沪教版四年级上册英语Unit8 At the shop讲义

Unit 8 At the shop
一、基本知识点
（一）词汇：
shop [ʃɒp] 商店
tomato [tə'mɑːtəʊ] 番茄；西红柿（复数tomatoes）
soup [suːp]汤
potato [pə'teɪtəʊ] 土豆（复数potatoes）
carrot ['kærət] 胡萝卜
thirty ['θɜːtɪ] 三十
fish [fɪʃ] 鱼
meat [miːt]肉
rice [raɪs] 大米
glasses ['glɑːsɪz]眼镜
want [wɒnt] 想要
together [tə'geðə] 一起
magic ['mædʒɪk] 神奇的；有魔力的
（二）短语：
make soup 做汤
would like…想要… （想要做… would like to do… = want to do…）a pair of…一副/双… (如：一副眼镜a pair of glasses)
come to 来到
want to do…想要做…
play together 一起玩
look at…看…
a glasses shop 一个眼镜店
have an idea 有一个主意
in some Asian countries 在亚洲的一些国家
（三）句型：
1. What would you like? 你想要什么呢？
I’d like some tomatoes. 我想要一些西红柿。

2. How much…? …多少钱呢？
回答：用“数字+钱”直接回答。

（如：How much is your bag? -Thirty yuan.）
3. Here you are. 给你。

4. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？
（四）重难点、易错点：
1. some 的用法：用于肯定句中，表示一些；当疑问句表示请求，希望得到肯定回答时，也可用some。

[讲解] 1. I have some good friends. 我有一些好朋友。

2. Would you like some apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？
2. candy, orange juice, soup, fish(鱼肉)，meat, rice 为不可数名词，不可以加s。

[讲解] 一些食物类的名词不可数，肉类，液体类不可数。

3. potato, tomato 变复数时，加es. 而一般情况以o结尾，变复数加s, 如：photo -- photos
4. We can make some soup. 我们可以做一些汤。

can 为情态动词，后面加动词的原形。

二、典型例题
知识点一：词汇的考查
1. 想要________
【解析】答案：would like
2. 两个土豆________
【解析】答案：two potatoes 注意potatoes(土豆的复数)
3. 多少钱________
【解析】答案：how much
4. 5元________
【解析】答案：five yuan 注意yuan不加s
5. 一双鞋________
【解析】答案：a pair of shoes
6. 有一个主意________
【解析】答案：have an idea 注意用an, 而不是a.
7. 一些西红柿________
【解析】答案：some tomatoes
8. 看这张照片________
【解析】答案：Look at this photo. 注意at不能丢
知识点二：词法的应用
1. What would you like? – I’d like ________ tomatoes.
A. some
B. any
C. a
【解析】答案：A some和any都是“一些”的意思，但some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中。

因此选some。

2. Can he ________ you?
A. helps
B. help
C. helping
【解析】答案：B can为情态动词，后面加动词原形。

3. The mouse and the elephant ________ to play together.
A. want
B. wants
C. wanting
【解析】答案：A 因为主语是the mouse和the elephant并列的两个，因此动词用want, 而不能用wants。

4. They ________ magic glasses.
A. have
B. having
C. has
【解析】答案：A 主语是they, 表示复数，因此用have，若主语为第三人称he, she, it或者表示单数时，才用has。

三、变式习题
基础题
（一）词汇
胡萝卜______________ 肉______________
鱼______________ 大米______________
西红柿______________ 土豆______________
（二）补全单词并翻译汉语
w__ __ __d ( )
s__me ( )
t__ __ __ty ( )
s__all ( )
d__g ( )
b__g ( )
m__ __se ( )
i__ __a ( )
（三）单选
( ) 1. Here ______ are.
A. you
B. your
C. yours ( ) 2. –______ are they? –Ten yuan.
A. How
B. How many
C. How much ( ) 3. _____ would you like?
A. Who
B. What
C. Where ( ) 4. I’d like a pair ______ glasses.
A. on
B. in
C. of
提高题
（一）单项选择
( ) 1. They want _______ together.
A. play
B. to play
C. plays
( ) 2 . –_______ is it?
– Eight yuan.
A. How much
B. How many
C. How
( ) 3. I’d like some _______.
A. potatoes
B. potato
C. potatos
( ) 4. The panda _______ a glasses shop.
A. has
B. have
C. had
( ) 5. I have _______ idea.
A. a
B. an
C. /
( ) 6. ______ the mouse and the elephant.
A. look
B. look at
C. look for
（二）改错
The mouse and the elephant wants to play together. ( )
A B C
I’d like any candy. ( )
A B C
The dog are in the shop. ( )
A B C
Can I helps you? ( )
A B C
强化题
（一）翻译句子
1．熊猫想要一个眼镜店。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我也想要一些橘汁。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.你想要什么呢，凯蒂?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. I’d like some tomatoes.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. You’re not small now.
_______________________________________________________________________________
（二）阅读
A: Hello, Nancy, Welcome to my home!
B: Thank you, Mike. What’s that over there?
A: It’s my family photo.
B: Who’s the man in dark garden?
A: He’s my grandfather.
B: Are the man and woman your parents?
A: Yes. The one with a big nose is my father. The one next to him is my mother.
B: Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
A: No, she’s my uncle’s daughter. She is my cousin, Lily.
B: She looks young and pretty. Is the woman in a white blouse your grandmother?
A: Yes, she is. She’s about sixty years old.
B: Who’s the little baby in a blue hat? Is he your brother?
A: It’s me.
1. How many people are there in Mike’s family photo?
______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Is Mike mother in a red shirt?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who looks young and pretty?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Is the baby in a blue hat Mike’s brother?
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who is sixty years old?
_______________________________________________________________________________。