必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture课后巩固练习高二备课组

“我不去想是否能够成功，既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程”
高二年级英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future课后巩固练习
I．词语辨析
1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境
surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物; 环境(常用复数)
environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用); 还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.
【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空
1）Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_____________.
2）A happy family provides a loving __________for its children.
3）The house is in beautiful_______________.
4）It is our duty to protect the _________from pollution.
5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp____________.
2). swift/fast/quick/soon
swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast 更多指运动中的人或物
quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷
soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短
选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空
1）A ____________ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；
2）Only her ______________reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。

3）He has a ____________but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹
4）Let's eat a _________________snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!
5）_______________ we will arrive in Hongkong.
II．词性变化
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1）_________________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ___________________.(surrounding)
2）It’s time you __________________ your difference with your father. (settlement)
3）---What’s your ____________________ of the new teacher?
---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what ___________ me most is his sense of humour.(impression) 4）It is ______________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the
_______________. (require)
5）The nurse _______________ the wound and the _____________ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press) Ⅲ重点词汇
1.private adj. 1)私人的；个人的2)私下的, 保密的;
1)老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。

__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2)私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。

__________________________________________________________________________________________.
3)我想私底下和你谈谈。

______________________________________________________________________________________.
2.settlement n. 1) 定居点[C] 2)（解决纷争的）协议[C] 3) 解决，处理[U]
settle v.定居come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解settle in Canada. 定居加拿大
settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：
1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 她丈夫去世后，她定居纽约。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3）消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。

—————————————————————————————————————————————.
3.impression n. 印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念
impress v.留下印象impress sth．on／upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上
have an impression of sth．／doing sth．that…隐约记得…
make an impression on sb．给某人留下印象
make no impression on 对……无影响／效果
give sb．a favorable impression给某人以好印象
an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印
1)我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。

__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。

_______________________________________________________________________________________. 4.remind v. 提醒；使想起
remind sb．of sth．=remind sb．about... 提醒某人某事；remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；
remind sb．that…也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。

1)Please remind yourself often _____________ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes．
2)Please remind him _______________(post) the letters.
1）这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。

————————————————————————————————————————————。

2）请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。

————————————————————————————————————————————。

5.previous adj. 先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的previous to 在……之前
1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
3)他以前的尝试成功了。

______________________________________________________________________________________. 6) lack vt. 缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西
lack sth.(wisdom／common sense／money) 缺乏智慧／常识/金钱
be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇气／决心
a／the lack of… ……的缺乏; for lack of 因缺乏……; have no lack of 不缺乏;
1)Though ________________(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university．
2)He completely _________________ conscience．
3)She is ______________ in responsibility to do his job.
4) ____________________ of rest makes her look tired.
7)require v. 需要；要求；命令
Sb. / Sth. require(s) + n./ pron. / to do sth．/that sb. / sth. (should) do… / (should) be done…
Sth. Require(s) / want(s)/ need(s) + n. / doing / to be done
1)His health requires that he ______________(go)to bed early．
2)The floor requires _________________ (wash)．
3) 这建议需要仔细考虑。

__________________________________________________________________.。