2023年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2023年辽宁省阜新市统招专升本英语二模
测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony（）
A.Would he come
B.If he comes
C.Was he coming
D.Were he to come
2.She apologized for ______ his permission to use the computer（）
A.asking not
B.not asking
C.not ask
D.ask not
3.Stephen Bullon is the only man in the villagetoday that has survived the war （）
A.live
B.lived
C.alive
D.active
4.________ , talking with friendly people, and having Friday off—these are just some things I like about college（）
A.Studied by myself
B.In person
C.On my own
D.Being on my own
5.Would you be（）to lend me your bike tomorrow morning
A.as kind as
B.very kind
C.so kind as
D.very kind as
6.She insisted that the seats in the theater in advance to insure a better view （）
A.booked
B.be booked
C.are booked
D.were to book
7.When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ______ dead on the floor（）
A.lying
id
in
ying
8.Although buses are______to depart at a certain hour, they are often late（）
A.scheduled
B.obligated
C.requested
D.loaded
9.People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity（）
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.have to
10.At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and（）
A.look into
B.look out
C.look up
D.look on
11.She was____than her sister（）
A.intelligent
B.more intelligent
C.intelligenter
D.much intelligent
12.Chinese people spend_____money on traveling today as they did ten years ago（）
A.more than twice
B.as twice much
C.twice as much
D.twice more than
13.I recognized John（）he entered the room
A.hardly
B.the minute
C.no sooner
D.at once
14.He asked us if we would ______ to share a room（）
A.accept
B.consider
C.agree
D.admit
15.According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding（）
A.may
B.can
C.would
D.should
16.By this summer Elizabethhere for eight years（）
A.will live
B.would have lived
C.will have lived
D.has lived
17.At this time next week, we the matter with our friends（）
A.are going to discuss
B.will be discussing
C.are discussing
D.are to discuss
18.Father was _______ busy in working _______ he often forgot rest or meals （）
A.very; that
B.so; that
C.such; as
D.enough; as
19.We consider（）the machine should be adjusted each time it is used
A.that it necessary
B.necessary it that
C.it that necessary
D.it necessary that
20.—Where is my cell phone? I can't find it.
—Well, you have put it somewhere（）
A.should
B.must
C.ought to
D.would
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers
can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
22.3.____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.5（）
A.Who won?
B.How hard they practice!
C.They are cool, aren’t they?
D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?
E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team
25.3（）
A.Sounds great
B.What’s wrong?
C.Is it helpful to me?
D.I don’t know how to deal with it
E.But what if my parents don’t let me do it
26.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）
M: So you're interested in a job as a waitress.66
W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.
M: They have a very nice dining room there.67
W: Because I can't work full-time now. I'm taking some courses at a university. M: I see.68
W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
M:69 We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.
W: That's fine with me.
M: When can you start?
W:70
M: That's fine. The first of May. By the way, you'll get ＄8 an hour, plus tips, of course.
W: Good. Thanks very much.
A. That suits us very well actually.
B. Why do you want to leave?
C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?
D. On what days are you free?
E. Is the first of next month all right with you
66.____（）
27.
11.____
28.8.____（）
29.70.____（）
30.67.____（）
31.73.____（）
32.A: Hey, Stephen.
B: Hi! How is it going recently?
A: Terrible! I always feel upset.
B: 1
A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 2
B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?
A. Really? 3
B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 4
B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then they’ll know you better.
A:5Thank you very much.
B: Not at all
1（）
A.Sounds great
B.What’s wrong?
C.Is it helpful to me?
D.I don’t know how to deal with it
E.But what if my parents don’t let me do it
33.Mike: Good morning!1
Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?
Mike: I am sorry.2
Tom: Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike:3 Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.
Tom:4
Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?
Tom: Yes, that’ll be fine.
Mike: I’ll make a note of that.5
Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.
Mike: OK.
Tom: Thank you very much! Good bye!
Mike: Good bye!
1（）
A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?
B.Can I help you?
C.May I have your name, please?
D.Mr. Smith is out on business today
E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary
四、翻译(10题)
34.One of the problems of modern industry is the transfer of energy from the place at which it is available to the place at which it can be used most effectively
35.没过多久，房子外面就聚集了很多人
36.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了
37.Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honours, top universities and good jobs
38.事实上，如果你用心去感受，幸福无时不刻不在你身边
39.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答
40.If your goal after graduation from high school is to continue to pursue study, you must give up other activities which may hold back the realization of this goal
41.But recent studies suggest that it isn’t the dialing or the arm waving that makes driving while talking on a cell phone dangerous
42.The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams
43.学生们认为应该将更多的时间投入到自己的兴趣中
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.The story is mainly about（）
A.how rude a person can be
B.how one thing leads to another
C.where a person can’t tell the time
D.why you shouldn’t speak to strangers
45.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was_____（）
A.the training that parents received
B.the age of the children
C.the books that were read
D.the number of the children
46.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to（）
A.explain why people have emotions
B.show how people avoid the negative emotions
C.explain what people should do before emotions
D.define and classify people’s emotions
47.How has the job of the store manager changed（）
A.He doesn’t sell tea or washing powder any more
B.He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers
C.He has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise
D.He has to take care of a large staff as well as business
48.In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word them refers to（）
A.a car by the name of V olkswagen Beetle
B.heavier cars imported from other countries
C.people in the safety field
D.people from National Highway Traffic Administration
49.To strengthen friendly relationship, people______（）
A.must hold friendship ceremonies
B.have to eliminate differences in background
C.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same race
D.should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions
50.You must put _____ in a dry place（）
A.vitamin supplements and painkiller
B.painkiller and cough medicine
C.cough medicine and vitamin supplements
D.all of them
51.What is the best title of the passage（）
A.Sleeping Positions and Personalities
B.Feelings and Personalities
C.Types and Personalities
D.Types of Sleeping Positions
52.The word self-possession（Para. 1）probably means_______（）
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
53.What is true about the Cold War（）
A.Both camps were planning to start a war
B.It was a war fought with advanced weapons
C.No fierce clash broke out during the period
D.It is not regarded as an intelligence war
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words.Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below. On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
1.宿舍生活有时会岀现不和谐的现象；
2.和谐宿舍生活的重要性；
3 .如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
参考答案
1.D他如果明天来就能看到开幕式。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和主句中的would be able to 可知，这里表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用过去式或should/were to+动词原形。

另外，当if引导的非真实条件句中含有should, were, had时，可以省略if，并将这些词提前。

结合选项可知，选D
2.BB句意：她为没有请求他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。

非谓语动词题。

apologize for后面跟名词或动名词，表示为某事或做了某事而道歉，当表示否定时，要把否定词not放在动名词前面。

故选B
3.C史蒂芬·布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】C
因句中已有谓语动词，因此可推断此处需要后置定语，修饰the only man。

live:活的，生动的；lived:有生命的；alive：活着的；active：积极的，活跃的。

四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语，故选C
4.D依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息——这些是我喜欢的关于大学的一些事情。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列关系。

其他选项均不符合题意
5.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下?
［考点］固定用法
【精析】C be so kind as to do相当于be kind enough to do,表示请，承蒙……不胜感激。

此用法表示言语的委婉。

故选C
6.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。

［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】B当insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。

另外，the seats和book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。

故选B
7.A句意：当警察破门而入时，他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。

本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

find sb．doing sth．结构中用现在分词形式作find 的宾语补足语，表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态
8.AA。

schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，be scheduled to：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。

根据句意可知，选A
9.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。

［考点］情态动词
【精析】Dcan表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to 均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之，译为不得不。

本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种客观存在的事实。

故选D
10.B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Blook into：调查，观察；look out：向外看；look up：抬头望，查阅；look on：旁观。

根据句意可知，选B
11.BB 根据空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式。

intelligent 的比较级形式为more intelligent。

故选B
12.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。

因为本题
空处之后有as，所以应该用第一种结构表示。

故选C
13.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B hardly：几乎不，为副词；the minute用作连词时，意为一……就；no sooner多与than搭配使用，表示一……就……；at once：立刻，不能作连词。

故选B
14.C他问我们是否同意共用一个房间。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cagree:同意，agree to do sth.意为答应、同意做某事。

accept：接受；consider：考虑，consider doing sth.意为考虑做某事；admit：承认，admit doing sth.意为承认做某事，均不符合句意。

故选C
15.D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。

［考点］情态动词
【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：将要；should：应该。

此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should
16.C到今年夏天，伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】C 由时间状语By this summer和for eight years可知，本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。

故选C
17.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。

故选B
18.B父亲是如此忙于工作，以至于他经常忘记休息和吃饭。

［考点］状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用so/such…that引导结果状语从句。

so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词。

根据第一个空后的形容词busy可知，应用so…that。

故选B
19.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

［考点］名词性从句
【精析】D it不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。

故本题选D
20.B——我的手机在哪里？我找不到它了。

——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

［考点］情态动词
【精析】Bmust have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意。

should/ought to have done表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；would have done表示对过去发生事情的假设。

故选B
21.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指
人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时
可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

22.C
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选
项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查
超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

24.C
25.C
26.C
27.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。

故选C
28.A由空前的I played volleyball.（我打排球。

）及男生的提问What position did you play?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。

故选A。

I would have to say volleyball is my favorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
29.B
30.D
31.E
32.B
33.B
34.现代工业的问题之一，就是把能量从可获得的地方传输到能够最有效地利用它的地方
35.Before long, many people gathered outside the house
36.Yesterday I arrived at the railway station in a hurry，only to find the train had already gone.【精析】本句考查非谓语动词作状语的译法。

发现火车
已经开走了可译作only+不定式结构，表示一种出乎意料或非主观愿望的结果。

另外，注意本句中时态的运用。

开走的动作发生在赶到之前，故火车已经开走了要用过去完成时，可译作the train had already gone。

急急忙忙可译为in a hurry
37.然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她们必须付出更多的努力
38.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it
39.The parents did not expect that their child’s question was so difficult to answer
40.如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学，那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实现的其他活动
41.但是最近调查表明：不是拨号或挥动手臂的动作让开车变得危险，而是讲电话本身让开车变得危险
42.学生们希望在期末考试之前能有更多的复习课
43.Students think that more of their time should be devoted to their own interests
44.BB主旨大意题。

本文是个诙谐有趣的小故事，以艾伦忘记戴手表向等出租车的男士询问时间为线索，反映出该男士以貌取人、以财为重的性格特点，更反映了一件简单的事物可能会引发很多其他事情的道理。

故选B
45.AA推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句可知，两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训
46.DD主旨大意题。

作者写作的目的也就是作者通过文章要传达的中心思想。

文章的第一段给出了几种情感的定义，第三段又讲述了情感的两种分类。

由此可知，D项为正确答案
47.D推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句话The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, of running a large business.以及下文的描述可知，现在的商店经理需要管理一大批员工和超市所有
的生意，故选D
48.A［考点］词语理解题
【精析】A题干大意为：第二段最后一句中的them一词指的是。

分析
该词所在的上下文可知，前句提到美国在1977年有大约五百万辆甲壳
虫汽车，而本句说目前大约有四百万辆仍在使用中。

所以，此处的them
指代的应是甲壳虫汽车。

故选A
49.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段最后一句But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship…可知，友谊中因分享经历和情感而产生的
支持和理解会形成一种强大的关系，增进友谊。

D项与其意思相符。

故
选D
50.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据表格第一、二栏中的Storage conditions: Stored below 30℃ in a dry place away from heat and direct sunlight.Storage conditions: Not placed in wet places.可知，维生素补充剂和止痛药需要放在干燥的地方。

故选A
51.A［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】A通读全文可知，本文开头指出每个人都有两种性格，当醒着
的时候我们能控制自己的行为，但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的
性格，接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述，因此A项睡姿
和性格最为合适
52.A［考点］词语理解题
【精析】A题干的大意是：第一段中的单词self-possession可能意为。

self-confidence:自信；self-consciousness:自我意识；self-discipline:自律；
self-devotion:自我奉献。

可根据文中与self-possession并列的单词
confidence来推测词义，这里应是与之意思相近的词，所以选A项
53.C［考点］事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二、三句The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing…可知，冷战时期并
没有爆发激烈的冲突，事实上，冷战是一场情报战。

故选C
54.On a HarmoniousDormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disrupted in one way or another.A harmonious dormitory life is vital to us college students as it benefits all the roommates. On the one hand, living insuch a dormitory, we can relax well when it is quiet and peaceful so that we can go to our classes energetic for our study. On the otherhand, by doing things together, we can learn from each other to enrich our learning experience at college.There are seveal ways to creare and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly,we need to learn to respet and tolerate our roommates since we come from diferent places with different customs and family backgrounds. Secondly, we should be considerate when we think what we do may disturb our roommates. Thirdly, we need to learnto help each other. If anyone in our dorm is sick, we want to help him/her with boththeir life and study.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life because a good dorm experience can help us grow in personal relationship, which we need to deal with all our life。