2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市XX中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市XX中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、–Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera?
--___________. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.
A．Y es, I’d be glad to.
B．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
C．No problem.
D．Y es, of course.
2、Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
3、I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
4、Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.
A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves
5、—Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
—Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.
A．any city B．all the other cities C．any other city D．other cities
6、Don't throw away the clothes that you ____________. Y ou can give them to children in the poor villages.
A．wear B．don't wear C．are wearing D．won't wear
7、—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?
—Of course I will.
A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after
8、It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
9、—Can I use the printer at your office?
—I’m afraid you can’t. The machine is dead at present.
A．not working B．wrong C．destroyed
10、We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.
A．though B．if C．when D．unless
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、An American girl named Tae Davis held a special party on Saturday moming 1 the party, there were neither
cakes nor candles. There was only a room full of art supplies and many 2 she had never met before. Tae told the children to 3 a picture. The children all love art, and they are all homeless. "These children don't have art supplies to paint, " said Tae. " And I want to 4 the children and make them feel the beauty of art. "
Tae got the 5 last year when her art pictures were on sale. Tae was afraid that the children couldn't afford 6 own art supplies and they would give up. So she wrote letters to 50 big art supply 7 to ask for help and she heard from 45 of them.
The little girl received a lot of donations from some companies. Tae Davis 8 more than $ 32,000, enough to make a home for children to paint their own pictures.
So far, Tae has held three 9 She was encouraged by the White House. Tae also received the President's Volunteer Service Money. 10 the money is nice , Tae spends it for a different reason to get poor children to enjoy art. 1．A．To B．At C．With D．For
2．A．children B．cakes C．candles D．toys
3．A．buy B．see C．paint D．enjoy
4．A．teach B．help C．tell D．ask
5．A．answer B．news C．ticket D．idea
6．A．its B．their C．his D．her
7．A．companies B．stations C．markets D．countries
8．A．borrowed B．found C．collected D．earned
9．A．meetings B．lessons C．lectures D．parties
10．A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Once
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I love my family very much. It was the 1．(28) of March. My husband was 2．(enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house.
I picked 3．his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4．(use) for night’s football watching, washed the breakfast dis hes, wiped the coffee he’d spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5．unnecessary thing he created for me.
I found that he was thinking 6．(careful). I wondered 7．he was beginning to realize how 8．(importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.
“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9．(thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10．(you) busy.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、What do you usually do while waiting for someone? It might say something about you.
A．B．C．D．
A．Y ou walk around, rubbing(摩擦) your hands.
B．Y ou stand still, looking at your watch.
C．Y ou cross your arms, looking impatient.
D．Y ou stand staring into the distance, thinking.
Analysis (分析)
★ If your answer is “A”
You are short-tempered(脾气暴躁的). You are full of energy but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue(语言).
★ If your answer is “B”
You are patient and very strict with yourself. Y ou work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.
★ If your answer is “C”
You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you. ★ If your answer is “D”
You have great patience. You are very nice to your family and friends. However, you may be too nice.
This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.
1．If your answer is “A”, you are _______.
A．short-tempered B．strict C．patient D．careful
2．Which one sticks to his or her own views?
A．The person who chooses A．B．The person who chooses B．
C．The person who chooses C．D．The person who chooses D．
3．What can we know according to the passage?
A．If your answer is “B”, you are strict with yourself.
B．If your answer is “C”, you are patient and nice.
C．If your answer is “D”, you may be strong-minded.
D．The writer really wants us to take the quiz seriously.
4．After reading the passage, we can know it is _______.
A．a quiz B．a tip C．a notice D．an advertisement
B
14、Mark Twain’s First Money
Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.
He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything abou t it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”
“One d ay I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”
“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”
1．Mark Twain earned his first money _________.
A．when he was a pupil
B．when he became a writer
C．when he taught at a school
D．when he was beaten by his father
2．The school made the rule so that they could_____.
A．teach the students well
B．give the students a beating
C．keep the desks and chairs well
D．ask the students for more money
3．Mark Twain’s father______.
A．was happy to give him the money
B．got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school
C．said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news
D．agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money
4．Mark Twain’s father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money______.
A．he would not be beaten in front of the whole school
B．he would go to the school again
C．he would never do that again
D．he would earn the money
5．Mark Twain was beaten_______.
A．at home B．only by his father
C．at school D．both at school and at home
C
15、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month.
How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different.
Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :
★use the money to buy things that they want .
★learn to find out how much things cost .
★learn to look after money well .
★learn to shop around for the best price
★ learn to save their pocket money for the future.
★ learn what is worth (值得）buying.
It is difficult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.
1．Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _____.
A．parents B．friends
C．parents or grandparents D．Teachers
2．What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_____.
A．The kids' ages B．The kids' grades
C．The salary (薪水）D．the number of kids in a family .
3．The underlined word “ handle ” means _____.
A．pick up B．deal with C．buy D．save
4．Parents hope that their children _____instead of only buying what they want .
A．learn to handle their pocket money
B．save their pocket money
C．learn to buy things
D．know how to shop
5．The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _____.
A．what pocket money means
B．we should get more pocket money
C．to save more and more pocket money.
D．handling pocket money is useful.
D
16、There is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.
Finding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very little to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you don’t know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.
However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is not.
Fish may hit the bait, so it’s difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly. 1．What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Most fishers can’t cat ch many fish.
B．Most beaches are not good for fishing.
C．A lot of people love fishing very much.
D．A lot of people are good at fishing.
2．What is the most important thing when fishing?
A．Finding a good place. B．Being quiet.
C．Being patient. D．Being quick.
3．Which of the following is NOT allowed while fishing?
①making noise ②talking ③jumping ④running
A．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④
4．When should we pull pole out of water quickly?
A．When the fish hits the bait.
B．When the bobber goes under the water.
C．When the bobber goes up and down.
D．When there are many fish around the bobber.
5．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．where to find a good place for fishing B．when we can go fishing
C．some tips on fishing D．the importance of fishing
E
17、It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help todiligencethan the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
1．The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．惜时B．勤奋C．失败D．智慧
2．If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.
A．learn some useful work
B．do something in his free time
C．put his heart and soul in everything
D．try his best to work without rest
3．In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.
A．work while you work and play while you play
B．work all the time without playing
C．form the habit of getting up early
D．learn some good subjects
4．One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.
A．spend more time learning
B．is diligent in his study
C．loves his school
D．gets up early
5．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Lazy boy can learn to be diligent
B．Y oung people should rise early
C．Diligence, the mother of success
D．Lost time never returns
F
18、There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.
“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”
“A full spoon,” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can take only five drops.”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”
1．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the student’s being poor at answering the questions
B．the professor’s rude behavior to the students
C．the professor’s strictness with the students
D．the committee’s hard questions for the students
2．The student who finished his answers was asked to go out _____.
A．to cure a patient B．to wait for his mark
C．to think over his answers D．to ask someone else to go in
3．We learn from the passage that ______.
A．very few students receive a good mark from the professor
B．one student’s careless mistake led to one patient’s death
C．the students were not clever enough for the questions
D．the exam at the end of the term was most difficult
4．According to the passage, ‘taking the chair’ probably refers to ______.
A．sitting down on the chair B．take a chair in front
C．asking the hardest questions D．controlling the exam
5．We can infer that the student who corrected his answer would ______.
A．get a good mark B．not get a good mark
C．be lucky enough to cure a patient D．have no chance to go on with the study
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
临近期末，学校将在学习小组内开展年终自评和组评活动，假如你是Sunshine小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，对你的组员Daniel进行评价。

注意：1．词数：100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

2．句子结构紧凑，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。

3．表达中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

Daniel is a member of my team called Sunshine.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．twenty-eighth(28th)
2．enjoying
3．up
4．used
6．carefully 7．if 8．important 9．things 10．yourself Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A 2．C
3．A
4．A
14、1．A 2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
15、1．C 2．B
3．B
4．A
5．D
16、1．A 2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C
17、1．B 2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
18、1．C 2．B
4．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Daniel is a member of my team called Sunshine. He is a 15-year-old student of Grade nine. Everyone in our group likes him very much because he is smart and hard-working. It's also generous of him to share things with us. He often helps us when we are in trouble.
In his free time, he not only likes reading detective stories, travelling but also likes watching programmes about sports. But since this term, he has devoted most of time to study and has made great progress.
He is good at sports，especially running. He came first in the race of school sports meeting this year. He is such a brave young boy that he successfully helped Detective Lu solve the case of kidnapping. Because of this, he was honored with "Award for Bravery".
But recently, he has got some problems. He is suffering from the coming exams. He feels so stressed that he can't sleep well at night. I think that he worries too much and should arrange his time well so that he can achieve the confidence and pass the exams successfully. I hope he thinks my advice is worth taking.。