五种类型论说文分析及

五种类型论说文分析及
第一篇：五种类型论说文分析及
一．原因型作文
在英语说明文和议论文中，单篇文章分析事物的原因比较常见，也是命题作文中的一种重要题型。

这类题目作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释，摆出原因。

范文一目前考研究生形成热潮我认为这股热潮的原因是......My View on the Post-graduate Craze Every year, millions of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination.More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time.In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society.Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever.That is why many students will further their studies.Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to pared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training.A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising st but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce.One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.范文二
1.目前网络教育形成热潮
2.我认为这股热潮的的原因是……
3.我对网络教育的评价
Online Education Being online is no longer something strange in our life.T o some degree, it has become part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far and near.But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”.That is online education.Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible.Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology.Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed.To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study.However , due to the great pace of modern society , many people are too busy to study full time at school.Online education just comes to their aid.Personally , I appreciate this new form of education.It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means.It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning.Most of all , with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.二．评论型作文
评论型作文也称开放型议论文，因为文章只是客观地分析和评论某一事物的正反两方面，或在某一问题上反映出来的两种不同看法，并不下结论说这个事物对或错，这个看法正确与否。

范文一1．描写电脑的普及状况 2．电脑给家庭带来的好处 3．电脑带来的问题
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Use of Computers Computers have become increasingly popular in the recent years.According to the chart, in 2000, 68% of families owned computers, compared with 25% in 1995 and only 4% 10 years
ago.Like TV, computers benefit people hugely.With the computer, the home will become a library, a school, an office and an entertainment center.All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically and all information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key.In addition to providing us many of the facilities and services we now must travel to obtain，with the Internet, the computer will even let us communicate directly with other homes and with information sources worldwide.Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by the computer, the changes it brings could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.For example, as nearly all activities could be conducted in the comfort of our homes, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the house.This would be unfortunate because our children especially will become so addicted to computers that they might never be exposed to social interaction.Unquestionably, the challenge of the home computer means we all should consider how we can control it, so that it won’t control us.范文二
1．移动电话给我们的生活带来了便利
2．移动电话有时也会影响别人 3．在某些场合请关掉你的手机Turn off Your Mobile Phone With the development of information techno1ogy and reduced price of communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a necessity for most people.Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient.Thanks to it, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere.We will never miss any important meetings，great deals or admirable opportunities.But，have you noticed sometimes the mobile phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see
someone pressing the mobile phone to his ear and shouting 1oud1y in public as if there were no one else present.And I’m sure each one has had such an experience that the mobi1e phone ring continuous1y on a formal occasion.Perhaps these People have many 1ife-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to concentrate on what they’re doing.So if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public , especially on a quiet and serious occasion.It’s a respect for both others and yourself..范文三
1．有的大学生认为大学生活是丰富多彩，充实的2．有的大学生对校园生活不满意
3．你理想中的大学生活是什么样的？谈谈你的感受
Campus Life Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university.Now the dream has come true.But how do we college students like our campus life?
Certainly, some relish it, finding it colorful and rewarding.Besides study, they spend considerable amount of time improving themselves in various aspects.Yet others do not think much of their college life, thus do not benefit as much.In their eyes, the university is just a bigger high school.The only difference is that they have more time at their disposal without parents looking over their shoulder.As to me, college life is ideal if only I have abundant books to read, some bosom friends to keep me company, a couple of conscientious professors to instruct me, and an easy access to the Internet.三．批驳型作文批驳型作文主要是对某一观点或做法进行批评与驳斥。

也就是要求考生在这些有争议的问题所上所反映出来的一种作者认为不正确的看法进行批评，然后阐述自己在这方面的看法和观点。

范文一
1.有的人不赞成一个家庭一个孩子的政策
2.有的人认为一个孩子
的政策完全有必要 3.我的观点
On Birth Control After two decades of a baby boom, China make it a practice in the early 1970s that one family can only have one child.It is quite necessary considering the greater pressure the country feels from the fast increasing number of people.Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have voiced different opinions about it.Most people say that we should turn to strict birth control as we are approaching the limit of the number of people the nation can support adequately.But there are others who argue that if birth control is imposed on the population, the future of the Chinese would be seriously endangered.They think that very intelligent people would be more likely to have fewer children, and this would bring about a lowering of the general level of intelligence in the population.This argument, does not hold water.For they fail to recognize that in addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.And all these things are in danger of being denied as our population is increasing faster than the supply of food, available resources and job opportunities.If we want to improve the quality of our lives;if we want everyone to be healthy, wealthy and happy;and if we want to see a prosperous, powerful nation in the world, strict birth control is quite essential.范文二
1.有的人认为广告完全没有必要
2.有的人认为我们的社会离不开广告
3.我的观点
If There Were No Advertisement Nowadays, advertisement can be found everywhere especially in big cities.They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all
night.Faced with a flood of advertisements, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising.In illustration of it, they often cite the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim.They suggest that since advertising is an entirely unproductive industry and may even harm the customers’ interest, why don’t we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society.Because the production of a better product to compete for customers’ money is the goal of advertisers, customers’ money are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one.Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient.And another thing we mustn’t forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can’t imagine what would happen if there were no advertisement.四．分析型作文
分析型议论文主要是判断和分析所议论的事物或观点的性质。

具体地说就是其重要性，正确性，必要性或荒谬性、危害性等。

范文一1．大学里体育活动的现状2．开展大学体育活动的重要性3．结论
Growth of College Athletics In recent years there has been a big growth in the area of college athletics.Sports are so popular on campus that they have become an indispensable part of college education.College athletics contribu te both to students’ physical well-being and to their mental well-being.There is a new
appreciation of the importance of sports as students’ bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity.School authorities, as well as students themselves, have realized that sports are especially necessary to a person who works with his brain most of the day.Besides, sports offer a healthy form of escape from their monotonous routine studies.Taking part in swimming, jogging and ball games can make their academic life richer and fuller.And most importantly, sports help to promote the development of a student’s personality.Such traits of character as competitiveness, self-discipline, teamwork and endurance—the things much needed in their later career and life—are encouraged and cultivated in sports.College athletics plays a vital role in a student’s life, and it deserves further attention from colleges and universities.范文二
1．我们现在都用考试来衡量学生的成绩2．考试可能带来的副作用 3．我对考试的看法
My View on Examination In most schools and colleges the examination is used as chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.The most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge, but to restrict his reading;they do not enable him to study consistently throughout the semester, but to induce cramming during exam week.Examinations also lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers themselves are often
judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.And no subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.Actually, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that’s the case, why can’t we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations? 范文三
1.友谊是人生永恒的主题
2.友谊到底意味着什么
3..友谊的重要性。

What Does Friendship Mean?
There is no definite answer.An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes.When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade;when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation;if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you;if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help.We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.Friendship isn't almighty, but no one can live happily without it.五．比较型作文
1．运用比较的手段阐述自己的观点，赞成一个反对一个。

2．
通过比较来说明描写两个事物的性质。

或者有时候所比较的事物都有明显的优点和缺点，既不能完全肯定某一事物，也不能彻底否定另一事物。

范文一
1．大学里教学有讲授和讨论两种 2．
这两种方式有什么长处和不足 3．
我的看法
College Lectures and Discussion What is the difference between the lecture system and the discussion system---the two
teaching methods prevalent on campus both at home and abroad? As a senior, it is not very difficult for me to tell: they have both strengths and weaknesses.Many students like the lecture system because it helps to learn quickly and much more.Attending a well-prepared lecture is a most rewarding experience: it can open a new horizon for you and save your much time as well—time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another.Yet the fault of the lecture system is that it cultivates a bad habit of passive learning.Students bring their notebooks and even tape recorders to class to write everything down without thinking for themselves, let alone raise any question.On the contrary the discussion system encourages students to form their own ideas and opinions.T o engage in frequent and even heated debate, you have to do a lot of homework beforehand, find answers yourselves and thus you develop the analytical skills which benefit both your academic career and your future life.However, it also has its weakness: students do not learn systematically.In my opinion, both the systems must be improved and a hybrid method may gain more popularity among us students.范文二
1．好的师生关系有益于学生的发展2．不良的师生关系有害于学生的发展 3．我认为……
The Teacher-Student Relationship 范文1A good teacher－student relationship is ab1e to effective1y further the student to a higher level in study.The teacher with patience and understanding encourages the student instead of pushing or forcing him.The relationship of this sort makes learning so enjoyable and funny that the student would work hard willingly.However, a bad relationship seriously weakens the achievement of teaching.It discourages the student from
1earning, leaving him with a wrong and negative attitude towards studying.Thus, teaching also becomes an unpleasant task, which forms a vicious cycle.As I see it, the relationship between a teacher and a student should be attached much importance to.A g ood relationship makes the teacher’s job worthwhile while a bad one ill-affects the student’s development, even to the rest of his life．
Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life.A good relationship will make learning interesting and teaching enjoyable.A bad relationship, however, can make learning dull and teaching unpleasant.范文2 T o have a good teacher student relationship, it is important that the teacher and the student understand each other and respect each other.The teacher must know that he should be neither too tough, nor too permissive.If he is too tough, the student may be frightened and discouraged.If he is too permissive, the student may become lazy and careless.So his attitude should be between the two extremes.He should be strict yet friendly.As for a student, he should know that what the teacher does is for the benefit of his students.He should always show his proper respect to the teacher.Moreover, he should always be eager to learn and willing to work hard.If he is modest, he will learn more than just knowledge from his teacher.In one word, a good teacher student relationship can be mutually beneficial.The student may find the learning process both fruitful and enjoyable while the teacher may find his teaching satisfactory and pleasant.
第二篇：英语作文对比型论说文
模板一：Nowadays, the influence of _________proves to be profound.And there has been a very controversial debate as to ________.People in favor ofAalways provide the following
evidence.Firstly, ____.Secondly, ______.Finally, ___________.In short, I agree that _______.Will Internet Replace Books?
Nowadays, the influence of Internet proves to be profound.And there has been a very controversial debate as to whether or not Internet will replace the book as the main source of information.People in favor of the traditional information sources always provide the following evidence.Firstly, the history of human civilizaition is the written history.Secondly, people are free to choose any posture and place that make them comfortable when reading.Finally, traditional information sources like books ar relatively stable and reliable to preserve the human information well.While others prefer the Internet.In the first place, the Internet has been bringing a lot of changes to our life.Secondly, we can find almost all of the information we need from the Internet.At the same time, we are able to process the data more rapidly and accurately from the Internet than from books.In short, I agree that as a source of information the Internet will one day replace books.I am eagerly looking forward to that day.模板三：Those who preferAhave their own reasons, while some other people prefer B.As for me, both A and B have merits and demerits.First and foremost, _______.Moreover, ______.Last but not least, _______.On the contrary _____.In addition, _____.What’s the commonest,_______.Either __ or ______.I believe______.Compare Urban Areas with Rural Areas
Those who prefer urvan life have their own reasons, while some people prefer to live in rural areas.As for me, both urvan life and rural life have merits and demerits.Urban citizens can appreciate a more colorful life than rural citizens.T ownspeople are well-informed because they have the easier access to news.Townspeople can buy what they want at any time of a day
as there is an adequate supply of goods.On the contrary ,medical studies have proved that rural residents can live longer than urban residents, because they are free from a contaminated environment.In addition, the crime rate in the city is several times higher than in the countryside.What's the commonest, the life in the city is much more expensive than in the countryside.Either an urban or a rural area gives pleasure and trouble.But I believe the subruban area has the excellences of both, because people they can appreciate not only the conveniences and variety of urban life but also peace and safety of the country.模板四:When it comes to ____ , people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that ____.For one thing, ___.For the other thing, _____.Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard that _____.In their views, ____.Furthermore, _____.As far as I am concerned, ____.On one hand, ___.On the other hand, _____.So ___.模板五:When asked _____ , people have different opinions.Many people believe that _____.On the one hand,____.on the other hand, ____.All these point to the indispensability of ____.However, others claim / argue that _____.As far as they are concerned, _____.Moreover,____.As for me, _____.Because ____.What’s more, ______.Therefore, _____.模板六：There is no consensus of opinions among people as to ____.Some people who are in favor of the idea of ____ hold that _____.For one thing, ____.For another,____.Therefore,____.However, those who insist on ____ argue that ____.In their opinion, ___.In addition, ___.Thus____.In my viewpoint, _____.That is to say,_____.In a word, ____.模板七：There is a heated debate over ___.It is commonly accepted that ___.In contrast, others think __.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that ____.In their view, ____.However, others think ____.They argue that____.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of ____.First of all,_____.Furthermore,
_____.Thirdly, _____.Therefore, ____.A Good Major or a Good University.1.学生在报考大学时面临两种选择—选好专业还是好大学。

有人认为应该选择好专业2.也有人认为应该选择一所好大学3.我的看法
范文一When asked to choose between a good major or a good university before college enrollment,people have different opinions.Many people believe that a good university means great advantage for job application after graduation.On the one hand, a good university has good reputations, which adds credits for its graduates.On the other hand, a good university has all sorts of channels to help graduates get a good job.All these point to the indispensability of a good university.However, others claim that a good major is all that counts.As far as they are concerned, excellent teaching staff of a good major makes sure that the student are sufficiently trained in the chosen field.Moreover, if one chooses a major that is most needed by the society, not only will he/she find a job easily, but they will contribute much to the society.As for me, such choice should be made according to our academic interest.Because whether a major or a university is good depends on how we look at it.If certain major or university fits our interest, it will be considered good.What’s more, interest is the best teacher, so a choice of our own interest can help us overcome difficulties in the study.Therefore, let our interest decide for us.范文二There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the choice between a good major or a good university before college enrollment.Some people who are in favor of the idea of having a good major hold that it can ensure one’s future success.For one thing, a good ma jor, even in a common university, can help its students become rare talents, thus gaining in advantages for future competition.For another, a
good major boasts various exclusive learning recourses which makes it highly possible for students to further their education.Therefore, a good major is more important.However, those who insist on choosing a good university argue that graduates from famous
universities are popular in talent market.In their opinions, a good university can give students confidence, which is very helpful in their study and future work.In addition, a good university has a set of educating system, incomparable with common university.Thus it is wiser to choose a good university.In my viewpoint, a good university should be my only choice.If there is a chance, who doesn’t want to enter Bejing or Qinghua, Harvard or Yale? That is to say, a good university is worthy of every effort.In a word, a good university is of great importance in one’s future development.The Pros and Cons of Dormitory Life(重要)1.很多人认为学校应该要求大学生住在宿舍内，赞成理由是…2.很多人认为学校不应该强制要求大学生住宿舍，理由是…3.在我看来，…
范文一：When it comes to whether university authorities should require students to live in dormitory, people’s opinions differ.Many people believe that there are great advantages of dormitory life.For one thing, students have the chance of enjoying the friendship of their roommates.This can be the most precious memory they have later in life.For another thing, university dormitories do not cost much, while living off campus can be very expensive.Let alone the issue of security.Some people, however, take a different attitude.They regard dormitory as an undesirable place.In their view, since 4 to 8 people live in one dormitory, there is not enough privacy.Furthermore, dormitory is troublesome because it is very likely that one could have clashes
with his dorm mates.As far as I am concerned, students benefit greatly from dormitory life.On one hand, dormitory life provides precious lessons on how to communicate with others.On the other hand, students do not feel lonely.There are always people of the same age around.And when they have trouble, there are always helping hands in the dormitory.So why should students live off campus while there is a good life right in here?
范文二：There is a heated debate over whether students should be required to live in dormitory.It is commonly accepted that dormitory life is a very important part of college life, so students should live in dormitory.In contrast, others think that students have the right to choose other places for accommodation.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that dormitory life is colorful and interesting.In their view, when young people live in one dormitory, they tend to create and enjoy a culture of their own.However, others think dormitory life can be annoying.They argue that dormitory is always crowded and one can hardly feel convenient and comfortable.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the first group.First of all, I am interested in living with students from different places so that I can contact with special cultures.Furthermore, I can learn how to get along with other people from dormitory life.Thirdly, I like making friends and dormitory life gives me such chance.Therefore, I think dormitory life is worthy of living.Marks or Abilities? 1.在大学，一些学生认为学习成绩是最重要的2.在大学，一些学生认为培养个人的能力是最重要的3.你的看法
When it comes to the task of college students, students’ opinions differ.Many students believe that marks are very important.For one thing, they think that their primary task is to study and learn from
teachers and textbooks.For another, they seldom take part in other activities, for they are afraid that those activities will affect their study.Some students, however, take a different attitude.They regard it is more important to develop one’s own practical ability.In their views, college students should not learn from the textbook knowledge, they should also learn from outside the textbook.Furthermore, one’s own practical ability is of primary importance.As far as I am concerned, we should first study hard, then try to develop our abilities at the same time.On the one hand, study is our primary task.On the other hand, we shouldn’t neglect our own practical abilities, for when we enter the society, we need various abilities.So the sound foundation of knowledge along with practical abilities is essential for us to be useful for the society.Electronic Dictionaries Are not Good
1.很多学生喜欢使用电子词典
2.使用电子词典的缺点
3.正确使用词典学习进步会大得多
There is a heated debate over electronic dictionaries.It is commonly accepted that using the electronic dictionaries has many advantages.In contrast, others think using electronic dictionaries has more disadvantages.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that it is more convenient to press some keys on the machine.In their views, they should catch up with the new development of the science and technology.However, others think electronic dictionaries are not good.They argue that constant use of such electronic device may cause side effects.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the latter.First of all, electronic dictionaries do not contain as much information as a qualified dictionary compiled by authorities of the field.Furthermore, some explanations in them are so simple that they cam certainly cause misunderstanding.Thirdly, a lazy
attitude towards language learning is always most inefficient in the long run.Therefore, a learner should have a good dictionary on hand and treat the electronic dictionary as a makeshift.Assignments
Communicating by Telephone or by Letter?
主体段落一：电话交流的优点，一笔带过书信交流的缺点。

1.有急事时，电话最为快捷；2.生活节奏加快，没时间写信，电话能解决这个问题；3.电话似乎能缩短人与人之间的距离。

主体段落二：电话交流的缺点，从而突出书信交流的优点。

1.电话交流让人变得懒惰，人们不愿意提笔组织自己的语言；2.在电话中无法直接表达的话语，可以通过书信传达。

Making friends with people of similar or different personalities
主体段落一：肯定与性格相同的人交友的优势1.容易接近；2.能更好地相互理解
主体段落二：肯定与性格相左的朋友交友的优势
1.性格相左的朋友特质；
2.能反映自己的优缺点
3.能发现自己的不足与所需。

Reading selectively or extensively?
主体段落一：为何要有选择性地阅读1.时间有限；2.有害书籍的存在主体段落二：为何要博览群书1.各类知识密切相关，触类旁通；2.开阔眼界。

第三篇：论说文万能
××通向（成功/美丽人生）的黄金法则
“引”。

，【强调＋倒装＋排比】，从中，我悟出一个道理，（执着），通向（成功/美丽人生）的黄金法则。

西点军校著名将军戴维?格立森所说：“要想获得这个世界上的最大奖赏，你必须拥有过去最伟大的开拓者所拥有武器，那就是（执着）。

”每一滴思想的水珠都会折射出先哲们的心血和睿智，每一种思想的声音都会带给我们棒喝般的省悟和爆发性的力量，请记住（执。