《圣诞颂歌》解读(课堂PPT)
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《圣诞颂歌》解读
• 这一刻，他无比喜悦，他身轻如燕，他欢 欣跳跃，虽然四个异灵都没教导他该怎么 做，但他完全明白。他先给克莱奇特一家 送去了一份礼物——有两个小蒂米大的火
• 第二天，他给迟到的Bob加薪，还改变了工 作方式，要和克莱奇特一边喝酒一边守着
暖炉工作。
•
他身上的杀气消散了，他的心从如铁
坚冰变成了热情的火焰，最终这团火温暖
• As it written in the book: not a latent echo in the house, not a squeak and scuffle from the mice behind the panelling, not a drip from the half- thawed water- spout in the dull yard behind, not a sigh among the leafless boughs of one despondent poplar, not the idle swinging of an empty store house door, not a clicking in the fire, but fell upon the heart of Scrooge with a softening influence, and gave a freer passage to his tears.
His living room is both a living room and the bedroom, but also a room putting some materials.
Even on Christmas Eve, he just ate something in the usual shabby little restaurant.
• 第二天，他给迟到的Bob加薪，还改变了工 作方式，要和克莱奇特一边喝酒一边守着
暖炉工作。
•
他身上的杀气消散了，他的心从如铁
坚冰变成了热情的火焰，最终这团火温暖
• As it written in the book: not a latent echo in the house, not a squeak and scuffle from the mice behind the panelling, not a drip from the half- thawed water- spout in the dull yard behind, not a sigh among the leafless boughs of one despondent poplar, not the idle swinging of an empty store house door, not a clicking in the fire, but fell upon the heart of Scrooge with a softening influence, and gave a freer passage to his tears.
His living room is both a living room and the bedroom, but also a room putting some materials.
Even on Christmas Eve, he just ate something in the usual shabby little restaurant.
《圣诞颂歌》解读
作者的语言风格富有诗意，使得整部小说充满了 浓郁的文学色彩。
象征与隐喻
圣诞节象征
小说以圣诞节为背景，通过圣诞 节的各种元素，如圣诞树、礼物、
烤鹅等，传递出节日的温暖和喜 悦。
人物象征
小说中的主要人物都具有象征意义， 如吝啬鬼史克鲁奇象征着贪婪和自 私，而天使象征着善良和仁慈。
情节隐喻
小说中的一些情节也具有隐喻意义， 如史克鲁奇在梦中经历的三个精灵 的故事，隐喻着人生的三个阶段和 三种命运。
斯克鲁奇与杰基、托米
虽然开始时斯克鲁奇对他们的善意表示怀疑，但随着故事的进展， 他逐渐被他们的纯真和善良打动。
斯克鲁奇与精灵们
精灵们是圣诞节神奇力量的象征，他们带领斯克鲁奇体验了过去的、 现在的和未来的圣诞节，使他意识到自己的错误。
角色心理探索
斯克鲁奇
从极度自私到逐渐被感化的心理变化过程， 揭示了人性的可塑性和转变的可能性。
THANKS
谢谢
幽灵的象征意义
三次幽灵的启示作为故事的重要元素，象征着人性的光明与黑暗的斗争。幽灵带 领斯克鲁奇回顾过去、审视现在、展望未来，使他意识到自己的冷漠和自私。
救赎与重生
救赎之路
斯克鲁奇在幽灵的启示下，开始走上救赎之路。他努力弥补过去的错误，向身 边的人表达关爱，逐渐成为一个更好的人。这一过程体现了救赎与重生的主题。
倒叙手法
在描述过去的事件时，作者运用了倒叙手法，使得故 事更加生动有趣。
悬念设置
小说中不断出现悬念，使读者对后续情节充满期待。
语言风格
生动形象
作者运用丰富的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人等，使 得语言生动形象。
幽默诙谐
小说中穿插了许多幽默诙谐的对话和描写，使读 者在阅读过程中感受到轻松愉快的氛围。
象征与隐喻
圣诞节象征
小说以圣诞节为背景，通过圣诞 节的各种元素，如圣诞树、礼物、
烤鹅等，传递出节日的温暖和喜 悦。
人物象征
小说中的主要人物都具有象征意义， 如吝啬鬼史克鲁奇象征着贪婪和自 私，而天使象征着善良和仁慈。
情节隐喻
小说中的一些情节也具有隐喻意义， 如史克鲁奇在梦中经历的三个精灵 的故事，隐喻着人生的三个阶段和 三种命运。
斯克鲁奇与杰基、托米
虽然开始时斯克鲁奇对他们的善意表示怀疑，但随着故事的进展， 他逐渐被他们的纯真和善良打动。
斯克鲁奇与精灵们
精灵们是圣诞节神奇力量的象征，他们带领斯克鲁奇体验了过去的、 现在的和未来的圣诞节，使他意识到自己的错误。
角色心理探索
斯克鲁奇
从极度自私到逐渐被感化的心理变化过程， 揭示了人性的可塑性和转变的可能性。
THANKS
谢谢
幽灵的象征意义
三次幽灵的启示作为故事的重要元素，象征着人性的光明与黑暗的斗争。幽灵带 领斯克鲁奇回顾过去、审视现在、展望未来，使他意识到自己的冷漠和自私。
救赎与重生
救赎之路
斯克鲁奇在幽灵的启示下，开始走上救赎之路。他努力弥补过去的错误，向身 边的人表达关爱，逐渐成为一个更好的人。这一过程体现了救赎与重生的主题。
倒叙手法
在描述过去的事件时，作者运用了倒叙手法，使得故 事更加生动有趣。
悬念设置
小说中不断出现悬念，使读者对后续情节充满期待。
语言风格
生动形象
作者运用丰富的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人等，使 得语言生动形象。
幽默诙谐
小说中穿插了许多幽默诙谐的对话和描写，使读 者在阅读过程中感受到轻松愉快的氛围。
《圣诞颂歌》中英文图片简介ppt课件
蜡烛带着斯克鲁奇飘到了过去，从他的童年开始—
—每一个将要入土的老人能有机会看到自己的童年都是一
件非常值得高兴的事，斯克鲁奇也一样——到他妻子的离
开，让我们更加了解了他
斯克鲁奇看到了自己的童年时的显得非常的高兴快
乐，一张张说了熟悉的脸，一目目熟悉的场景，都让他回
到了儿时的感觉。
因此，我们也了解到了斯克鲁奇的童年——孤单、
深的偏见，只要我们有勇气去重新选择，我们就有彻 底改变自己的力量。显然斯克鲁奇在更深入地察觉他 所处的真实情况之前，无法做出改变的选择。三位鬼 魂的造访使史克鲁奇愈来愈清楚地看到自己过去所拒 绝面对的真实情况，看到了自己过去自私和冷酷无情 的真相，也看到了自己目前的真实情况，尤其是那些 他试图逃避的事情真相，他也看到如果以自己现在的 方式继续生活下去，未来可能发生的事情真相……。 到这时他醒过来了，他明白自己可以不做这些真相的 俘虏，明白自己可以有所选择，因此，他选择了改变 自己。
16
影子把斯克鲁奇带到未来的方式比起“过去”和“现在”
更加特别，它是用“赶”的。未来到了，斯克鲁奇看到了 自己的死亡，他没有想到，没有人为他哭泣、伤心，有的 只是高兴和揶揄。
小米蒂死了，全家人都伤心欲绝，鲍伯的心更是失
落到了谷底。斯克鲁奇看着鲍伯被哭的红肿的眼睛，心被
揪的难受。
风雪铺天，雪衣着世。这是银色的世界，是影子带
斯克鲁奇将迎来三个圣诞鬼灵——过
去、现在、未来——他们会帮助他。
他三个鬼灵也如期而至。
8
第一个圣诞鬼灵 the Ghost of Christmas Past happy childhood
9
圣诞颂歌
A Christmas Carol《圣诞颂歌》讲述了这样一个故事：富有而冷漠无情, 连乞丐都不愿向他讨要的自私透顶的吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇（Scrooge）在圣诞夜被三个圣诞精灵造访：“过去之灵”(the Ghost of Christmas Past )、“现在之灵”(the Ghost of Christmas Present) 、“未来之灵”(the Ghost of Yet to Come ) 。
“过去之灵”让他看到在孤单寂寞的童年生活中，他的姐姐对他倍加关爱的情景，以及他当学徒时，仁慈善良的老板菲茨威格（Fezziwig）在圣诞之夜和大家一起开心跳舞，款待员工的情形。
于是他的心开始被软化，后悔自己对待雇员的态度，也对自己从一个贫穷却快乐的年轻人变成一个富有却失去亲情的老板感到懊悔；“现在之灵”带他到他的一个属下家里的圣诞聚会上，那是一个拿着可怜薪水的小职员，没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑；“未来之灵”让他看到在他衰老之后病卧在床, 连圣诞节也没有亲人朋友来看望的孤苦景象。
于是，他开始重新思考生活的意义，才发现原来施与比接受更快乐。
这一切渐渐唤醒他人性的另一面——同情、仁慈、爱心及喜悦。
瞬间，他那固有的自私及冷酷迅速崩塌，消失殆尽，从此变成了一个乐善好施的人。
于是在鬼魂拜访过的第二天早上，也就是圣诞节的早晨，雇员鲍勃(Bob)上班迟到了，他原以为斯克鲁奇会生气的。
可是相反，斯克鲁奇对他说，“我的好伙计，祝你圣诞快乐！我要给你加薪，而且还要尽力去帮助你贫困的家庭。
快点把火生着，再去买一个煤筐。
”（Carol p56）接着他又买了一只特别大的火鸡叫人给鲍勃家送去。
随后，他第一次去拜访了自己的外甥，在街上逢人便招呼道“圣诞快乐”，而人们也都报以和善的微笑。
斯克鲁奇平生第一次感到了真正的快乐。
“他的心在笑”，从乐善好施中他真正体会到了生活的乐趣。
这种乐善好施的行为对现实社会影响深远，甚至成为一种传统一直保留至今。
The Christmas Carol(圣诞颂歌)PPT
• Last but not the least, happiness does not lie in what you have gained but
Thanks
<The Christmas Carol>
Summary
• With the help of the three ghosts, Scrooge became kind and generous. He
said: ‘Merry Christmas’ instead of ‘Bah humbug’. He joined his nephews Christmas party and started to help others by donating much money.
Background: London in Dickens’ time
• London in Scrooge’s time was in the middle of growing pains brought on by the
Industrial Revolution. Factories became commonplace, and so did the idea of working in an office all day long for low wages. Families were very large, with ten or more chit was not until three ghosts' visit which pointed out the mistakes Scrooge
had made on treating others to reveal his childhood, present and future that he realized how important to be good to others and what Christmas meant. The ghost of Christmas past showed him his past Christmases---the whole process of how he had grown to a mean old man from a native child. The ghost of Christmas present showed him with the happy Christmases his clerk and his nephew had. The ghost of Christmas future took him directly to his future grave to see the result of his mean and greedy life.
欧美文学家狄更斯《圣诞颂歌》PPT
The Humanistic Value of Christmas Carol 《圣诞颂歌》的人文价值
Harvest收获
狄更斯简介 Dickens profileCharles Dickens is the greatest critical realism novelist in Britain in the 19th century. He is the most
“过去圣诞之精灵”、“现在圣诞之精灵”和“未来圣诞之精灵”这三个圣诞精灵在那个圣
诞之夜接连造访了斯克鲁奇的幻梦。“过去圣诞之精灵”把他带到了失落已久的欢乐童年时光 中，有关爱备至的姐姐，有善良仁慈的老板，展现了大家开心地在圣诞夜一起跳舞，一起聚餐 的欢乐景象。“现在圣诞之精灵”把他带到了他现在的一个生活清苦职员鲍勃的家庭圣诞晚宴 中，由于自己给职员薪给过薄，他家的圣诞节既没有礼物互赠，也没有火鸡可吃，但每个家庭 成员看起来却很幸福。“未来圣诞之灵”把他带到了他孤苦无依的晚年时代，他老病在床，连 圣诞节都没有任何亲朋来问候。他的心灵被触动了，他怀念自己快乐的童年，对自己现在的自 私、冷漠、孜孜于利感到憎恶，他后悔自己堕落成一个冷酷寡情的老板。他发现他对待其他人 如何，其他人也会如何对待他，给予别人快乐才会使自己更快乐。这些幻梦唤醒他的人性的善 的一面，而他的自私和冷漠则消失得无影无踪。
》
Christmas Eve party was taking advantage of him and turned him down. Even social activists begged the rich man to give some Christmas food to the poor who had no food
Christmas carol—— Charles Dickens
Harvest收获
狄更斯简介 Dickens profileCharles Dickens is the greatest critical realism novelist in Britain in the 19th century. He is the most
“过去圣诞之精灵”、“现在圣诞之精灵”和“未来圣诞之精灵”这三个圣诞精灵在那个圣
诞之夜接连造访了斯克鲁奇的幻梦。“过去圣诞之精灵”把他带到了失落已久的欢乐童年时光 中，有关爱备至的姐姐，有善良仁慈的老板，展现了大家开心地在圣诞夜一起跳舞，一起聚餐 的欢乐景象。“现在圣诞之精灵”把他带到了他现在的一个生活清苦职员鲍勃的家庭圣诞晚宴 中，由于自己给职员薪给过薄，他家的圣诞节既没有礼物互赠，也没有火鸡可吃，但每个家庭 成员看起来却很幸福。“未来圣诞之灵”把他带到了他孤苦无依的晚年时代，他老病在床，连 圣诞节都没有任何亲朋来问候。他的心灵被触动了，他怀念自己快乐的童年，对自己现在的自 私、冷漠、孜孜于利感到憎恶，他后悔自己堕落成一个冷酷寡情的老板。他发现他对待其他人 如何，其他人也会如何对待他，给予别人快乐才会使自己更快乐。这些幻梦唤醒他的人性的善 的一面，而他的自私和冷漠则消失得无影无踪。
》
Christmas Eve party was taking advantage of him and turned him down. Even social activists begged the rich man to give some Christmas food to the poor who had no food
Christmas carol—— Charles Dickens
圣诞颂歌
内容简介
内容简介
《圣诞颂歌》封面富有而冷漠无情,连乞丐都不愿向他讨要的自私透顶的吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜被三个圣 诞精灵造访：“过去之灵”、“现在之灵”、“未来之灵”。“过去之灵”让他看到在孤单寂寞的童年生活中， 他的姐姐对他倍加关爱的情景，以及他当学徒时，仁慈善良的老板菲茨威格在圣诞之夜和大家一起开心跳舞，款 待员工的情形。于是他的心开始被软化，后悔自己对待雇员的态度，也对自己从一个贫穷却快乐的年轻人变成一 个富有却失去亲情的老板感到懊悔；“现在之灵”带他到他的一个属下家里的圣诞聚会上，那是一个拿着可怜薪 水的小职员，没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑；“未来之灵”让他看到在他衰老之 后病卧在床,连圣诞节也没有亲人朋友来看望的孤苦景象。于是，他开始重新思考生活的意义，才发现原来施与比 接受更快乐。这一切渐渐唤醒他人性的另一面——同情、仁慈、爱心及喜悦。瞬间，他那固有的自私及冷酷迅速 崩塌，消失殆尽，从此变成了一个乐善好施的人。于是在鬼魂拜访过的第二天早上，也就是圣诞节的早晨，雇员 鲍勃(Bob)上班迟到了，他原以为斯克鲁奇会生气的。可是相反，斯克鲁奇对他说，“我的好伙计，祝你圣诞快 乐！我要给你加薪，而且还要尽力去帮助你贫困的家庭。快点把火生着，再去买一个煤筐。”接着他又买了一只 特别大的火鸡叫人给鲍勃家送去。随后，他第一次去拜访了自己的外甥，在街上逢人便招呼道“圣诞快乐”，而 人们也都报以和善的微笑。斯克鲁奇平生第一次感到了真正的快乐。“他的心在笑”，从乐善好施中他真正体会 到了生活的乐趣。
谢谢观看
狄更斯时年31岁，生有4个孩子，正处在事业的顶峰上。《匹克威克外传》（The Pickwick Papers）、 《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）和 《尼古拉斯·尼可贝》（Nicholas Nickleby）这三本书颇受读者青睐，在 世界文坛上享有盛名。可是此时此刻，这位作家却陷于严重的困境之中。
《圣诞颂歌》解读 PPT
A Christmas Carol
by: 林夏欣
content
Background Summary of the novella Ebenezer Scrooge used to be the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things Conclusion
the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things
When the Ghost of Christmas Past came
the Ghost of Christmas Past lead him to see the lonely childhood
2. what does he think of happiness?
He strongly insists that owning money is equal to owning happiness.
He never happy. His mean and selfish brought him to a place that no friendship, no love, no happiness, but only money.
Ebenezer Scrooge used to be
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.what kind of person he is?
On the Christmas Eve, it is cold outside, he had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal.
by: 林夏欣
content
Background Summary of the novella Ebenezer Scrooge used to be the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things Conclusion
the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things
When the Ghost of Christmas Past came
the Ghost of Christmas Past lead him to see the lonely childhood
2. what does he think of happiness?
He strongly insists that owning money is equal to owning happiness.
He never happy. His mean and selfish brought him to a place that no friendship, no love, no happiness, but only money.
Ebenezer Scrooge used to be
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.what kind of person he is?
On the Christmas Eve, it is cold outside, he had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal.
《圣诞颂歌》解读
Summary
the Ghost of Christmas Past leads him to see the lonely childhood, the scene he spent with his sister, and the happy time he spent with his fellows and the kind boss Fezziwig on Christmas Eve, everyone happily dancing together. And that reminds him of some bad treatments he did to his employees, but also regrets himself became into rich man without family. the Ghost of Christmas Present takes him to one of his employee's home, Bob, who earns a pitiful salary but has a happy Christmas Eve. Even though there is no Christmas presents, no turkey, every face filled with a happy smile. the Ghost of Yet to Come lets him see the scene after he died which terrified him most. All these gradually awaken him on the other side of human nature - compassion, kindness, love and joy. At the end of the story, Scrooge promises the ghost that he would change. And actually, he had done better than his words.
圣诞颂歌 (2)ppt课件
At last,he joined his nephews Christmas party and started to help others by donating much money .
78ຫໍສະໝຸດ From the novel I have learned what the inherent meaning of this book is how to treat others.
英三：刘丹阳
1
The author-----Charles Dickens
• An English Writer • 7 February 1812---9 June 1870 • The greatest novelist of the Victorian
period • Works: The Pickwick Papers
Oliver Twist Bleak House Hard Times A Tale of Two Cities
2
The main character----Ebenezer Scrooge
A greedy,stingy and ole business man .He regards money as his life. Even on Christmas Eve,when the family get together ,he is still mean to every body.
3
4
One day, three ghosts of the past, present and future visit Scrooge and help him see how his behaviour has impacted on his life and others.
78ຫໍສະໝຸດ From the novel I have learned what the inherent meaning of this book is how to treat others.
英三：刘丹阳
1
The author-----Charles Dickens
• An English Writer • 7 February 1812---9 June 1870 • The greatest novelist of the Victorian
period • Works: The Pickwick Papers
Oliver Twist Bleak House Hard Times A Tale of Two Cities
2
The main character----Ebenezer Scrooge
A greedy,stingy and ole business man .He regards money as his life. Even on Christmas Eve,when the family get together ,he is still mean to every body.
3
4
One day, three ghosts of the past, present and future visit Scrooge and help him see how his behaviour has impacted on his life and others.
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6
1.what kind of person he is?
He earns a rity. He means to others, even to himself.
7
On the Christmas Eve, it is cold outside, he had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal. His living room is both a living room and the bedroom, but also a room putting some materials. Even on Christmas Eve, he just ate something in the usual shabby little restaurant.
2
Background
无心插柳写的《圣诞颂歌》获得了空前的胜利。
当时是1843年，狄更斯正处于创作的承接阶段，5年前，他完成了自己 的代表作《雾都孤儿》，获得了空前的成功。对底层贫民、儿童的关怀 和世间黑暗的控诉让英国人对狄更斯肃然起敬。
也可以说，篇幅较短的《圣诞颂歌》，是狄更斯从着眼于苦难人群的 中期，向更广阔、更深入揭露资本主义全貌的晚期过度的作品。在之后 的创作高峰里，他写下了传世之作《双城记》《远大前程》以及半自传 体的代表作《大卫•科波菲尔》。
8
when the two gentlemen ask him to do some charity, he said: Are there no prisons? If they would die, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Besides excuse me - I don't know that.
the Ghost of Christmas Present takes him to one of his employee's home, Bob, who earns a pitiful salary but has a happy Christmas Eve. Even though there is no Christmas presents, no turkey, every face filled with a happy smile.
3
Summary of the novella
A Christmas Carol is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published on 19 December 1843.
A Christmas Carol tells a story: Scrooge, a man, rich but selfish and indifferent, even beggars do not want to beg for him, is visited on Christmas Eve by three Christmas Elf: the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, the Ghost of Yet to Come.
A Christmas Carol
by: 林夏欣
1
content
Background Summary of the novella Ebenezer Scrooge used to be the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things Conclusion
4
Summary
the Ghost of Christmas Past leads him to see the lonely childhood, the scene he spent with his sister, and the happy time he spent with his fellows and the kind boss Fezziwig on Christmas Eve, everyone happily dancing together. And that reminds him of some bad treatments he did to his employees, but also regrets himself became into rich man without family.
5
Ebenezer Scrooge used to be
1.what kind of person he is? As it written in the book: Scrooge! a squeezing, wrenching,
grasping, scraping clutching, covetous, old sinner! No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Even the blind men' dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts
the Ghost of Yet to Come lets him see the scene after he died which terrified him most. All these gradually awaken him on the other side of human nature - compassion, kindness, love and joy. At the end of the story, Scrooge promises the ghost that he would change. And actually, he had done better than his words.
1.what kind of person he is?
He earns a rity. He means to others, even to himself.
7
On the Christmas Eve, it is cold outside, he had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so much smaller that it looked like one coal. His living room is both a living room and the bedroom, but also a room putting some materials. Even on Christmas Eve, he just ate something in the usual shabby little restaurant.
2
Background
无心插柳写的《圣诞颂歌》获得了空前的胜利。
当时是1843年，狄更斯正处于创作的承接阶段，5年前，他完成了自己 的代表作《雾都孤儿》，获得了空前的成功。对底层贫民、儿童的关怀 和世间黑暗的控诉让英国人对狄更斯肃然起敬。
也可以说，篇幅较短的《圣诞颂歌》，是狄更斯从着眼于苦难人群的 中期，向更广阔、更深入揭露资本主义全貌的晚期过度的作品。在之后 的创作高峰里，他写下了传世之作《双城记》《远大前程》以及半自传 体的代表作《大卫•科波菲尔》。
8
when the two gentlemen ask him to do some charity, he said: Are there no prisons? If they would die, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Besides excuse me - I don't know that.
the Ghost of Christmas Present takes him to one of his employee's home, Bob, who earns a pitiful salary but has a happy Christmas Eve. Even though there is no Christmas presents, no turkey, every face filled with a happy smile.
3
Summary of the novella
A Christmas Carol is a novella by Charles Dickens, first published on 19 December 1843.
A Christmas Carol tells a story: Scrooge, a man, rich but selfish and indifferent, even beggars do not want to beg for him, is visited on Christmas Eve by three Christmas Elf: the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, the Ghost of Yet to Come.
A Christmas Carol
by: 林夏欣
1
content
Background Summary of the novella Ebenezer Scrooge used to be the changing of Scrooge's attitude towards things Conclusion
4
Summary
the Ghost of Christmas Past leads him to see the lonely childhood, the scene he spent with his sister, and the happy time he spent with his fellows and the kind boss Fezziwig on Christmas Eve, everyone happily dancing together. And that reminds him of some bad treatments he did to his employees, but also regrets himself became into rich man without family.
5
Ebenezer Scrooge used to be
1.what kind of person he is? As it written in the book: Scrooge! a squeezing, wrenching,
grasping, scraping clutching, covetous, old sinner! No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Even the blind men' dogs appeared to know him; and when they saw him coming on, would tug their owners into doorways and up courts
the Ghost of Yet to Come lets him see the scene after he died which terrified him most. All these gradually awaken him on the other side of human nature - compassion, kindness, love and joy. At the end of the story, Scrooge promises the ghost that he would change. And actually, he had done better than his words.