安徽省合肥市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案

安徽省合肥市高职单招2022-2023学年英
语真题及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
2.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
3. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
5.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
6. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
7. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
8. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
9. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
10. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.
A.am
B.will
C.are
D.have
11.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
13.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
14.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
15. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
16.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
17. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
18. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
19. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
20.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the
B.a three times
C.the three times
D.three times a
21. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
22. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
23.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
24. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
25. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.
A.rise
B.put
C.raise
D.arise
26. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
27. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
28. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
29. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
30. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

32. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

33. 如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

34. 既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

35. 环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

36. 除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

37. Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be. （但事实并非如此）.
38. 在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。

我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

39. He was well over thirty before he （取得……资格）a doctor.
40. You （本来应该）finished this task a bit earlier.
41. It was not until two o'clock a.m that （他妻子才回来）.
42. 他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

43.你越是用功，你的功课就越显得容易。

44. You are so interested in this matter, but （我宁愿你对此一无所知）.
45. Music （起着重要的作用）in people's life.
46. Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however, （在此期间）she still needs your support.
47. 还未决定会议在哪里召开。

48. 随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

49. 在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

50. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. It was reported that the foreign minister, who went to the United States for medical treatment, held ______ (official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.
52. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at the meeting.
53. Only applicants with proper ______ will be considered. (qualify)
54. I have ______ in the justice of his position on labor questions. (confident)
55. It is a(n) ______ (formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.
56. A laser beam can be turned into a______ (dead) weapon.
57. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything ______ (suit) to say.
58. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ (regard) of the color of his skin.
59. The first American ______ (perform) of this opera was in 1926 .
60. She has to be very ______ (economy) because she hasn't much money.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
62.--There is nothing __ tomorrow afternoon, is there?
--No．We can have a game of table tennis.
A．on
B．in
C．out
D．up
63.__ determines a good meal varies from country to country. A．What
B．That
C．It
D．Which
64.I liked to play football when I was young．__
A．So he was
B．So was he
C．So did he
D．So he did
65.-- Have you moved into the new house?
-- Not yet．The room __.
A．is being painted
B．are painting
C．are painted
D．are being painted
66.
第11 题__________the English novels you asked for，I also brought you an English-Chinese dictionary．
A.In spite of
B.In addition to
C.In return for
D.Instead of
67.
第15 题A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need
A.to be switched on
B.when switched on
C.switching on
D.being switche don
68.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，__________ supplies to Yushu，Qinghaiprovince after the earthquake．
A.sending
B.to send
C.having sent
D.to have sent
69.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent. —But it‘s already been paid.It ______ by someone else.
A.must be
B.may be
C.must be paid
D.must have been paid
70.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a _____ for music.
A.gift
B.hobby
C.present
D.desire
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.根据以下资料，回答7~10题。

England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across．But for a small country it has a
surprising range of climate．People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country．Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands．In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant．One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south.
Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well．Flowers and vegetables
ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere．Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier．In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest．This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England's most popular holiday areas.
The distance from the center of England to south coast is about
A．one hundred miles
B．three hundred miles
C．one hundred and fifty miles
D．six hundred miles
72. Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because ______.
A.they are close in style. to works in ancient times
B.they look like works by 19th-century painters
C.they draw attention to common things in life
D.they depend heavily on color photography
73.which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
A.To possess information used to be a privilege
B.Public libraries have replaced private libraries
munication means more than transmission
rmation influences ways of life and thinking
74.
Sunday dinner is ______.
A.a dinner in the evening
B.a big noon meal
C.a big lunch on Sunday
D.a supper on Sunday
75. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word "sacrificing" (line 2, para. 3)?
A.Losing.
B.Wasting.
ing.
D.Getting.
76.
This forecast predicts ______.
A.records will be broken
B.skies will be partly cloudy on Sunday and Monday
C.there will be no rain in the forecasted period
D.temperatures will be lower than normal for the time of year
77. Choose the best answer to explain how alcoholism is caused by stress.
A.alcohol is popular
B.alcohol is similar to medicine
C.alcohol is a chemical
D.alcohol is used to relieve stress
78.Child labor- the employment of children in industry, often against their will- has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and
particularly farms, rather than to large factories.
Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to the health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work.
The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision(监督) of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their childhood lives.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A.Children are often willing to work in large factories.
B.Most children are working in British factories.
C.The working conditions for children have been improved since Dickens’ times.
D.Charles Dickens described in his novels the poor working conditions for child labor.
79.A recent study shows that more and more Americans are choosing to work at home.
There are several reasons for the change. One reason is many parents want more time to be with their children at home. Another is that people want the freedom to decide for them- selves how and when to do their job. The chance to work at home lets people live wherever they wish—out in the country, perhaps. It also makes it possible for many others—disabled and other persons, new mothers-to do useful work and earn money.
About half the people who work at home operate their own business. They sell products or services. The other half works for companies. They may make things, such as clothes. Or they may do office work, such as copying letters.
A smaller number work at highly skilled jobs as designers or engineers.
The revolution(革命) in computer technology is one of the main reasons for the change to working at home.
Computers are now used in almost every American workplace in offices, in factories, even on farms. Computers make it much easier and quicker to do any task that involves information: writing, counting, designing, planning,
keeping records.
With computers, there is less need for people to come together to work. Computers can he linked by telephone lines with other computers far away. A worker can write a report or
add information to company records on a computer at home and then send the finished work to a computer in another city.
Americans already are using computers to do many different kinds of jobs at home. Many highly skilled workers, for example, ask their companies for the chance to work at least part of the time at home. They say they can think more clearly and be more creative in the quiet, peaceful atmosphere of their home. Many engineers, writers and computer scientists are among those who now do at least part of their work at home, using a computer. Most of such professional workers, however, spend at least a day or two each week in the company office to discuss their work with oth- ers. Working at home is a good idea for some people in some industries. However, it does not work for everyone.
Some home workers have said their personal lives and work lives became too close. Some have said they needed to be with other people to develop new ideas. And others have said it is more difficult to get a better job with the company when you are not working in the company's office.
Lots of people hope to work at home so as to______.
A.get a higher pay
B.have enough time to stay with their children
C.have more time for rest
D.do more housework
80.Hollywood (好莱坞) Is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles (洛杉矶) in California. Until 1908 it was no more than a quiet village on the northern side of the city, but in that year William Selig, one of the first people to make films, set up a film-producing workshop (车间) in Los Angeles. By 1911, David and William Horsely had set up another one in Hollywood, and at about the same time oil was discovered in the neighborhood. Thus Hollywood quickly became a big district given over to the film industry and to oil wells (没井). The early makers of films found Hollywood a good place for their work because of its clear, sunny, rain-free weather, which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round. Also, it was known that every kind of scene needed for films, whether town, country, sea, desert or snow-capped mountains, could be found within the area of California. Today, when most films can be "shot" (拍摄) under cover by man made lighting, these advantages (优点) are not so
important.
In spite of a drop in its importance, Hollywood remains a center of film production although now making more films for television than for the cinema.
At the beginning of this century, Hollywood ______.
A.was famous for its film industry
B.became one of the biggest cities in California
C.had only a small population
D.became a suburb of Los Angeles
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

2.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

3.C
4.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.A
6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动
词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

10.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。

Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

11.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.D
16.C
17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应
根据句意而定。

20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

21.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主
要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.B
24.B
25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。

rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。

26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

28.D
29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.C
31.She treats us very well as if we were her brothers.She treats us very well,
as if we were her brothers.
32.No matter how difficult it is I will never lose my faith.No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.
33.If you had followed my advice you would have finished the task.If you had followed my advice, you would have finished the task.
34.Now we've worked out a plan we should put it into practice.Now we've worked out a plan, we should put it into practice.
35.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.
ernment cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such ernment cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.
37.But it isn't necessary the case
38.There we saw the athletes some of them of international fame and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.There we saw the athletes, some of them of international fame, and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.
39.was qualified for
40.should have
41.his wife came back
42.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.
43.解析：The harder you study，the easier the work will be．
44.I would rather you knew nothing about it
45.plays a very important rote
46.in the meantime
47.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.
48.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.
49.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.The person who was injured in the accident has been sent to the hospital.
50.If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.
51.non-official
52.priority
53.qualifications
54.confidence
rmal
56.deadly
57.suitable
58.regardless
59.performance
60.economical
61.Dbear in mind“把……牢记在心”，为固定搭配。

62.A“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

63.Awhat引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

64.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

65.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

66.BIn addition to“除了，另外”；In spite of“尽管”；In return for“作为……的报答”；Instead of“代替”。

67.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。

A．to be switched on是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。

68.A本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。

该空为现在分词短语作伴随状语，故选A项。

69.D
70.A
71.C第一段中写到从南到北、从东到话大约是300多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半，l50英里。

72.C解析：根据第二段In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background 可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。

73.D
74.B解析：参见句子：Some people have "Sunday dinner"．This is an especially big noon meal．
75.A
76.B
77.D解析：第四段中提到，压力常会使人对酒精或毒品有强烈的依赖，以寻求解脱。

78.D
79.B
80.C解析：此考题为推理题。

从第1段第2句中我们知道好莱坞Until 1908 it was no more than a quiet village on the northern side of the city，作为一个village，它的人口肯定是不多的，由此可以断定C正确。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。