高一英语北师大版3课后训练：Unit7TheSeaLesson3含解析

Unit 7The Sea
Lesson 3 The Sea World
练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确
1 The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world,which is about 6，397 km in l______。

2 The shop is newly open，and goods in it sells at a d______。

3 Hainan Island a______ visitors not only in winter but also in summer。

4 Ice will m______ when it is taken into a warm room.
5 The real voyage of d______ consists not in seeking new lands capes but in having new eyes.
6 Don't m______ your success next to someone else.Decide what you want for you and do that。

7 Be sure to set aside at least an hour a day for sports.It will make you healthy and e______。

8 Films and TV series ought to e______ the young but not to ruin them.
9 The Great Wall is a main tourist a______ to visitors。

10 The house is more than twenty metres long and m______ six metres in width。

二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1 You can have a sandwich ______ the beach and that can be just as powerful as a night out in Paris。

2 She’s away ______ a business trip。

3 On land the turtle is slow，but ______ the water it can swim very fast.
4 The course aims to develop the children's appreciation of music ______ performance。

5 They tried to stop me ______ leaving.
6 The movie is nearly two hours ______ length.
7 Watch ______！A car is coming！
8 They were selling everything ______ a discount。

三、单项填空
1 Dutchmen have never been a world champion of football，but I think they can play ______,if not better than，the Brazilian.
A．as well B．as well as
C．as good D．as good as
2 The older she grows，______ the traditional food in her own country。

A．the more she becomes interested
B．the more interested she becomes
C．the more interested she becomes in
D．the interested she becomes more in
3 They both like their aunt。

But the elder brother likes her more than ______.
A．the younger is B．the younger does
C．the younger likes D．the younger likes her
4 I wish you’d do ______ talking and some more work。

Thus
things will become better。

A．a bit less B．any less
C．much more D．a little more
5 Every year，______ 10,000 visitors come to visit the Han Tombs from other provinces。

A．as much as B．as many as
C．as more as D．as much
四、完成句子,每空一词
1 新方法是传统方法效率的十倍。

The new method is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the traditional one。

2 他像年轻人那样精力充沛。

He is ______ ______ ______ a young man。

3 汽油比前几年贵了一倍。

Petrol is ______ ______ ______ ______ it was a few years ago.
4 事实上，他越忙越高兴.
Actually，______ ______ he is，______ ______ he feels.
5 对我来说，他不止是一个朋友.
He is ______ ______ a friend to me.
五、完形填空
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.__1__，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work。

Stevenson，a Scotsman,had lived__2__ for many years。

In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a__3__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __4__。

Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __5__ over
the hills。

They had been __6__this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse。

Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days __7__。

To keep the boy happy，Robert asked the boy to do some __8__.
One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert __9__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __10__。

“What’s that？” he asked。

“That’s the__11__ treasure，”said the boy.Robert suddenly __12__ something of an adventure story in the boy’s __13__.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story。

He would make the __14__ a twelve.year。

old boy,just like Lloyd。

But who would be the pirate （海盗)?
Robert had a good friend named Henley，who walked around with the __15__ of a wooden leg。

Robert had always wanted to __16__such a man in a story。

__17__ Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg,was __18__.
So，thanks to a__19__ September in Scotland，a friend with a wooden leg，and the imagination of a twelve­year.old boy，we have one of the greatest __20__ stories in the English language。

1 A。

However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Finally
2 A.alone B．next door
C．at home D．abroad
3 A.meeting B．story
C．holiday D．job
4A。

Lloyd B．Robert
C．Henley D．John
5A。

talk B．rest
C．walk D．game
6 A。

attempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying
7A。

quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold
8A。

cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising 9A.doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized 10A.the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island
11A.forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected 12A。

saw B．drew C．made D．learned
13A.book B．reply C．picture D．mind
14A.star B．hero C．writer D．child
15A。

help B．problem C．use D．bottom
16A。

praise B．produce C．include D．accept
17A。

Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus
18A。

read B．born C．hired D．written
19A.rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy
20A.news B．love C．real。

life D．adventure
参考答案
一、1。

length 2. discount 3。

attracts 4。

melt 5. discovery 6。

measure 7. energetic
8。

educate 9。

attraction 10。

measures
二、1。

on 2. on 3。

in 4。

in 5. from 6。

in 7. out 8. at
三、 1.B
解析：“as＋形容词/副词＋as”表示同级之间的比较，修饰动词用副词，说明(或修饰)名词用形容词。

题干中动词是play，所以应该用副词well,故选B项。

2。

C
解析：本题考查“the more.。

,the more。

..”结构的正确形式。

完整的句型构成为：the more(形容词、副词比较级)＋主语＋谓语,the more(形容词、副词比较级）＋主语＋谓语. 因此,此题的四个选项中，B项和C项的形式是正确的，而考虑到形容词interested的用法（be interested in sb./sth.），可知答案是C项。

3. B
解析:从题意可知，兄弟俩都喜欢他们的阿姨，其中哥哥比弟弟对阿姨的喜爱更多些。

根据英语的省略原则，正确选项为B项.
4。

A
解析：“说话"和“工作”是一对矛盾,要使事情变得更好，就应该“少说话”“多做事"；另外，any不能用来修饰比较级。

所以，根据句意，选择a bit less。

5。

B
解析：visitor是可数名词，不能用much修饰；as。

.。

as结构中的形容词或副词要用原级。

四、1. ten times more efficient than
2。

as energetic as
3。

twice as expensive as
4。

the busier；the happier
5.more than
五、
1. A
解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。

从本段前后两句的意思可知，这里前后是转折关系。

2. D
解析：考查词语。

根据下文的信息“returned to Scotland”可知,史蒂文森是在国外居住，故选D项。

3。

C
解析：下文提到史蒂文森一家每天早晨在山上散步的事，由此可推断他们回到苏格兰是为了度假。

4. A
解析：根据下文信息，特别是第7空前面的信息可知史蒂文森的儿子名叫劳埃德。

5. C
解析:本句告诉读者，每天早晨史蒂文森一家都要到山上散步。

故答案为C项.
6。

D
解析：多日来，这一家人都到山上去散步，说明他们很喜欢该活动。

故答案为D项。

7。

B
解析：上下文告诉读者，他们很喜欢散步，然而有一天天气不好，结果被迫待在室内，心情很郁闷无聊。

所以选B项.
8. C
解析：由下文提到有一天上午罗伯特发现儿子画了一幅画可知，为了让儿子心情好,罗伯特叫儿子去画画。

所以答案应为C项。

解析：有一天上午,儿子带着一幅画有岛的图来见父亲.父亲就发现儿子在该画中的岛上画了一个大十字架。

选项A意为“怀疑"；选项B意为“发现，注意到"；选项C意为“决定”；选项D意为“认出”。

根据语境,可知答案为B项。

10.D
解析：具体解析可参考第9题解析。

11.B
解析：既然是“珍宝”(treasure)，那肯定是“深埋地下的"，所以答案应为B项。

12。

A
解析:考查动词词义辨析.根据语境可知，父亲在儿子的画中,看见了有点像冒险故事的东西.所以答案应为A项。

13。

C
解析：具体解析可见第12题解析.
14。

B
解析：罗伯特打算写一本小说,并想让这个小说的男主人公由一个12岁的男孩充当.四个选项中只有B项符合语境需要.
15.A
解析：通过下文知道,罗伯特的名叫亨利的朋友，是一个安有假腿的人。

既然亨利是个残疾人，那他走路一定需要依靠假腿的“帮助”（help)了。

16. C
解析：本句告诉读者，罗伯特也一直想在他的小说中“包含”(include)像亨利这样安有假腿的人.
17. D
解析：“这样”(Thus）带有假腿的海盗——Long John Silver，就这样在小说中诞生了。

解析:具体解析同上。

19. A
解析：通过第三段可知,作者写这本冒险小说最早是由那天早上的天气而引起的，而那天早上的天气是下着雨的。

所以本题应选rainy。

20。

D
解析：通读全文可知，罗伯特的这部小说是一部以冒险经历为题材的故事。

所以答案应为D项。