(一中外国语)2015荔湾区区 八年级 第二学期期中考试(一中外国语)
广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中数学复习试题
广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中数学复习试题一、单选题1 ）A ．x≥12B ．x≤12C ．x ＞12D ．x ＜122化简的结果是( )A B ．C D 3．下列各组数中能作为直角三角形的三边长的是（ ）A ．1，2，3B ．12C ．1.5，1.5，2.5D ．9，12，154()220y ++=，则()2020x y +=（ ） A ．1- B ．1 C ．20203 D ．20203- 5．点（3,-1）到原点的距离为（ ）A ．B ．3C ．1D 6．已知四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，下列结论中错误的是（ ）A ．当90ABC ∠=︒时，它是矩形B ．当AB BC =时，它是菱形 C ．当AC BD ⊥时，它是菱形 D ．当AC BD =时，它是正方形 7．如图，在菱形ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，E 是AB 的中点，连接EO ．若菱形的周长是40，则EO 的长为（ ）．A ．10B ．5C ．2.5D ．208．实数a ，b ||a b +的结果为（ ）A ．2a －bB ．－3bC ．b －2aD ．3b9的运算结果最小，则◯表示的运算符号是（ ）A ．+B ．-C ．⨯D ．÷10．如图，是由一系列直角三角形组成的螺旋，则第2023个直角三角形2023S 的面积为（ ）AB ．2023CD ．1011.5二、填空题11．如图，AC 是ABCD Y 的对角线，E 是BC 边上一点，且AE 平分BAD ∠，过点E 作AE的垂线交CD 于点F ，若7BC =，3DF =，AE =AC =．12．如图，数轴上点A 的坐标是4，AB OA ⊥于点A ．2AB =，以原点O 为圆心，OB 长为半径画弧交数轴于点C ，则点C 的坐标是．13．已知a b ab 的值为．14．已知2x <．15．如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，AE 平分∠BAD ，交CD 边于E ，AD ＝3，EC ＝2，则AB 的长为 ．16．如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90ACB ∠=︒，4cm AB =，分别以,AC BC 为边作正方形，面积分别记为12,S S ，则12S S +=2cm ．17．如图，在菱形ABCD 中，E ，F 分别是边,CD BC 上的动点，连接,,,AE EF G H 分别为,AE EF的中点，连接GH ．若45B ∠=︒，BC =GH 的最小值为三、解答题18212|1|3-⎛⎫⨯-+- ⎪⎝⎭19．已知：如图，点E ，F 是ABCD Y 中AB DC ，边上的点，且AE CF =，连接DE BF ，．求证：DE BF =．20．已知2x =2y = (1)11x y+ (2)22x y +．21．我市某中学有一块四边形的空地ABCD ，如图所示，为了绿化环境，学校计划在空地上种植草皮，经测量90B ??，m 6AB =，8m BC =，24m CD =，26m AD =．(1)求出空地ABCD 的面积；(2)若每种植1平方米草皮需要350元，问总共需投入多少元？22．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90BAC ∠=︒，D 是BC 的中点，E 是AD 的中点，过点A 作AF BC ∥交BE 的延长线于点F ．(1)求证：四边形ADCF 是菱形；(2)若6AC =，8AB =，求菱形ADCF 的面积．四、填空题23．如图，小亮将升旗的绳子拉到旗杆底端，绳子末端刚好接触到地面，然后将绳子末端拉到距离旗杆8m 处，发现此时绳子末端距离地面2m ，则旗杆的高度为（滑轮上方的部分忽略不计）．五、解答题24．如图，将一张矩形纸片ABCD沿着对角线BD向上折叠，顶点C落到点E处，BE交AD 于点F．(1)求证：BDFV是等腰三角形；(2)如图2，过点D作DG BE∥，交BC于点G，连接FG交BD于点O．①判断四边形BFDG的形状，并说明理由；②若6AD=，求FG的长．AB=，825．如图1，在正方形ABCD中，E、F分别为BC、CD的中点，连接AE、BF，交点为G．(1)求证：AE⊥BF；(2)将△BCF沿BF对折，得到△BPF（如图2），延长FP到BA的延长线于点Q，求sin∠BQP 的值；(3)将△ABE绕点A逆时针方向旋转，使边AB正好落在AE上，得到△AHM（如图3），若AM和BF相交于点N，当正方形ABCD的面积为4时，求四边形GHMN的面积．。
广东省广州市荔湾区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版附答案)
2015-2016 学年第一学期荔湾区期末初二统考试卷和答案（英语科）二、语言知识与运用（共10 分）第一节单项填空（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分5 分）从16～25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16.in our class playing basketball,so we are all good at it.A .Nobody; likeB Everybody; like C. Nobody; likes D. Everybody; likes17.W ith the help of miss Li,I speak English in my class.A better B. the best C. well D. much better18.－Do you know her well?－Sure. We friends since ten years old.A .areB were C. have been D .will be19.T om me for help he has become popular.A. will ask, if B .will ask ,then C .asks, while D. asks ,since20.A t the start of country, cars became popular.A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. the twentieth21.T he expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory.A. onB. withC. in D .to22.W e cannot change the past. You it again.A .had not better say B. had better not sayC. had better not to sayD. had better say not23.A fter doing some exercise, our bodies became .A .relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed ;relaxedC. relaxing, relaxed D .relaxed, relaxing24.I nternet allows people the information they need anytime, anywhere.A .getB .gotC getting D. to get25.I t’s sunny today It isn’t it was yesterday.A.a s cold asB. as colder asC. as coldest asD. as the cold as第二节语法选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分是10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从26～35 题各题所给的A，B，C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中大附中2015初二下英语期中考试试题卷
中大附中2014-2015学年第二学期期中考试初二英语试题卷考生注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的姓名等信息，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔、涂改液和涂改带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效，试卷按零分处理。
4．考试时间120分钟，全卷满分150分一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。
1.What are they talking about?A. A maths test.B. An English testC. Their teachers2.What does the girl think of the English teacher?A. He’s niceB. He’s strictC. He’s hard-working听下面一段对话，回答第3~5三个小题。
3. Where will the girl’s mother go next month?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Hainan.4. When will they have the end-of-year exam?A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. Next month.5. What will the boy do during summer holiday?A. Play with the girl.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the beach.听下面一段独白，回答第6～8三个小题。
2014---2015学年广州市荔湾区初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案(区统考)
2014-2015学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（荔湾区）听力略二、语言知识与运用（15分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. Would you like to drink coffee, Jane?I want a cup of coffee without sugar, please.A. anyB. someC. anythingD. something17. It’s half past nine now, I think we had better home.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going18. Do you know her well?Sure. We friends since ten years ago.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. will be19. Tim me if he my message.A. will call, getsB. will call, will getC. calls, will getD. calls, gets20. Is your sister now?Yes, she is. And my family members are preparing a party for her birthday next month.A. nineteenth; twentiethB. nineteenth; twentyC. nineteen; twentithD. nineteen; twentieth21. The expert will give us suggestions how to improve our memory.A. onB. withC. inD. to22. My father usually gets up than my mother.A. much earlyB. much earlierC. many earlyD. more earlier23. After doing some exercise, our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing24. I won’t feel happy I may go shopping every Sunday, because I love shopping very much.A. whenB. ifC. sinceD. unless25. We had trouble our way out of the place.A. findingB. findC. to findD. for finding第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）Saving electricity and water is important in our life. There are 26 little things for us to do at home to help save the Earth. They’re small, but27 people do the same thing and make a great 28 . By making some small changes to the way you do things at home, you are 29 our planet day by day.You can spend 30 and improve your health better at the same time, so helping to save the environment 31 a good exercise!You can use windows to make the house good to live in. You can keep windows and doors32 to keep the house warm in winter and open in summer. The wind will often keep you as cool as33 the open air.And you must do something 34 water. The water that you use in the kitchen can also be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very good for 35 . Please always remember to turn off the lights when you leave.26. A. much B. many C. few D. little27. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of28. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences29. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping30. A. less B. more C. a lot D. a little31. A. was B. is C. were D. are32. A. close B. to close C. closed D. be closed33. A. at B. in C. by D. on34. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save35. A. it B. you C. them D. us三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）How to get well fast when you are ill36. A. advice B. thoughts C. feelings D. medicine37. A. keep B. work C. stay D. eat38. A. better B. slower C. sooner D. faster39. A. doctor B. market C. shop D. teacher40. A. look B. taste C. seem D. get41. A. food B. bread C. fruit D. rice42. A. sunny B. cloudy C. cool D. fine43. A. develop B. control C. smell D. feel44. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. healthy45. A. before B. after C. when D. while四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATaylor Burghard is a young businesswoman. She grew up around technology in her parents' computer shop. She even helped her dad make a sale when she was just 2 years old: she showed a customer how easy it was to use a computer. Now, she has her own business. “We recycle old computer pieces and turn the m into jewelry," she said.Taylor Burghard sells her jewelry, which is made of keyboard keys, memory hardware and other computer parts.Taylor sells her jewelry online, in her parents' store and in a California toy store where her aunt worksas a buyer. Taylor’s friends buy her jewelry for gifts. She said it made her feel so happy when people bought the jewelry.Taylor said she was also happy to find a way to help recycle old computers and reduce electronic waste. Her dad even asked other businessmen to send their old keyboards and computer parts to the store for Taylor to use.She has three goals. "I want to help pay for college, learn about business and have fun," she said.( ) 46. How did Taylor help her dad make a sale when she was 2 years old?A. She shouted aloud.B. She introduced a computer.C. She showed it was easy to use a computer.D. She showed it was interesting to use a computer.( )47. Taylor sells her jewelry _______.①in her classroom ②in her parents' store③in a California toy store ④on the InternetA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④( ) 48. What does the underlined word "buyer" mean?A. Someone who buys something.B. Someone who owns something.C. Someone whose job is to buy things for a shop.D. Someone whose job is to sell things for a shop.( ) 49. How many goals does Taylor have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 50. Which of the following can be used to describe Taylor?A. Clever.B. Stupid.C. Funny.D. Friendly.BBefore the midnight on November10, 2014, Shi Hailin and his wife sat waiting in front of their computer, ready to buy something online for their new house. When the shopping was over,they spent more than 20,000 yuan and bought two air conditioners,a television,a fridge and a washing machine. “We saved 3,000 yuan at least that day, buying online that day is much cheaper than in shops as usual,”said Shi,a30-year-old manager in Beijing.On November11, a shopping day, is named singles day in China. Taobao made in a total of 60 billion yuan purchase(销售) of goods. Over the past five years, besides Taobao, other websites like 360 , , have joined in Singles Day online sales.Li shengkai, a 30-year-old office lady in Guangdong, who earns 8000 yuan a month, spent about 50% of her salary(薪水) buying clothes on Singles Day.”I like watching on the Internet all the day with my mobile phone, before buying, I went to the shop to try on the clothes I ’d like to buy, then bought them online at half price,” She said. “but I usually buy some more things I don’t need online too”Experts said, E-shopping is a new way for people to buy things, it’s convenient and cheap, more and more people like shopping in this way. But for the same reasons, people spend more money than they need, so we should think more carefully before we buy.51. How much money did the Shi Hailin save?A. 20000B. 6000C. 4000D. 300052. What’s the problem of Li Shengkai?A. She bought some useless things online too.B. She didn’t spend all her money to buy clothes.C. She tried on the clothes before buying online.D. She earns too little money a month.53. How many shopping websites does the passage talk about?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 554. Which following statement is NOT true according to the passage？A. Taobao sold 60 billion yuan of goods on the Singles Day in 2014.B. It’s more convenient and cheaper to buy in shop than online.C. People can do online shopping on the computers and mobile phones.D. E-shopping is a popular way now.55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. E-shopping is bad for usB. We should buy onlineC. A new way of shoppingD. Save money on the internet.CDo you need useful and interesting books? Here we’ve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This bookwill teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods (竿) easily. Many kindsof fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners.It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This booknot only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:●How to choose right pets for yourself.●How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets.●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter . If you buy twoor more books at a time, you’ll get 10% off.56. If you buy and read Successful Fishermen, you will ______.A. go to the countrysideB. know where to buy fishing rodsC. know how to cook fishD. learn how to choose fishing places57. There are many pictures in _____ according to the passage.A. Best LearnersB. Successful FishermenC. How to Keep PetsD. Learn to Study for Beginners58 You can _____ for more information about other books according to the passage.A. call the writerB. go to the shopC. search the InternetD. ask the clerk59. The writer wrote this passage in order to _____ .A. increase sales of the booksB. buy useful and interesting booksC. tell people how to keep petsD. teach students to study easily and fast60. You can most probably (可能) find this passage in a ______.A. storyB. reportC. dictionaryD. newspaper五、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
2015年广州荔湾区八年级上期末考试英语试题
广州荔湾区八年级上期末考试二．语言知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题每题 1 分共 10 分）16.--There is ________ outside. Please go and open the door. --Yes, mum.It may be dad.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anythingD. anybody17. T he blue whale is one of _________ animals on Earth.A. largeB. the largestC. the largerD. largest18. -- _________ you ever ________ to Buckingham Palace?--Yes. I _________ there last year.A. Did…go; have beenB. Did…go; have goneC. Have…gone; wentD. Have…been; went19. Y ou had better ________ the light. I want to have a rest now.A. not to switch offB. not switch offC. switch offD. to switch off20. W e didn’t have the sports meeting yesterday ________ it rained heavily.A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. but21. T om has just had his __________ birthday.A. fourB. fourteenC. then fourteenthD. fourteenth22. Y ou will not get good marks in the oral exam _____you’ve improved your spoken English.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. where23. I have been a member of the Singing Group __________ last month.A. forB. 不填C. inD. since24.--I don’t have enough money for the Apple laptop. --How aboutthis one? It’s much __________.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest25. Our class will _________an English play in the School Talent Show.A. put downB. put upC. put onD. put away第二节语法选择（共 10 小题每题 1 分共 10 分）This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. The Chinese people 26 it for many, many years.One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang 27 impossible task. He asked him to make 100000 arrows within ten days “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said; “I 28 you 100000 arrows in three days.”Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats 29 many straw men. In the early morning of the third da y, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s1 / 7army on30side of the river, The soldiers shouted and beat their drums31When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.32 , they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao cao ordered his soldiers 33 arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for34arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.35were morethan100000 of them.26. A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling27. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填28. A. bring B. brought C. have brought D. will bring29. A. of B. in C. with D. at30. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other31. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. loudest32. A. Or B. So C. And D. However33. A. to shoot B. shoot C. shooting D. shoot34. A. his B. your C. their D. our35. A. They B. Their C. There D. Theirs三完型填空（共 10 小题每小题 1 分共 10 分）Thousands of years ago, human didn't live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps in the forest.Only about thirty people 36 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children 37 food from the trees around the camp. All the food was 38 betweeneveryone in the group. Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food. It was a simple life, but people had to be 39 They had to make everything that they needed, and theyhad to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays most people live in towns and cities, and they work in offices and factories. Life is 40 than in the old days. There are fewer 41 , but there is less excitement. Some people go 42 excitement—sailing round the world, climbing mountains, or exploring caves. Most people look forward to the 43 , a time when they can enjoy a change from their normal life. For some this means going camping. But camping today is 44 from camping in the past. Gas cookers, ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp much more 45 than they did in the old times.36. A. lived B. talked C. came D. danced37. A. planted B. collected C. watched D. bought38. A. found B. used C. shared D. sold39. A. polite B. kind C. careful D. clever40. A. worse B. faster C. easier D. harder41. A. dangers B. stories C. people D. animals2 / 742. A. waiting for B. looking for C. turning on D. putting on43. A. dreams B. gifts C. meals D. holidays44. A. away B. different C. free D. far45. A. slowly B. terribly C. comfortably D. hopefully四、阅读理解（共 10 小题每小题 1 分共 10 分）(A)I was an exchange student in America for a year. I want to tell you about a year in America. I stayed in with a host family in a small town in Indiana. I experienced a big culture shock there. So many things were similar: the language, the food, the land, and even the school.I soon discovered that the English spoken by Americans is a bit different from British English. For example, they use “vacation” instead of “holiday”. But my main problem is the accent. I could hardly understand anything for the first few weeks. But after a while, I got used to it.The second difference was the food. After fourteen years of eating Chinese food, it was a big shock to eat Western food all the time. The food eaten in Indiana was quite different to the kind of American food I eat in Guangzhou. I had to learn some new table manners, too. For example, how to use knives and forks properly.\The third difference was the land itself. The countryside, compared to Guangzhou, is completely flat. People lived in large houses, not tiny apartments. I could not see the sea or mountains, or any skyscrapers（摩天大楼）.I went to a local high school, and that was a big shock, too. The students there don’t wear uniforms. They wear casual clothes. I felt uneasy when I went to school wearing a T-shirt and blue jeans! I liked the school because the classes were small—around fifteen to twenty students, and I could select my own subjects. During the year, there were many moments: playing in the snow in the winter, and going on visits to Niagara Falls and Florida.It was an exciting year, and now I understand a little more about American culture. My American friends asked me a lot of questions about life in China, and this made me think a lot about my culture, too.46. Where did the writer stay as an exchange student?A. In IndianB. In GuangzhouC. In the UKD. In a town in America3 / 747. How many culture shocks are mentioned in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five48.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.The writer’s host family was in India.B.The writer lived in a big house with mountains around.C.The writer could eat the same American food as in Guangzhou.D.The writer was fourteen years old when he took part in the exchange program.49.What made the author feel uneasy in the local high school?A.He wore casual clothes instead of school uniforms.B.He couldn’t see the mountains or any skyscrapers.C.The classrooms are smaller than the ones in Guangzhou.D.He didn’t know how to choose his subjects because they were very diff icult.50.What’s the best title for this passage?A. A nice tripB. Big culture shocksC. School life in AmericaD. An exciting moment（B）Stonehenge is an ancient monument（遗址）in England.At around the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids, the first stones arrived here at Stonehenge. The secret of this stone is that they are only found in the Brescelly Mountains in South Wales, nearly 150 miles away. Now it takes you about five hours to drive all the way.It was a hard job to move these stones from Wales, because there were about 80 of them here at Stonehenge weighing up to four tons each. The stones were brought by boat from the mountains and pulled from the coast by sledge（雪橇） to the place.After nearly 5,000 years, Stonehenge is still standing. We now know how it was built. The question "why" is still a big problem.Now, although many of the original stones were removed, this place still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day.(See Britain history)51. Where is Stonehenge?A. In the USAB. In IndiaC. In EgyptD. In the UK52. Where did the stones of Stonehenge come from?A. EgyptB. EnglandC. South WalesD. Huang Mountains4 / 753. How long does it take to drive all the way from Wales to Stonehenge?A. 5 hoursB. 50 hoursC. 80 hoursD. 150 hours54. W hat’s the meaning of underlined word “attracts”?A. 存在B. 吸引C. 组建D. 参观55. W here can you probably read this passage?A. In a dictionaryB. In a novelC. In anadvertisementD. In an encyclopedia（C ）“No man is an island” is a well -known line from John Donne’s Devotion (约翰多恩的奉献-诗集). It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want tomake the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends andInfluence People , written in 1936, is the most famous. It has been sold millions of copies and put into 28 languages.Dale’s advice seems to be simple, but it c an help you. Do you need to change the way you act?Here is the list of advice from his book:1. Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.2. Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.3. Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the s ound of his or her own name.4. Be open-minded.Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.5. Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.56.The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life.” means “___________”.A.No one can live a hard life.B. No one can live alone.C. No one can live without difficulty.D. No one can live on an island.57.What is the passage mainly about?A.Suggestions about making friendsB. A show about friendshipC. Getting to know othersD. Advice on how to become smarter58.How can people show that they are friendly and polite?A.By r emembering others’ names.B. By understanding other people’s ideas.C. By always smiling at others.D. By looking at others when they are talking.59.Why is it difficult for some people to make friends?A.Because their lives are empty and sad.B. Because they are too old to make friends.C. Because they don’t want to make the first step.D. Because they don’t want to move out of the island.60.Which of the following is true about Dale Carnegie’s book?A.It has five chapters.B. It was written in 1963.C. It can only be read in English.D. It has been bought by millions of people.五、写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61. English can give the students a c_______________ to speak English in public.1.Mr. Bean seems to be a little s______________, but quite lovely.2.Jane, I’ll come to your birthday party tomorrow night, Ip_______________.3.She is out of work at the moment so she has to d_______________ on herparents.4.The s_______________ of the word “brian” is wrong. It should be“brain”.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）66.我计划通过电子邮件与老同学保持联系。
荔湾区中考英语一模试卷
一、听力（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Section A1. How old is the boy?A. Eleven.B. Twelve.C. Thirteen.2. What does the girl like to do in her free time?A. Reading.B. Watching TV.C. Playing sports.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a park.Section B4. What is the man's job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A police officer.5. Why does the woman feel happy?A. She has passed the exam.B. She has received a gift.C. She has got a new job.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of reading.C. The history of the Internet.7. According to the passage, what is the best way to keep healthy?A. Eating more vegetables.B. Drinking more water.C. Exercising regularly.二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）8. He _______ in the library when I visited him.A. wasB. isC. will be9. I _______ to the movie last night.A. wentB. goC. am going10. The sun _______ up at 6 o'clock.A. risesB. risingC. rise11. She _______ her homework every day.B. finishingC. finish12. They _______ to the beach tomorrow.A. are goingB. goingC. go13. I _______ you since last month.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. won't see14. She _______ to China in 2008.A. goesB. wentC. is going15. The teacher _______ us a story.A. tellsB. toldC. tell16. I _______ a letter from my friend yesterday.A. receivedB. receiveC. received17. The cat _______ on the mat.A. liesB. lyingC. lie18. He _______ his phone.A. losesB. lostC. losing19. She _______ her keys.A. forgetsB. forgettingC. forget20. They _______ a party.A. holdB. holdingC. held三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）It was a sunny afternoon. The students of Class 3 were having a picnic in the park. They brought some food, drinks, and musical instruments. They were very happy.21. The students _______ (go) to the park early in the morning.A. goB. goesC. went22. They _______ (eat) some delicious food.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat23. They _______ (listen) to music.A. listenB. listensC. listened24. They _______ (play) some games.A. playB. playingC. played25. They _______ (have) a great time.A. haveB. havingC. had四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AMy name is Li Ming. I am a student in Class 3. I am 14 years old. I am very interested in sports. I play football, basketball, and tennis. I also like reading books. My favorite book is "Harry Potter." I have two brothers and one sister. We live in a small town.26. What is the author's name?A. Wang Ming.B. Li Ming.C. Zhang Ming.27. What does the author like to do in his free time?A. Reading.B. Playing sports.C. Watching TV.28. How many people are there in the author's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.BOnce upon a time, there was a wise old man. He lived in a small village. The villagers respected him very much. One day, a young man came to the village. He wanted to learn from the wise old man. The wise old man asked the young man, "What do you want to learn?" The young man answered, "I want to learn how to become wise."The wise old man smiled and said, "You already know how to become wise. All you need to do is to be kind and helpful to others." The young man was surprised and left the village.29. What did the young man want to learn?A. How to become rich.B. How to become wise.C. How to become a teacher.30. What did the wise old man tell the young man?A. He should study hard.B. He should be kind and helpful to others.C. He should work hard.CDear friends,We are planning to hold a charity concert next month. The aim of the concert is to raise money for the children in need. We will perform various songs, dances, and plays. All the profits will go to the charity organization.If you are interested in joining us, please contact us before the end of this month. We would be very happy to have your support.Best regards,The Organizing Committee31. What is the purpose of the charity concert?A. To celebrate the New Year.B. To raise money for the children in need.C. To promote a new product.32. When will the charity concert be held?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year.五、写作（共1题，共20分）33. Write a short passage of about 100 words describing your favorite holiday. You can include the reasons why you like it, what you usually do during the holiday, and what you think about it.。
2015学年第一学期学业水平调研测试八年级语文试卷及答案(荔湾区)
[荔湾区]2015-2016学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级语文第一部分积累与运用（共25分）一、（6题，15分）1、下题词语中，加点字读音全部正确的一组是（）（2分）A.绥．靖(tuǒ) 嫣．红（yān）淤．泥（yū）B.仄．歪（zâ）匀称．（chēng）夜阑．（lán）C.尴．尬（gān）劫难．（nàn）幽咽．（yâ）D.愧怍．（zuò）差．使（chāi）篆．章（suàn）2、下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一项是（）（2分）A.技俩缓冲巧妙绝伦B.嶙峋繁衍五彩斑斓C.诘问绮丽长途拔涉D.取缔颓搪因地制宜3、下列句子中，加点词语使用不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A.那天我经过母校，发现原来的平房已经销声匿迹．．．．，新的校舍拔地而起。
B.如此机密的事情，他怎么能在大庭广众．．．．之下如此肆无忌惮的大声讨论呢？C.正在他束手无策．．．．之际，老师的一席话让他茅塞顿开，他决定立刻照办。
D.陈重素来是个说话直爽的人，但今天却转弯抹角．．．．的，究竟是怎么了？4、下列句子中，没有．．语病的一项是（）（2分）A.张灵和肖颖一起做作业，他向他请教了两道物理难题，他都一一解答。
B.为了尽快提高阅读能力，杨珊珊买了一大堆课外书、文摘、杂志等。
C.因为家离学校远，王德每天几乎都是六点半就走出门，三年来从不迟到。
D.根据历史记录，人们发现地震最强烈的地方总是在山边地带这一规律。
5、根据对偶的基本原则，写出“冬来花犹盛”的下句。
（3分）上句：冬来花犹盛下句：6、请从《朝花夕拾》《骆驼祥子》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》三本书中任选一本，按照下面的格式，写下你的读书感悟。
不超过80字。
（4分）我阅读了《》，这本书。
二、（2题，10分）7.古诗文默写（5分）（1）根据课本，补写出下列名篇名句的空缺部分（四题只选三题作答）（3分）①斯是陋室，。
②其间千二百里，，不以疾也。
广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案
广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案精选文档TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-2015年荔湾区13校联考初三一模英语科考试问卷总分：135分二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 16-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. -- I hear you have to wash dishes after dinner.-- Right. It's one of the __________ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. rulesD. experiences17. -- I'm a bit hungry, Bob.-- There're some cakes on the table. You may take __________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that18. -- Excuse me. May I sit here?-- Yes, you __________ if you like.A. mustB. willC. needD. could19. -- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $500.-- Too good to be true. Don't __________ it.A. doB. holdC. makeD. believe20. Too much rubbish had to __________ by the cleaners after the big show in the street.A. cleanB. is cleanedC. be cleanedD. was cleaned21. Jane once goes to Hong Kong, the person __________ must go with her is Lily, her best friend.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. whom22. -- Your shirt is so old. Why don't you buy a new one?-- Because I __________ all my money on the new computer.A. spendB. am spendingC. was spendingD. have spent23. Your dream will come true some day __________ you put your heart and soul into it.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. unless24. If you want to know more about the coming party, please__________ our website.A. set upB. look throughC. pick outD. turn on25. It's raining heavily outside. I wonder __________ on time.A. when they arrive?B. if will they arriveC. whether they will arriveD. how can they arrive第二节：语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 26-35 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案
2015 年荔湾区 13 校联考初三一模英语科考试问卷总分：135 分二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节：单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. -- I hear you have to wash dishes after dinner.-- Right. It's one of the __________ of my family.A. plansB. jobsC. rulesD. experiences【考点】名词辨析（E215）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：我听说晚饭后你必须洗碗，对的，那是我家的规则之一。
故选C【解答】C【点评】本题考查名词辨析。
17. -- I'm a bit hungry, Bob.-- There're some cakes on the table. You may take __________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【考点】指示代词（E224）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：有一些蛋糕在桌子上，你可以拿一块。
可以用one代指上文中出现的东西，故选B。
【解答】B【点评】本题考查代词的用法。
18. -- Excuse me. May I sit here?-- Yes, you __________ if you like.A. mustB. willC. needD. could【考点】情态动词（E294）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：打扰了，我可以坐在这儿吗？如果你喜欢你就可以，故选D。
【解答】D【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
19. -- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $500.-- Too good to be true. Don't __________ it.A. doB. holdC. makeD. believe【考点】及物动词、不及物动词（E292）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：太好了而不可能是真的，不要相信它，believe表示相信，故选D。
广州荔湾区学年八年级的的下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
2016 学年第二学期荔湾区期末考试八年级英语2017 年 5 月本试卷共四大题，共8 页，满分100 分；老师时间90 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答題卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（满分 65 分）一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My teenage son Karl became quiet after his father died. As a single parent, Itried to do my best1to him. But the more I tried,2he refused to makea change.3his report card arrived during his first junior year,it said thathe had been absent( 缺课 )95 times from classes and4six falling grades forthe year.In this way he would never finish his studies.I sent him to the5ofthe school. I hoped that he could help my son. But nothing changed!I was at work one day when I got a phone call. A man introduced6as theheadmaster. “ I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say7 word, I started to cry and began to feel disappointed and88for Karl.“I love my son, but I just don’ t know9to do.I ’ ve tried everything toget Karl to go back to school10it didn’ t work. It ’s out of my hands”.For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.Finally the headmaster11said.“ Thank you for your time” , and he hung up.Karl ’ s next report can showed a great implement in his grades.12hislast year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teacherswere 13at the progresses he had made. On our way home, he said,“ Mum, do you14that call from the headmaster least year.That was me. I wanted to play15 joke. But when I heard what you said, I felt I was hurting you so much. Atthat moment I knew I had to make you proud.”1. A. talk B. talked C. to talk D.talking2. A. many B. much C. more D. the more3. When B. While C. Before D. If4. A. has B. have C. had D. having5. A. advice B. advising C. advisement D.adviser6. A. him B. himself C. me D. myself7. A. ether B. the other C. another D. others8. A. sad B. sadder C. sadly D. more sadly9. A. where B. how C. why D. what10.A. so B. but C. as D. or11.A. serious B. more serious C. seriously D. more seriously12.A. By B. On C. In D. To13.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises14.A. remember B. remembers C. remembered D. remembering15.A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
免费一中初2015级新人教版13-14学年八年级下半期试题英语
免费文档一中初2015级13-14学年度下期半期考试英语试卷（全卷共十个大题满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）第I 卷（共90分）I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
听一遍。
1. A. Sure, you can. B. Yes, you could. C. No, you don’t.2. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. See a doctor.3. A. So do I. B. Neither am I. C. Neither do I.4. A. I don’t think so. B. They’re delicious. C. They’re helpful.5. A. Good luck to you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What’s wrong with you?6. A. Here you are. B. No problem. C. Thank you for your advice. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
听一遍。
7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In the car.8. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know.9. A. He did chores. B. He did homework. C. He went to the movies.10. A. Write her a letter. B. Go to her house. C. Take her to the concert.11. A. At ten o’clock. B. At half past ten. C. At nine o’clock.12. A. He was shopping.B. He was listening to music.C. He was working on a math problem.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
2015年广州市荔湾区西关外国语八年级(下)期中测试--英语
2015年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语一．听力（略）二、语言知识与运用。
（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A, B, C, D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct17. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have meet18. My uncle looked_____ when he read newspaper______.A. sadly; carefullyB. sad; carefullyC. sadly; carefulD. sad; careful19. Listen! I hear Sally ____ in her room. She must prepare for her competition.A. singB. singingC. to singD. sings20. A lot of water_____ of the house by workers.A. are takenB. is taken outC. is takenD. are taken out21. She had ______ money with her, so she bought _____ books.A. few; littleB. little; littleC. few; fewD. little; few22. The children______ some bread into the lake and a lot of fish_____.A. threw; are attractedB. threw; were attractedC. throw; is attractedD. throw; were attracted23. All the compositions_____ before 8:00 this morning.A. have been handed inB. had handed inC. were handed inD. are handed in24. The old house______ in a fire in 2011.A. was burned downB. is burned downC. burnt downD. should have been burnt25. Any plan____ carefully before it is_____.A. should make; carries outB. should be made; carry outC. should be made; carried outD. should have been made; carry out第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015-2016学年第二学期荔湾区四中聚贤中学初二年级期中测试试题
2015-2016学年第二学期荔湾区四中聚贤中学初二年级期中英语试卷编辑：査霭琳，黄妍娴校对：陈雪云一、听力(略)二、语言知识与运用（共20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. My father shows me how__________ a camera.A. useB. to useC. usingD. used17. Paul made a nice cage __________ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep18. __________! A car is coming! Don't cross the road.A. Work outB. Pop outC. Take outD. Look out19. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables __________ good for your __________.A. is, healthyB. are, healthyC. is, healthD. are, health20. --- Bruce is too young, I think.--- Don't worry. He will __________ when you're out.A. be taken good care ofB. take good care ofC. be taken good careD. take good care21. --- Can I tell others about the news?--- No, I am afraid it __________ between you and me.A. must keepB. can keepC. must be keptD. can be kept22. __________ they are very tired but they feel happy because they've finally finished their protection.A. SoB. AlthoughC. /D. But23. --- It nice __________ you to help me with my English.--- Not at all. I think it is important __________ us to help each other.A. of; ofB. of; forC. of; forD. for; for24. --- Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big Yangzhou Music Hall is!--- So it is. It is __________ to hold more than one thousand people.A. big enoughB. enough bigC. too bigD. big too25. __________ is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.A. CommunicateB. CommunicatesC. CommunicatingD. Communicated第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
荔湾区语文统考试卷八下
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，加点字读音相同的一组是（）A. 炊烟（chūn yān）炉火（lú huǒ）炽热（chì rè）B. 翠绿（cuì lǜ）翠鸟（cuì niǎo）翠竹（cuì zhú）C. 红日（hóng rì）红尘（hóng chén）红颜（hóng yán）D. 碧波（bì bō）碧空（bì kōng）碧水（bì shuǐ）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 学校组织了一次生动的爱国主义教育活动。
B. 通过这次活动，同学们的爱国热情得到了提高。
C. 那位运动员在比赛中取得了优异的成绩，令人敬佩。
D. 他不但学习成绩好，还积极参加社会实践活动。
3. 下列词语中，字形、字音、字义都正确的一组是（）A. 悠然自得（yōu rán zì dé）遥不可及（yáo bù kě jí）豁然开朗（huò rán kāi lǎng）B. 遥不可及（yáo bù kě jí）豁然开朗（huò rán kāi lǎng）悠然自得（yōu rán zì dé）C. 豁然开朗（huò rán kāi lǎng）遥不可及（yáo bù kě jí）悠然自得（yōu rán zì dé）D. 悠然自得（yōu rán zì dé）遥不可及（yáo bù kě jí）豁然开朗（huò rán kāi lǎng）4. 下列句子中，使用比喻手法的一句是（）A. 那朵花在阳光下显得格外鲜艳。
广州市荔湾区八年级下学期期中考试语文试题
广州市荔湾区八年级下学期期中考试语文试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）(2019·株洲) 下列句子中划线字的注音有错误的一句是（）A . 游泳场的八千名观众一齐翘（qiào）首而望、屏（píng）息敛声的一刹那。
B . 各种花的香在空气里酝酿（yùn niàng），鸟儿将窠（kē）巢安在繁花嫩叶当中。
C . 用一枝短棒支起一面大竹筛。
下面撒些秕（bĭ）谷，棒上系（jì）一条长绳。
D . 要论中国人，必须不被搽（chá）在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉所诓（kuāng）骗2. （2分） (2016七下·麻城期中) 依次填入下面横线上的词语,最恰当的一项是（）生命的季节，亦如四季的更替，有春的烂漫，有夏的，有秋的也有的。
此乃亘古不变的自然规律。
A . 奔放成熟萧瑟B . 奔放萧瑟成熟C . 成熟奔放萧瑟D . 成熟萧瑟奔放3. （2分）下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A . 酱的味道甚至可以成为衡量一个主妇合格与否的标准。
B . 这些被时间二次制造出来的食物，不仅蕴藏着中华民族对于滋味和世道人心的某种特殊的感触，更加影响着中国人的日常饮食。
C . 通过这些充满想象力的转化，使打造出的风味和对营养的升华令人叹为观止；D . 自然馈赠给我们人类的珍贵食材松茸从香格里拉出发，大约24小时左右就会出现在东京的市场中。
4. （2分） (2017高一下·黄陂月考) 下列各句标点符号使用不规范的一项是（）A . 人，成了茫茫一片；声，成了茫茫一片……B . 课后，请大家以《我读冯骥才《捅马蜂窝》一文》为题，写一篇作文。
C . 他笑吟吟地开口了：“怎么样，疼吗？”D . “满遭损，谦受益”这句格言，流传至今至少有两千年了。
5. （2分） (2017八下·宁河月考) 对《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗分析错误的一项是（）A . 首联写自己被弃置在巴山楚水这个凄凉的地方，度过了二十多年，饱含了诗人无限的辛酸。
广州八年级下学期U1一中外国语
一中外国语八年级下册U1测试一、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）1.The cruel boss made the boy _______ day and night.A.to workB.workingC.workD.works2.I used to _______ a little at lunchtime, and now I am used to _______ so much at lunchtime.A.eat; eatB.eat; eatingC.eating; eatingD.eating; eat3.Students, _______ 10 to 16 can join us.A.ageB.with age ofC.aged fromD.at the age4.I don’t know how _______ with my parents well.municatemunicatedC. to communicatemunicating5. She lives _______ in a small house, but she doesn’t feel _______.A. lonely; aloneB.alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD.alone; lonely6. I always tell my students _______ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A.not to playB. to play notC.not playingD.not play7. ---What are you going to do this weekend?---I’m not sure. I’m ______ going fishing.A.going toB.planning toC.willD.thinking about8._______ people are waiting to watch the raising of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.lionsB. Two millionslion oflions of9.It _______ us about 15 minutes to get there on foot.A.givesB.takesesD.spends10.Judy is _______ bad health and often asks for leave to see a doctor.A.inB.aboutC.withD.on二、语法选择（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）AB。
广东省广州市荔湾区第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
广州市第一中学教育集团2022学年第二学期中段检测八年级英语问卷本试卷共四大题, 8页, 满分90分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上: 如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束, . 将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Throughout the year, 1 school organizes charity （慈善）events and activities. One of 2 events of the year is the food drive. So far, this 3 a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it. Each school does its food drives 4 . However, most of the time the food drives are set up in a simlar style.In my school it usually lasts for 5 weeks. Students will bring the food 6 home. The food 7 for a long period of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We 8 organize activities outside the school. Some students go door to door around their neighborhood asking if people are willing to donate（捐献）some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and 9 areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really bard and the members of the community are very supportive.After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for 10 warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our teachers to send the food. I 11 food with our teacher last year, and I was 12 to see so many families who suffering from hunger in our community.I was glad that our school was able 13 all of those families. We do this several times each year. 14 meaningful event! Sure, we can't change the world, 15 we can do our best to make our world a better place.1. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves2. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. most popular3. A. was B. has C. has been D. is4. A. differently B. different C. more different D. most differently5. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little6. A. to B. at C. into D. from7. A. should keeping B. should be kept C. should keep D. should kept8. A. also B. too C. either D. as well9. A. others B. another C. other D. the others10. A. / B. the C. an D. a11. A. will send B. send C. sends D. sent12. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprisingly13. A. help B. to help C. to helping D. helped14. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What15. A. because B. so C. although D. but二、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校八年级下学期期中数学试题
2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区西关外国语学校八年级下学期期中数学试题1. 要使二次根式√1−2x 有意义，字母的取值范围是（ ）A ． x≥ 12B ． x≤ 12C ． x ＞ 12D ． x ＜ 12 2. 下列计算正确的是（ ）A ． √225=±15B ． √3625 =65C ． √(136)2=16D ． √(−3)2=−33. 由下列长度组成的各组线段中，不能组成直角三角形的是（ ）A ．7cm ，24cm ，25cmB ．1.5cm ，2cm ，2.5cmC ．50cm ，30cm ，40cmD ． √2 cm ， √5 cm ，1cm4. 若√a +3+(b −2)4=0，则 ab =（ ）A ． −3B ．6C ． −6 或6D ． −6 5. 如图，O 是正方形ABCD 内一点，四边形OHBE 与OGDF 也都是正方形，图中阴影部分的面积是10，则EG 长为（ ）A ． √10B ． 2√5C ．10D ．206. 如图，矩形ABCD 中，O 为AC 中点，过点O 的直线分别与AB,CD 交于点E ，F ，连接BF ，交AC 于点M ，连接DE,BO ．若∠BOC =60∘,FO =FC ，则下列结论：①AE =CF ； ②四边形BFDE 是菱形；③BF 垂直平分线段OC ；④BE =3AE ．其中正确结论的个数是（ ）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个7.已知在平行四边形ABCD中，AC=6，E是AD上一点，ΔDCE的周长是平行四边形ABCD周长的一半，且EC=4，连接EO，则EO的长为（）A．3 B．5 C．2√5D．√78.如图，在ΔABC中，∠C=90∘,∠B=30∘，以A为圆心，任意长为半径画弧分别交AB、ACMN的长为半径画弧，两弧交于点P，连接AP 于点M和N，再分别以M、N为圆心，大于12并延长交BC于点D，则下列说法中正确的个数是( )①AD平分∠BAC；②∠ADC=60∘；③点D在AB的中垂线上；④SΔDAC:SΔABD=1:3．A．4 B．3 C．2 D．19.在RtΔABC中，∠ACB=90∘，点H、E、F分别是边AB、BC、CA的中点，若EF+CH=8，则CH的值为（）A．3 B．4 C．5 D．610.如图，∠ACB=90∘，∠BAC=30∘，ΔABD和ΔACE都是等边三角形，F为AB中点，DE交AB于G点，下列结论中，正确的结论有（）个．①EF⟂AC；②四边形ADFE是菱形；③AD=4AG；④ΔDBF≅ΔEFA．A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．411. 如图，AC 是−ABCD 的对角线，E 是BC 边上一点，且AE 平分∠BAD ，过点E 作AE 的垂线交CD 于点F ，若BC =7，DF =3，AE =√10，则AC =________________．12. 已知√5.21=2.28，√52.1=7.22，则√0.0521=__．13. 已知线段AB 平行于x 轴，AB 长为5，若点A 的坐标为(4,5)，则点B 的坐标为_________________．14. 比较大小：√5.5 _____94．（填“ >”“<”或“=”）15. 如图，在数轴上，点O 所对应的实数是0，点A 所对应的实数是2，过点A 作数轴的垂线段AB ，且AB =1，连接OB ．以O 为圆心，OB 的长为半径画弧，交数轴的负半轴于点C ，则点C 对应的实数为______．16. 菱形OBCD 在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图所示，顶点B(2,0)，∠DOB =60∘，点E 坐标为(0,−√3)，点P 是对角线OC 上一个动点．则EP +BP 的最短距离是 ________________．17. 如图，E 是正方形ABCD 的对角线AC 上一动点，以DE 为一边作正方形DEFG ，H 是DC的中点，连接GH ，若正方形的边长AB ＝2，则GH 的最小值是 _____．18. 计算（1）2√12÷(2√48+4√34−3√27)（2）(√2+1)(1−√2)+(√3+2)0+|2√3−4|−(√3−1)219. 先化简，再求值：(m +2−5m−2)·2m−4m−3，其中m ＝4．20. 已知ΔABC 的三条边长分别为a ，b ，c ，其中a =m−n ，b =2√mn ，c =m +n ，且m >n >0．ΔABC 是直角三角形吗？请证明你的判断．21. 如图，已知ΔABC ．（1）尺规作图 ：作出△ABC 的角平分线CD ，作出BC 的中垂线交AB 于点E ． （2）连结CE ， 若∠ABC =60°，∠A =40°，则∠DCE = ．22. 如图，在ΔABC 中，点D 是BC 边的中点，DE⟂BC 交AB 于点E ，且BE 2−EA 2=AC 2．(1)求证：∠A =90∘；(2)若AC =6，BD =5，求AE 的长度．23. 如图，在菱形ABCD 中，对角线AC ，B D 交于点O ，AE⟂BC 交CB 延长线于E ， CF//AE交AD 延长线于点F ．(1)求证：四边形AECF 是矩形；(2)若AE =4，AD =5，求OB 的长．24. 如图，在等腰△ABC 中∠BAC =90∘，点D 为直线BC 上一动点（点D 不B 、C 重合），以AD 为边向右侧作正方形ADEF ，连接CF ．【猜想】如图①，当点D在线段BC上时，直接写出CF、BC、CD三条线段的数量关系．【探究】如图②，当点D在线段BC的延长线上时，判断CF、BC，CD三条线段的数量关系，并说明理由．【应用】如图③，当点D在线段BC的反向延长线上时，点A、F分别在直线BC两侧，AE．DF交点为点O连接CO，若AB=√2，CF=1，则CO=．25.如图1，在正方形ABCD中，E、F分别为BC、CD的中点，连接AE、BF，交点为G．(1)求证：AE⟂BF；(2)将ΔBCF沿BF对折，得到ΔBPF（如图2），延长FP到BA的延长线于点Q，求sin∠BQP的值；(3)将ΔABE绕点A逆时针方向旋转，使边AB正好落在AE上，得到ΔAHM（如图3），若AM和BF相交于点N，当正方形ABCD的面积为4时，求四边形GHMN的面积．。
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2015学年第二学期初中学生学习水平综合评价八年级英语（越秀区：一中外国语）一．听力（略）二、语言知识与运用。
（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A, B, C, D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. We have ____ food now, can you go and get some?A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few17. _____ students in our school like this singing star.A. One hundred ofB. Hundreds ofC. HundredD. Hundred of18. The fish will ___ in the market.A. is soldB. selllC. be sellD. be sold19. Please tell me _____ her. I forget her address.A. when to meetB. How to meetC. when I to meetD. where to meet20. _____ Lily was free, _____ she didn’t come to my party.A. Although; butB. /; althoughC. Although; /D. But; /21. _____ English aloud will do you a lot of good.A. ReadB. ReadingC. You readD. Reads22. This job is difficult for you, I hope you can_______.A. think it overB. think over itC. think overD. to think it over23. ----Must I leave now?----No, you _______.A. mu stn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. must24. Doctor Li gave us _______.A. an useful adviceB. many useful advicesC. a useful adviceD. a piece of useful advice25. Why not ______ for a cup of tea?A. to stayB. stayingC. stayD. to staying26. Linyang hopes _______ voluntary work because he likes to help others.A. to doB. doingC. doD. to doing29. While she _____ a newspaper, grandma_____ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell30. We are glad to see that Guangzhou is developing _____ these years than ever before.A. rapidlyB. less rapidlyC. more rapidlyD. the most rapidly第二节：语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. That 31 they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like 32 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot of before they become good writers.Nearly all great writers often listened 33 others tell stories long before they started school. They also 34 on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they have become writers, they spend much of their time 35 books instead of waching TV in the evening.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long 36 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read 37 books for fun. You read so 38 that you always want to look for more books to read.If you want to be a writer, reading is very 39 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 40 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”31. A. means B. meaning C. mean D. meant32. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell33. A. for B. to C. at D. of34. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. will keep35. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read36. A. do B. doing C. another D. the other37. A. others B. other C. What an D. How38. A. good B. well C. better D. best39. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. more importantly40. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everyone needs friends. We all like to 41 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. 42 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people 43 . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 44 don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer 45 each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好), and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 46 . We miss them very much, but we can 47 them and write to them. And we can also make new friends. It’s surprising to find out 48 we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good 49 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It 50 be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be good just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.41. A. watch B. feel C. look D. see42. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly43. A. around B. alone C. away D. above44. A. always B. often C. sometime D. usually45. A. know B. think C. hate D. like46. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. surprise47. A. ask B. call C. tell D. order48. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how often49. A. confidence B. thought C. knowledge D. news50. A. must B. should C. would D. need四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。