2019版高考英语大一轮优选备、考、练全国课件：选修8 Unit 4 精品

1._i_n_d__is_g_u_i_se_____ 伪装的；乔装 2._p_a_s_s_.._.o_f_f_a_s____ (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 重 3._m__a_k_e_o_n__e'_s_a_c_q_u_a_i_n_t_a_n_c_e_/m__a_k_e_t_h_e__a_cq__u_a_in_t_a_n_c_e_o_f_ 结识；与……相见 点 4._i_n_a_m__a_z_e_m__en__t _ 震惊；惊讶 短 5._i_n_t_e_r_m__s_o_f____ 就……来说；从……角度 语 6._s_h_o_w__.._.i_n_/o_u_t___ 带或领……进来/出去 7._i_n_n__ee_d__o_f_____ 需要…… 8._f_a_d_e_o_u__t ______ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
2 condemn vt.谴责；使……注定 Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the
gutter to the end of her days.(教材 P30) 你瞧这位姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，那一口英语将使她只得在贫民窟里待一辈子
了。
condemn sb/sth as谴责/指责某人/某事为…… condemn sb for因……而谴责某人 condemn sb to/to do sth使某人注定/使某人注定做某事 be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑
①Violence of any sort will ______b_e_c_o_n_d_e_m__n(ecdondemn) as evil by the entire international community.
The teacher stood there, surrounded by a group of students.
知识要点点击
1 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(教材 P29) (这时)有位先生(简称 G)路过，并迟疑了片刻。 to do sth迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 (1)hesitateabout/in/at/over doing sth做某事犹豫不决 (2)hweisthitoautitohnensi.踌tat躇ion；毫犹不豫犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
复习过去分词作状语
1．过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。例如： 语法 要点 Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing.(教材 P29)
2．过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致。例如：
(1)have
no
acquaintance
with不熟悉；不了解
have a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb与某人是点头之交
on first acquaintance 初次见面时
acquaint v.使熟悉；使了解
(2) be/get/become acquainted with
①Don't hesitate _to__c_o_n_t_a_ct__(contact) to me when you have any difficulties. 你有困难时尽管联系我。 ②Such is life—whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without _h_e_s_it_a_ti_o_n__(hesitate) when the sun rises. 生活就是这样，不论你是羚羊还是狮子，每当太阳升起之时，你就得毫不犹豫 地向前奔跑。
10．___s_t_a_tu_s___ n．身份；地位；职位 11．__a_n__ti_q_u_e__ adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n．文物；古董；古玩 12．__m__u_s_ic_a_l__ adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n．音乐喜剧 13．___sh_a_b__b_y__ adj.破旧的；寒酸的 重点 14．c_o_m__p_r_o_m__is_e__ n．& vi.妥协；折衷 单词 15．____s_o_b____ vi.啜泣；抽噎 n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) 16．__o_v_e_r_lo_o_k__ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 17．____fa_d__e___ vi.& vt.(使)褪色，减弱；逐渐消失 18．_a_d_a_p_t_a_t_io_n__ n．适应(性)；改编本→___a_d_a_p_t___ v．改编；(使)适应 19．__h_e_s_i_ta_t_e__ vi.犹豫；踌躇→_h__es_i_ta_t_i_o_n_ n．犹豫；踌躇
25．_s_u_p_e_r_i_o_r__ adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n．上级；长官 →__i_n_fe_r_i_o_r__(反义词)adj.差的；下级的 n．级别或地位低的人；次品 26．____r_o_b____ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→__r_o_b_b_e_r_y__ n．抢劫(行为)→ 重点 __r_o_b_b_e_r___ n．强盗；盗贼 单词 27．_h_o_r_r_i_b_l_e__ adj.可怕的；恐怖的→___h_o_r_ro_r___ n．恐怖 28．_d_i_sg_u_s_t_in__g_ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→__d__is_g_u_s_t__ vt.使厌恶； 使反感 29.__m__is_t_a_k_e_n_ adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→__m__is_t_a_k_e__ n． & v．错误；误会
任何暴力行为将会作为罪恶被整个国际社会所谴责。 ②If you don't learn from the past，you are condemned ______t_o_r_e_p(ereapteat) its mistakes. 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。 ③It was because of lack of evidence that he was not condemned ________to__ life imprisonment. 正是由于缺少证据他才没有被判处无期徒刑。
选修8
Unit 4 Pygmalion
栏目导航
知识要点导航 知识要点点击 知识要点巩固
知识要点导航
1.___cl_a_s_s_ic___ adj.经典的；第一流的 n．经典著作 2．_p_l_o_t______ n．情节；阴谋 3．_t_r_o_u_b_le_s_o_m__e_ adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 4．_o_u_t_c_o_m_e___ n．结果；效果 重点单词 5．_b_r_i_ll_ia_n_t___ adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 6．_b_e_t_r_a_y____ vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛 7．_e_x_t_ra_o_r_d_i_n_a_r_y__ adj.不同寻常的；非凡的 8．_c_o_n_d_e_m__n__ vt.谴责；使……注定 9．_a_u_t_h_e_n_t_ic__ adj.真实的；真正的；可信的
句型 Will that be of any use to you? (教材 P29) 4．条件状语从句中对过去事情的虚拟
I'd never have come if I'd known about this disgusting thing you want me to do... (教材 P35)
3 acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人 And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (教材 P30) 我也正是到英国来找你的！
make one's acquaintance
make the acquaintance of sb
结识某人
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的，侥幸的(＝lucky)
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luc adv.不幸地
①But if you don't work hard, no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。 ②He received a large fortune when his uncle died. 他叔父去世时，他得到一大笔财产。 ③She was _f_o_r_t_u_n_a_te__(fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。 ④I was late in getting to the station, but _f_o_r_t_u_n_a_te_l_y__(fortunate) for me the train was late, too.我到达车站晚了，但幸运的是火车恰好也晚点了。
20._u_n_c_o_m__f_o_rt_a_b_l_e_ adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→__u_n_c_o_m_f_o_r_t_a_b_ly__ adv. 不舒服地；不自在地；→_c_o_m__f_o_r_ta_b_l_y_ adv.舒服地；舒适地→_c_o_m__f_o_rt_a_b_l_e_ adj.舒适的；舒服的 重点 21．__c_l_a_s_si_f_y__ vt.编排；分类；归类→_c_l_a_ss_i_fi_c_a_t_io_n__ n．分类；归类 单词 22．__r_e_m_a_r_k___ n．谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 →__re_m__a_r_k_a_b_l_e__ adj.卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的 23．_a_c_q_u_a_i_n_t_a_n_c_e__ n．相识；了解；熟人→_a_c_q_u__a_in_t__ vt.使认识；使了解 24．__f_o_r_tu_n_e___ n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→_f_o_r_tu__n_a_te__ adj.幸运的→ __fo_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ly__ adv.幸运地
4 fortune n．财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 Well, I never. A whole pound！A fortune！(教材 P30) 啊，我还从来没有见过！整整一英镑呢！一笔钱呀！
seek/try one's fortune找出路；碰运气
(1) make
a/one's
fortune发财
1.“while/when＋doing”在句中作时间状语
While watching, he makes notes.(教材 P29) 2．do 用于加强语气
重点 Oh, do buy a flower off me, Captain.(教材 P29) 3．“be of＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某特征或属性)的”
熟悉……；认识/了解……
【提示】 acquaintance表示“熟悉；认识”时，用作不可数名词，有时在其前 面加不定冠词，表示某种程度的熟悉与了解，多与with连用；表示“熟悉的人” 时，用作可数名词。
①Orlando has many _a_c_q_u_a_i_n_t_a_n_c_e_s __(acquaint) in the business community. 奥兰多在商界有很多熟人。 ②I'd been looking forward to making ____h_e_r____(she) acquaintance for a long time. 我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。 ③All our employees are fully acquainted __w__it_h_____ safety precautions. 我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。