2017年山东济南九年级初中综合素养测试模拟考试英语

2017年山东省济南市九年级初中综合素养测试模拟考试英语
第I卷（选择题，共65分）
I.拼读选词。

依照句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。

（5分）
1. I don’t know how to increase my reading ________ /spi:d/.
A. sadness
B. secret
C. score
D. speed
解析：sadness/'sædnəs/; secret/ 'siːkrɪt /; score/ skɔː /; speed/spi:d/.故答案为D。

答案：D
2. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ /pə'laɪtli/.
A. partner
B. politely
C. physics
D. pioneer
解析：partner/ 'pɑːtnə /; politely /pə'laitli /; physics/ 'fɪzɪks /; pioneer/ paɪə'nɪə /.故答案为B。

答案：B
3. We ________ /'væljuː/ the time we spend with our family and friends.
A. victory
B. very
C. value
D. vegetable
解析：Victory/ 'vɪkt(ə)rɪ /; very / 'verɪ/; value/ 'væljuː /; vegetable/ 'vedʒtəb(ə)l /.故答案为C。

答案：C
4. Never fail to be ________ /'θæŋkfəl/ to the people around you.
A. thankful
B. trick
C. traffic
D. Treat
解析：thankful/ 'θæŋkfʊl /; trick/ trɪk /; traffic/ 'træfɪk /; treat/ tri ːt /.故答案为A。

答案：A
5. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their________ /kə'mju:n ɪtɪ/.
A. celebration
B. community
C. chopstick
D. chemistry
解析：celebration/ selɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n /; community/ kə'mjuːnɪtɪ /; chopstick/ ['t ʃɒpstɪk /; chemistry / 'kemɪstrɪ /故答案为B。

答案：B
Ⅱ.选择填空。

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

（30分）
6. ________woman with long hair is my music teacher. She often plays ________violin in class and we all like her.
A. The, the
B. The, a
C. The, /
D. A, /
解析：第一空为特指“留着长发的妇女”，需用定冠词the; 在表示弹奏乐器的名词前需用定冠词the。

答案：A
7. A toy car made of steel is more expensive than ________made of wood.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. the one
解析：句意：钢制车比木制车更贵。

前后两个比较对象是平行结构，都是泛指。

B，C，D，都是特指，此处需要泛指。

应选A。

答案：A
8. —What do you think your life will be like ________twenty years?
—Yeah. I have thought about it ________ three years.
A. before; of
B. after; in
C. in; for
D. for; for
解析：在表示时刻时:before后面接时刻点，表示在某时以后，of表示所有关系；after后接时刻点,表示在某时以后；in表示在一个时刻范围，或接一段时刻表示在多久以后；for 后接一段时刻，表示动作持续的时刻长短。

句意：—你以为二十年后的生活会是什么样子？一是的，那个问题我已经想了三年了。

in+一段时刻多和以后时态搭配利用，for+一段时刻多用于完成时态，应选C。

答案：C
9. —Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own _______?
—No, I don’t agree with this.
A. decisions
B. differences
C. development
D. difficulties
解析：句意：—你应该青青年应该被许诺做出他们自己的决定吗？—不，我不同意。

decision 决定；difference不同，区别；development进展；difficulty困难。

依照句意应为make
one’s own decision做出自己的决定。

答案：A
10. This TV play can be very interesting, but ________can be enjoyable unless you like it.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
解析：anything任何事，something某事，everything每件事，nothing没什么。

句子意思“这电视剧可能很有趣的，可是没有什么事能令人愉悦除非你喜爱这件事。

”应选D。

答案：D
11. —Why do you like wearing this old sweater?
—I like wearing this old sweater ________it was made by grandma by hand.
A. because
B. so
C. but
D. and
解析：—你什么缘故穿这件旧毛衣？—我喜爱穿这件旧毛衣因为它是奶奶手工做的。

because 因为，表示缘故；so因此表示结果关系；but可是表示转折关系；and和，表示并列关系。

故此处需用because引导缘故状语从句。

答案为A。

答案：A
12. Each different part of China has its own special forms of ________art.
A. accidental
B. traditional
C. musical
D. historical
解析：句意：中国每一块地域都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。

accidental意外的，偶然的；traditional传统的； musical音乐的；historical历史的。

由句意可知答案为B。

答案：B
13. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
解析：that引导宾语从句一样不充当句子成份，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一样做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或宾语。

句意：莉莉不明白她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮忙那个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

what在宾语从句中做she and her friends can do的宾语。

whose parents have left their hometown for making money.作定语修饰the little boy. 应选D。

答案：D
14. —________did Mr. Green leave so early?
— Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?
A. How
B. Where
C. For what
D. With whom
解析：—什么缘故格林先生离开的如此早？—或许去见朋友。

谁明白？how怎么，怎么样，对方式程度提问；where在哪儿，对地址提问；for what为了什么，对缘故提问；with whom 与谁。

故答案为C。

答案：C
15. —Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she ________free.
A. comes; will be
B. will come; is
C. comes; is
D. will come; will be
解析：句意：—汤姆，你明白下周萨姆是不是回来参加我的聚会吗？—若是她有空，我以为她会来的。

结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是以后的动作，故用一样以后时态。

下文是条件状语从句，主句描述以后动作时，条件状语从句顶用一样此刻时态表示以后动作，应选B。

答案：B
16. —What did you do on your vacation?
—________
A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.
B. I am serious about running.
C. I wonder where we should go next.
D. I often make mistakes in grammar.
解析：A.我造访了我在香港的姑姑和叔叔。

B.我对跑步是认真的。

C.我想明白接下来咱们一个去哪里。

D.我常常在语法方面犯错。

由上文语境“假期你做什么事来？”可知答案为A。

答案：A
17. When I was seven coughing ________, my mom said no ice-cream for me.
A. wisely
B. widely
C. clearly
D. badly
解析：当我7岁咳嗽很厉害的时候，我的妈妈说我不能吃冰激凌。

wisely副词，明智地；widely副词，普遍地，clearly副词，清楚地；badly副词，严峻地，厉害地。

故答案为D。

答案：D
18. We’d better ask our teacher for help, ________?
A. shall we
B. wouldn’t we
C. hadn’t we
D. had better we
解析：反意疑问句的组成为若是前一部份用确信式，后一部份一样用否定式；反之，前一部份为否定式，后一部份要用确信式，即“前确信后否定，前否定后确信”。

当陈述部份有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部份要用确信形式。

We’d better do sth.咱们最好做某事。

We’d 为had better的所写，前面的陈述句为确信，反意部份需用否定hadn’C。

答案：C
19. —What do I have to do if I want to become famous?
—You have to be prepared to ________your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
A. take up
B. get up
C. look up
D. give up
解析：句意：—若是我想变得闻名我将不能不做什么？—你不能不预备舍弃你正常的生活。

你不能想象通往成功的道路何等困难。

take up学着做，开始做；get up起床；look up查阅；give up舍弃。

故答案为D。

答案：D
20. —I lost the game. I am sorry for that.
—Whatever it was, don’t be too ________on yourself.
A. slow
B. hard
C. scientific
D. caring
解析：—我输掉了竞赛。

对此我超级难过。

—不管什么不要对自己太苛刻。

Slow慢的；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严格；scientific科学的；caring体贴人的；关切他人的。

答案：B
21. About ________of the students this year were born in 2000.
A. three five
B. three fifths
C. third fifths
D. third fifth
解析：句意：今年大约有五分之三的学生是20世纪90年代诞生。

在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。

因此选B。

答案：B
22. —What did you see that night?
— I am not sure. I think it ________be a bear or a wolf.
A. will
B. must
C. need
D. might
解析：—那天晚上你看到什么？—我不确信。

我以为它可能是只熊或是只狼。

由语境I am not sure.下文应为不确信的推测，需用might“可能”，must表示确信推测“必然”。

答案：D
23. Jimmy is very tall. He is taller than ________ in his class.
A. any other student
B. any student
C. any other students
D. any students
解析：Jimmy超级高。

他比他班的其他任何一个学生都高。

any用于陈述句，意为“任何一个”修饰单数可数名词，Jimmy在班级范围之内，必需用other, 以此来幸免与自身进行比较。

故答案为A。

答案：A
24. — How long have you ________?
— For three days.
A. got a headache
B. fallen ill
C. caught a cold
D. had a cough
解析：考查此刻完成时。

“你病了多久了？”“三天了。

”get a headache“头痛”；fall ill “生病”；catch a cold“伤风”；get、fall和catch是短暂性动词，不能与一段时刻连用；需要转换为have，才能与一段时刻连用。

应选D。

答案：D
25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— It ________exciting.
A. seems
B. looks like
C. feels
D. watches
解析：考查连系动词的用法。

句意：—看！此刻电视上有赛马竞赛。

—它似乎很兴奋人心。

由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必需为连系动词，seems似乎；后接形容词、不定式或that从句；looks like看起来像，后接名词、代词作宾语；feels感觉，摸起来后接形容词作表语；； watches观看，实意动词。

故答案选A。

答案：A
26. The population of that million and one third________ from
the countryside.
A. is, comes
B. are, come
C. is, come
D. are, comes
解析：句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。

population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。

第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。

comes为动词的单数形式。

故答案为C。

答案：C
27. ________have finished the work can leave.
A. The one who
B. Those who
C. Anyone
D. someone
解析：那些已经完成工作的人能够离开。

此句定语从句缺少所修饰的先行词，由定语从句中have finished可知先行词为those，先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.。

答案：B
28. As the road to Hongqiao airport is being repaired, we’ll have to________early to get there in time.
A. turn off
B. take off
C. put off
D. set off
解析：句意：由于通往虹桥机场的路正在维修，咱们将不能不早点动身以便按时到。

turn off 关，关闭; take off拖下，（飞机等）起飞；put off推延；set off动身，起身。

故答案为D。

答案：D
29. —________is your son?
— The one playing the guitar under the tree.
A. Who
B. What
C. Which
D. Where
解析：由答语“树下弹吉他的那个”可知此句对定语提问，需用疑问词which“哪个”who 谁；what什么；which哪个，哪一些；where哪儿，在哪里。

答案：C
30. It sounds ________to use “Could you...” than ”Can you...”.
A. polite
B. politely
C. more polite
D. more politely
解析：Sound听起来，感官动词，后接形容词作表语，由连词than可知此处需用形容词的比较级。

polite形容词，礼貌的；politely副词礼貌地。

故答案为C.
答案：C
31. — Nobody likes________ so we should be kind to everyone.
— I agree with you.
A. to laugh
B. laughing at
C. to be laughed
D. to be laughed at
解析：—没有喜爱被嘲笑，因此咱们应该友好对待每一个人。

—我同意你。

由语境可知此处为不定式的被动语态，to be done为不变式被动语态的组成。

A.为不定式的主动语态；B.为动名词；laugh at嘲笑。

案为D。

答案：D
32. — Papa has changed a lot.
— So he has. He spends more time than he used to________ with us.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. stayed
D. staying
解析：—爸爸改变专门大。

—他确实是。

他此刻花比过去更多的时刻与咱们待在一路。

此题考查动词spend的用法，spend+时刻/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth..
答案：D
33. —Hi, xiaoyue. Did you go to Wang ting”s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad. I________ then.
A. didn’t invite
B. hadn’t invited
C. am not invited
D. wasn’t invited
解析：句意：—嗨，杰克，你去露西的生日聚会了吗？—没有，我感到很悲伤。

那时她没有邀请我。

结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一样过去时态。

主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。

选D。

答案：D
34. Zhang han _________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone
B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away
D. left; has gone
解析：句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他离开学校两年了。

由two years ago 知该用一样过去时；由for two years可知该用此刻完成时，而且谓语动词必需是延续性动词，因此选B。

答案：B
35. — Could you please tell me ________?
—Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo
B. when you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo
D. where you took this photo
解析：由答语“两个月前”可知此处需用when“何时”引导宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，A为疑问语序。

故答案为B。

答案：B
Ⅲ. 完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相
应空白处的最正确答案。

（10分）
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 36 today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. Three men did most of the 37 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 38 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The 39 for editing（编纂）this dictionary came form an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to 40 At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 41 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small 42 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of be d at five o’clock and 43 in it several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 44 adding words for the letter “ A” ! He worked on the dictionary
45 he was very old. Forty- four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
36.
A. use
B. write
C. copy
D. read
解析：考查动词及语境明白得。

事实上咱们利用的英文字典直到清朝才显现。

use利用，write 写，copy抄写，read 读。

答案：A
37.
A. easy
B. relaxing
D. safe
解析：考查形容词及语境明白得。

在字典编撰的进程中他们做了初期的工作。

easy容易的，relaxing放松的，early早的，safe平安的。

答案：C
38.
A. spell
B. invent
C. collect
D. make
解析：考查动词及语境明白得。

他们几乎花了一生的时刻去为字典搜集单词。

spell拼写，invent发明，collect搜集，make制作。

完形填空需读懂句意，辨析动词的词意。

答案：C
39.
A. word
B. idea
C. use
D. prize
解析：考查名词及语境明白得。

编撰这部字典的方式是在是在1857年英国的一次会议上提出的。

word 单词，idea方式，主意，us利用，prize奖。

答案：B
40.
A. school
B. cinema
C. village
D. college
解析：考查名词及语境明白得。

由下文可知Murray没上过大学。

school学校，cinema电影院， village村子，college大学。

41.
A. Later
B. Before
C. After
D. Though
解析：考查副词及语境明白得。

后来他成了一名伟大的教师。

Later后来，Before以前 After 在…以后，Though尽管。

答案：A
42.
A. table
B. desk
C. shop
D. house
解析：考查名词及语境明白得。

由下文“Murray五点钟起床后在就在那个小屋子里工作好几个小时才用饭。

”可知，为了做这项工作他在他的花园里建了一个屋子。

table桌子，desk 桌子， shop商店，house屋子。

此题的关键是依照下文语境，由下文语境判定此句的句意。

答案：D
43.
A. slept
B. looked
C. worked
D. talked
解析：考查动词及语境明白得。

Murray五点钟起床后在就在那个小屋子里工作好几个小时才用饭。

slept睡觉， looked 看， worked工作， talked交谈。

答案：C
44.
A. already
B. still
C. usually
D. always
解析：考查副词及语境明白得。

五年后，他仍然为A增添单词。

already已经； still仍然，usually 通常，always老是。

答案：B
45.
A. if
B. because
C. until
D. since
解析：考查连词及语境明白得。

他从事字典编撰工作一直到老。

if若是，because因为，until 直到，since自从。

答案：C
Ⅳ.补全对话。

阅读对话。

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。

选出一个最正确答案完成对话。

（5分）
Tom: Nice to meet you.
Mike: Nice to meet you.
Tom: 46 ?
Mike: I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives.
I was so bored. 47 ?
Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation.
Mike: What about the weather there?
Tom: 48 , but we had a wonderful time.
Mike: 49 ?
Tom: Many places of interest, such as Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutong. Mike: Were there many foreigners there? Did you speak to them?
Tom: Yeah, 50 .
Mike: Could I have a look at your photos?
Tom: Sure, I’ll send them to you by e-mail.
Mike: Thanks a lot.
Tom: You’ re welcome.
46.
A. How did you spend your Spring Festival?
B. What did you spend your Spring Festival?
C. How long did you spend your vacation?
D. Who did you spend your Spring Festival with?
解析：由答语I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives.“我呆在家里成天看电视、造访亲戚和朋友。

”可知此句应问“你怎么过的春节？”故答案为A。

答案：A
47.
A. How are you?
B. What about you?
C. Where are you?
D. When did you go?
解析：由下文I went to Beijing for my vacation.“我去北京度的假。

”可知此处应为“那么你呢？”故答案为B。

答案：B
48.
A. It snowed heavily and quite cold.
B. It was quite interesting.
C. I had a cold.
D. We went there by train.
解析：由上文What about the weather there?“那么天气怎么样？”可知应答A“雪下得
专门大超级冷。

”
答案：A
49.
A. When did you visit them?
B. Who did you visit them with?
C. Which places did you visit?
D. How did you visit them?
解析：由下文Many places of interest , such as Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.许多名胜，例如鸟巢、水立方和北京胡同。

可知此处为C“你参观过什么地址？”答案：C
50.
A. I also had dinner with them.
B. I also took photos with them.
C. They gave me a gift.
D. We played together.
解析：由下文Could I have a look at your photos?“我能看看你的照片吗？”可知此处B“我也与他们拍过照片。

”
答案：B
Ⅴ.阅读明白得。

阅读以下短文。

从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。

选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。

(15分)
A
It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mum some roses（玫瑰）. "While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside."How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. She told him they were much cheaper than roses. "No, I have to have red roses. "He said, "My mum was badly ill
last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite. "After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you."Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was w ell worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses," Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her." Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.
51. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because________.
A. carnations were nicer than roses
B. roses were saved for John
C. roses were more expensive than carnations
D. carnations were special flowers for Mother's Day
解析：细节明白得题。

由文中"How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?"he asked. The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. She told him they were much cheaper than roses.可知康乃馨比玫瑰廉价。

故店员建议他买康乃馨。

答案：C
52. John spent ________altogether（总共）in the flower shop that day.
A. $5
B. $25
C. $ 40
D. $ 65
解析：计算分析题。

由文中The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive
as forty dollars a dozen. John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.可知John买的玫瑰40美元，加上年轻人买的30的康乃馨少的25美元。

故John付了65美元。

答案：D
53. The young man cried at the cemetery because he________.
A. had spent all his money on the roses
B. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himself
C. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowers
D. hadn't got enough money for his sick mother
解析：细节明白得题。

由文中最后可知年轻人在墓地对妈妈说的“我什么缘故过去不能对你说我有多爱你。

上帝请帮忙我找到我妈妈对她说我爱她。

”可知答案。

阅读明白得需注意关键句的把握。

答案：B
54. At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to________.
A. tell his mother he loved her himself
B. ask his mother for more money
C. tell his mother the young man's story
D. ask his mother if she liked roses
解析：细节明白得题。

由John看到年轻人在妈妈墓地前对妈妈爱的表达可知John想亲自把花送给妈妈，表达对妈妈的爱。

答案：A
55. The writer writes the passage to tell us"________".
A. Buy roses for your mother when she is ill
B. Let your mother know how much you love her
C. Work hard to get more money for your mother
D. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day
解析：主旨大意题。

依照年轻人在妈妈墓地对妈妈爱的表达及John想亲自把花送给妈妈。

鼓舞咱们要让妈妈明白咱们爱她。

答案：B
B
All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the ‘King of Story Tellers’, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.
Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map or globe, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.
On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could gather wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories.
Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the remaining wheat which the reapers had left in the field. While they were busy gathering only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff came rushing into the field, armed with a whip. All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man. Little Hans was barefoot, and the sharp stalks of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.
Unafraid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dar e you hit me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boy’s courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than blows.
While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were
left alone, to care for each other.
“What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”
“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”
“But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked the mother.
“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.
So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.
56. Who wrote t he story The Ugly Duckling?
A. The King of Story Tellers.
B. Hans’ mother.
C. Some boys and girls.
D. A bailiff.
解析：细节明白得题。

由文中I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the‘King of Story Tellers’, who wrote it for them.可知答案。

答案：A
57. What did Hans’ father do in the woods when the work was done?
A. He gathered wild flowers with Hans.
B. He taught Hans to make shoes.
C. He read books or told stories to Hans.
D. He picked remaining wheat with Hans.
解析：细节明白得题。

依照第三段中His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories.可知他父亲的工作完成了就给他读或给他讲故事。

答案：C
58. Why didn’t the bailiff hit Hans?
A. Because he was afraid of Hans.
B. Because he was too angry.
C. Because Hans gave him some gifts.
D. Because he admired Hans’ courage.
解析：细节明白得题。

依照第五段中The whip came down, but not on little Hans. T he bailiff admired the boy’s courage, and praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than punishments.可知鞭子落下来，但没有对着小汉斯。

法警佩服男孩的勇气，赞扬他。

他送他回家带着礼物，而不是处惩。

答案：D
59. How did Hans go to Copenhagen?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By train.
D. On foot.
解析：细节明白得题。

由文中So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.可知答案。

答案：D
60. What do you think Hans’ life would be like in Copenhagen?
A. Hard.
B. Relaxing.
C. Colourful.
D. Lonely
解析：推理判定题。

通读全文可知诞生于贫困家庭的安徒生通过自己的尽力去Copenhagen 学习，及文章最后步行去很远的Copenhagen可知生活会很艰辛。

答案：A
C
The TV play Zheng He is now on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.
Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and,
11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be bui lt and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet w hose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.
On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods（物品）like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.
61. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To bring new countries under the control of China
B. To show the world how strong the King was
C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries
D. To discover unusual animals
解析：细节明白得题。

由文中The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power.可知朱棣命令下西洋是想了解世界展现自己国家的壮大。

答案：B
62. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He sailed across the world.
B. Each of the trips lasted one year.
C. He died at the age of 62.
D. He was a successful businessman.
解析：细节明白得题。

由文中Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371及he died in 1433可知答案。

答案：C
63. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?
A. Gold
B. Jewellery
C. Medicine
D. Giraffes
解析：细节明白得题。

由文中On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods （物品）like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods.可知答案。

答案：C
64. What happened after Zheng He died?
A. He was forgotten forever.
B. His ships were all destroyed.
C. The new king wrote a book about him.
D. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.
解析：细节明白得题。

由文中After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels.可知答案。

答案：D
65. In what order did the following happen?
a. Zhu Di became the king
b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers
c. The books about Zheng He were all burned
d. Foreigners were invited to China
e. Zheng He visited India
f. New ships were built
A. e,b,a,f,d,c
B. b,a,e,d,c,f
C. f,a,b,d,c,e
D. b,a,f,e,d,c
解析：细节明白得题。

通读文章可知郑和被朱棣的士兵抓住，后来他们成为朋友，朱棣做了皇帝后命人建船，然后派郑和下西洋展现自己国家的壮大，于是外国人来中国参观，在郑和身后关于他的书籍被燃烧。

答案：D
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
Ⅵ.辞汇填空。

(10分)
阅读短文，从方框当选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

This semester we have a new English teacher from Australia, Mr. Green. He teaches very well and is 66 to us.
Last Sunday some of my classmates and I went to visit him. He cooked some traditional Australian food for us. We taught him how to make dumplings and how to use chopsticks. He had an 67 in making Chinese food. He also told us a lot of western customs. For example, when they have dinner in a restaurant together, they usually keep 68 .
When it was time for us to leave, I said to him, “Come to my home for dinner when you have 69 .” He looked happy and asked, “When?” But in fact, I was just to be polite. From that, we could see the 70 from country to country.
66.
解析：他教得好，对咱们很友好。

be friendly to sb.对某人友好。

学生们也喜爱友好的教师。

答案：friendly
67.
解析：他对做中国食物很感爱好。

have an interest in在某方面有爱好。

答案：interest
68.
解析：当他们在饭馆用饭的时候，他们通常维持沉默。

keep quiet维持安静。

keep作维持讲，意为系动词。

把握英语中系动词的类型。

在主系表结构中需用形容词作表语。

答案：quiet
69.
解析：当你有空的时候来我家用饭。

have time有空。

答案：time
70.
解析：从那咱们能看出不同国家的不同。

此处需用名词differences“区别，不同”作宾语。

答案：differences
B.阅读短文，从方框当选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

有的需要加助动词（每词限用一次）
A teenage boy 71 to safety by rescue teams on Thursday after he had been trapped for five days. "The rain is adding to the problems. Nature 72 to be against us," said Rameshwor Dandal, chief of the disaster management centre at Nepal's home ministry.
Many people have been sleeping in the open since Saturday's quake. According to the United Nations, 600,000 houses have been destroyed or damaged. The number
of deaths from the earthquake 73 to 5,489.
A 28-year-old man, Rishi Khanal, wondered how he would live with his injury, which would prevent him 74 work in the Middle East as a labourer or on a farm
in Nepal."I don't even have the money to buy a wheelchair now. I wonder how I 75 the rest of my life and support my family?"
71.
解析：在被困了五天以后，一个十多岁的男孩被救援队拉倒平安地带。

由语境可知此句为一
样过去时的被动语态。

故填was pulled。

答案：was pulled
72.
解析：自然似乎与咱们对抗。

seem似乎，仿佛，后可接动词不定式作宾语。

答案：seems
73.
解析：地震中死亡的数字已经上升到5,489.由语境可知此句为此刻完成时，have/has+done. The number of …“……的数字/数量/数量”，作主语谓语动词需用单数，故填has risen。

答案：has risen
74.
解析：prevent sb. （from）doing sth.阻止某人做某事。

句意：那将阻止他在中东找到作
为劳力或在尼泊尔的农场的工作。

答案：finding
75.
解析：句意：我想明白我怎么度过余生怎么养活我的家人。

由语境可知此句为一样以后时，
一样以后时的结构为：will+动词原形。

答案：will spend
Ⅶ.改写句子。

按括号中的要求完成句子，每一个空格填一个单词。

（5分）
76. They do sports with their parents every weekend. (改成否定句)。