泛读教程第二册unit14IntellectualProperty

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Unit 14
Intellectual Property
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Intellectual Property
—— Intangible property which is
the result of creativity (such as patents, trademarks or copyrights)
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Case Study
• 一种经营模式(business/ the managing model)可 以申请专利吗？或者说只是一种资源整合 (resource integration)，如：可以播放歌曲、可以 视频留言的防盗门？
—— 这其实专业名称叫做<组合发明>(composite invention)，组合发明也是一种可以用专利保护的发明创 造。 但对其组合后达到的效果要求较高,简单的说就是不 能1+1=2,而要1+1>2才行。 这个想法很好，但"播放歌曲、可不能再申请专利了.所以，有想法不能随便在公开场合 说出来，说出来就不再属於个人了，法律不再给予你专 有的权利了。
4. Contents of protection 5. Term of protection
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(1)保护的对象不同。著作权保护的是作者思想、情感和观点的表现 形式，不保护思想，情感和观点等内容本身,这些形式表现为小说、 论文、电影、歌曲、图画等种类。专利权保护的是发明创造，属于 思想、观点内容范围,包括发明、实用新型 (utility model) 和外观设 计(industrial design)三种类型。
• minimum
revised
addition
• works
• adopted
participated
concepts
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Assignments
Group Work: • Make a further survey on the implementation of the patent and copyright laws and present your work with specific examples next class.
accommodate…to…
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Vocabulary Building Use of English
1. This cloudy weather is getting me down. 2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible. 3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do. 4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves. 5. Thomas and David get along very well. 6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence.
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Differences Between Patents and Copyrights.
1. Subjects of protection
2. Provisions and requirements of protection
3. Way of rights obtainment
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Vocabulary Building Stems
5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable
6. dense: difficult to see through
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Cloze
• basis
(2)保护的条件和要求不同。由保护对象所决定,著作权法可以保护两部主题 内容相同的作品，只要这些作品具有独创性；但专利权不会保护主题内容相 同的两个发明创造。
(3)权利产生方式不同。著作权通常可以自动产生，不必经过任何登记或审 查程序；专利权则必须依法由国家特定的行政机关进行审查后授予合法申 请人。
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Case Study
• 服装外观设计,可以登记版权或申请专利吗?应该 怎样去申请呢?
—— 服装的外观设计不能登记版权，但可以申请外观专 利(design patent)。去国家知识产权局专利局申请就可以 了。需要准备图片，填写好请求书。
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Case Study
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Study of Text I Word Pretest
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
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exclusive: sole renewable: can be extended provisions: conditions registered: formally recorded enforce: implement substantial: severe reciprocal: mutual signatories: signers
• 我有一套新的餐饮经营模式，若不能申请专利， 那怎样才能防止其他人模仿呢？
把一整套经营模式分解为若干个中无法回避的方法分别 申请专利，比如在你新的餐饮环境可能桌子、柜台会有 新的设计风格，那么可以把你的桌子、柜台等比较关键 的设置申请专利，通过掌握个别关键部分的专利来实现..
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Patent
• • • What is patent? (invention, utility model and industrial design) What is the social purpose of the patent system? What are the basic elements of patentability?
Study of Text I Language Points
procedure, submit, novelty, substantial,
reproduction, reciprocal, recodfication
sweeping, suppress, proliferation be subject to, a modest fee, in force, fair use,
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Study of Text I Skimming and Scanning
Q1. What is the social purpose of the copyright system? Q2. What classes of matter are not subject to protection? Q3. What kind of uses are controlled by copyright?
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Vocabulary Building Stems
1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together
2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury 3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase 4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water
(4)权利内容不同。著作权的内容包括人身权(right of personality)财产 权(property rights) 两方面；而专利权仅包括实施权，许可他人实施权、 转让权等财产权内容，不包括人身权内容。 (5)权利保护期限不同。如前所述，对著作财产权的保护期一般是作者有生之 年加上死后的50年；专利权的保护期分别为发明专利20年，外观设计和实用 新型10年，均从申请日起计算。
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Case Study
• 我有很多创歌曲，但还不敢发出来，可以申请 专利吗？
—— 歌曲不能申请专利，但是可以受到著作权法保护。 专利保护的是发明、实用新型和外观设计，而文学 与艺术作品不是其客体。 一般来说，著作权从作品发表的时候即自然产生， 不需要特殊的登记和确认。但是，如果为了以后在侵权 纠纷中提供有利证据，确定自己是该作品的著作权持有 者，建议你尽快到版权局进行登记。
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Study of Text I Structure Analysis
I. (para1)The social purpose of the copyright system. II. (paras2-3) Copyright registration. III. (paras4) The differences between patents and copyrights. IV. (para5) The use of copyright. V. (para6) Copyright notice. VI. (paras7-8) The international efforts to improve the copyright system.