriage，he/she will guide you to the right one．
1. This passage is mainly to tell us ______ ．
A. how to take the train
B. when to get to the railway
station
C. when to get onto the platform
D. why we should take the train
2. If you want to take the train during the Spring Festival you'd better reach
the railway station ______ ．
A. two hours ahead of time
B. one hour and a half ahead of time
C. an hour ahead of time
D. thirty minutes ahead of time
3. Xray machines at the entrance are probably used to ______ ．
A. help passengers to take away their heavy luggage
B. show passengers the right way to the waiting room
C. make sure passengers'luggage is not lost
D. check the luggage passengers take with them
4．In this passage people ride the train most probably in ______ ．
A. China
B. Britain
C. Russia
D. Japan
B
One day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through
school by sending news papers door to door，was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.
However，he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly，and then asked，"how much should I pay you？"
"You don't owe me anything，"she relied. "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." With these words，the boy left that house.
Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly，now famous，was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor's clothes，Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on，he gave special attention to her，and decided to do his best to save her life.
At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked，and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words：
"Paid in full with a glass of milk，Dr. Howard kelly."
Tears of joy flooded her eyes.
5.The boy sent newspapers door to door in order to ________.
A. support his poor family
B. become a famous doctor
C. thank the woman for her kindness
D. afford school education
6.After Dr. Kelly knew who the woman was，he ________.
A. began to feed her by himself
B. told her she once gave him a glass of milk
C. made up his mind to try his best to save her
D. asked for her bill and paid it off at once
7.Which is the best title for this text？
A. A Kind Woman
B. A Glass of Milk
C. The Cheap Bill
D. A Famous Doctor
C
I stood there listening to my father. “Which one of you did this?” he asked with
a frightening voice. We all stared down at the floor on which was the art of a child’s handwriting in chalk. I stood there and had hoped that no one else could see it. The look on my dad’s face made me frightened. The only words that came from my mouth were, “ Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否认) it as well. Without saying a word, my father disappeared for just a minute and came back with a piece of paper and a pencil. He was so determined to find the truth! “ I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I was not a stupid kid, though and when my turn came, I wrote the words differently. So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still couldn’t tell which one of us did it. Frustrated, he stood a step above us and looked down at his three small kids, saying, “ I’m going to gi ve you one chance.” Not surprisingly, neither my brother nor my sister spoke up. “ Well, since none of you seemed to have done it, then you all get a spanking (打屁股).” What? Still, I stood there and said nothing. “ I did it,” I looked around to see my sis ter come forward. Huh? She did it? No, she didn’t because I did. Why was she taking the blame for something I did? I stood there, and I let it happen. That was the last time I let anyone else take the blame for me. When I think back to that day,
I know I learned the value of family, of a sister who would do anything for me.
8. The father was angry because _____.
A. their handwriting was bad
B. they made the floor dirty
C. they wasted a lot of chalks
D. they didn’t finish their
homework
9. Why did the author deny having done it?
A. Because he didn’t like his father.
B. Because he knew someone would admit it.
C. Because he thought no one had seen it.
D. Because he was afraid of his father.
10.The underlined part “ I was not a stupid kid” probably means “_____”
A. I was better at handwriting than others
B. I understood the purpose of my father
C. I know how to improve my handwriting
D. I knew Dad would find the truth
11.It can be inferred from the passage that the author _____.
A. knows his father treated him strictly out of love
B. has never done anything wrong ever since
C. will take the blame for his mistakes in future
D. knows that his father has known the truth.
D
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet
fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend?
I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability（可靠）.
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn fr om others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a good friend!
12.According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend
is __________.
A. understanding
B. honesty
C. reliability
D. a sense of humour
13. If you have fair-weather friends, ___________.
A. they will give you all that they have when you need help
B. you w ill be refused when you get into trouble
C. you will become rich
D. you can be sure that you get real friends
14. Good friends need to __________.
A. always point out each other’s mistakes
B. be helped with money
C. understand each other’s feelings
D. have money or luck
15.This passage mainly discusses _____________.
A the qualities of a friend
B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends
D. the importance of having a friend
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get
into, there are some ways to develop it. Realize that reading is enjoyable
if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing
yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 16
Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 17 For example, make it a habit to read during
breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book.
18 When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one
book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
19 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.
Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sle ep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates.
If you don’t have a place like this, create one. Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 20 Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
B. Go to bookstores.
C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
D. Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult for some people.
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
第二部分英语知识运用
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stephen Hawking, the disabled writer of A Brief History of Time, was on his second journey to China in Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province. His first 21 was over ten years ago. The great theoretical scientist has been invited to 22 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University, Metropolis Newspaper reported.
23 Sunday evening, he made his appearance at a press conference 24 at Shangri-La hotel, Hangzhou. Hawking 25 at about 5:00pm with his wife. The
In the 36 year, Hawking said he is scheduled to write a new edition of A Brief History of Time 37 young children. “A Brief History of Time is my first book for 38 people. But I later found that I could write it in a more 39 way,” he answered. “So I decided to rewrite it40 all people can read it easily.”
21. A. visit B. book C. country D. city
22. A. study B. develop C. attend D. work
23. A. Until B. After C. During D. On
24. A. made B. held C. covered D. proved
25. A. appeared B. stepped C. advanced D. led
26. A. students B. questions C. listeners D. journalists
27. A. assistant B. servant C. computer D. book
28. A. dangerous B. dark C. terrible D. interesting
29. A. encourage B. call C. lead D. teach
30. A. if B. unless C. although D. before
31. A. he B. who C. 不填 D. what
32. A. heavy B. serious C. unbelievable D. poor
33. A. affects B. spreads C. kills D. saves
34. A. greatest B. saddest C. worst D. least
35. A. hardly B. gently C. ever D. only
36. A. past B. good C. old D. coming
37. A. for B. of C. with D. off
38. A. common B. scientific C. honored D. rich
39. A. proper B. simple C. difficult D. technical
40. A. as if B. as long as C. so that D. even though
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their
colors help keep our bodies from getting disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables — the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of
apples
●Red gives us a healthy heart. It can 47 (possible) reduce heart disease.
Red helps improve our memory.
●White can reduce cholesterol (胆固醇).
●Yellow does a lot of good 48 our eyes.
●Green is very useful for our eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones
and 49 (tooth).
●Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart disease.
So, 50 you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try different colors of them.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
We had a dog naming Doudou，and he loved to ride in the car．But one day,on a trip to the shop，our car was stolen for Doudou in the back seat. We called the police but put signs up all over the town．We were desperate and has started to believe we would never see our beloved pets again.But after four days，Doudou dragged himself up our driveway，exhausting and starving．After talking to the police，we found out that a car had been driven about 35km off and abandoned．We were amazed that Doudou could manage get himself out of the car and find her way home．
第二节书面表达（共1小题，共25分）
假如你叫李华，打算下周去美国参加"美国文化之旅"活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
1．参加目的：开阔视野，体验文化；
2．个人顾虑：交流困难，文化差异；
3．征求对方建议．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：美国文化之旅the Culture Trip to America
Dear Mike，
How is it going recently？
______
Yours，
Li Hua
小初高试卷教案习题集
答案
一阅读理解（60分）
1-4 AADA 5-7 DCB 8-11 BDBC 12-15 ABCA 16-20 FGADE
二完形填空（40分）
21-25 ACDBA 26-30 BCDAA 31-35 BBCAD 36-40 DAABC
三语法填空（15分）
41 natural 42 and 43 eating 44 our/the 45 discovered / have discovered 46 The 47 possibly 48 to 49 teeth 50 when/if
四短文改错（10分）
1.naming→named
2.for→with
3.but→and
4.去掉has
5.pets→pet
6.exhausting→exhausted
7. a→the或our
8.off→away 9.get前加to 10.her→his
五书面表达（25分）
Dear Mike，
How is it going recently？
I will fly to your country to attend the Culture Trip to America next week．I feel
excited because my dream of visiting America will come true．Through the trip，
I hope to broaden my horizons as well as learn more about the customs and history
of your country．Besides，it is a good chance to practice my English．（参加目的：开阔视野，体验文化）
Meanwhile，one thing I'm concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the local people．After all，there are many cultural differences between China and America．（个人顾虑：交流困难，文化差异）
I'd appreciate it if you could give me some proper advice．I'm looking forward to your early reply．【高分句型】（征求对方建议）
Yours，
Li Hua
小初高试卷教案习题集。