名词性从句复习导学案.doc

名词性从句复习导学案
高考链接
1 .（2011 湖北高考）（令球迷欣喜的是）was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament, （delight）
2.（2008 湖北高考）With the rapid development of science and technology, I can't imagine（我的家乡会是什么样子）in ten years, （what）
3.（2012 湖北高考）Things aren't always（他们看上去的那样）.（appear）
4.（2010 湖北高考）The news（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices, （fall）
名词性从句
名词性从句包括..•.
名词性从句的连接词：
连接—:. ________ .....等
（在从句中充当__ . ___ . ___ 或）
连接词连接:..•等
（在从句中充当 _ . ____ . __ . ___ 状语）
—连词:..等
（在从句中只起—作用，不充当任何成分）
1.主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当_____ 的从句.
（湖北高考）（他是否出过国）doesn,t make much difference, （abroad）
（2011 湖北高考）（他突然想到）that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.（occur）
用it作形式主语的常用句型：
a）It+ be+形容词（obvious, likely, certain, natural, important, necessary 等）+that 从句
It is necessary that a college student.（掌握至少一门夕卜语）（master）
（注意:在It is necessary/important/suggested/ordered + that 从句结构中，从句用语气.）
b）It +be+名词（短语）（a pity/no wonder/a fact 等）+that 从句
（是事实）that the English language is widely spoken in the world, （fact）
c）It +be+过去分词（said/reported/announced/decided 等）+that 从句
（据才艮道）that there are roughly 32,000suicides in the US every year, （report）
d）It + 特殊动词（seem, happen, matter） +that 从句
（似，乎）he is telling lies, （seem）
2.宾语从句
宾语从句是在复合句中充当—的从句.
（2010 湖北高考）Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention（讨论）at the meeting, （discuss）（后的宾语从句）
The boss is thinking about he should open another branch company or not.
（ _ 后的宾语从句）I'm not sure they will agree to such a plan. （后的宾语从句）用it
作形式宾语而把真正的宾语从句放在句末的两种情况：
1）动词find, consider, think, feel, make等后有宾补时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正宾语后置.（我已表明）that I will not accept this job. （clear）
2）有些动词（短语）如enjoy, hate, appreciate, see to（确保）,depend on, rely on 等带宾语从句时，习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it.
（我将不胜感激）if you can give me a hand, （appreciate）
（你必须确保）that all the lights are turned off before you leave your classroom, （see）
3.表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中充当_____ 的从句.表语从句位于主句中的动词之后。

What the doctors really doubt is（他是否会康复）from this serious disease, （recover）
（注意1:表语从句中，表“是否”，只能用）
The reason why he has a heart attack is（他一直在工作）the whole day without a rest, （work）
（注意2:当主语是the reason时，常用引导表语从句，不用because）
My suggestion is（任命他）to do another job of the department, （appoint）
（注意3:当主语是表示建议，命令，请求，要求等名词时，表语从句应用语气.）
4.同位语从句
同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词后面，用于解释说明前面名词的.可带同位语从句的才由象名词有news, fact, promise, doubt, suggestion, question, hope, idea, belief 等.
News came from the school office（他被录取）to Beijing University, （admit）
（同位语从句与抽象名词之间被谓语动词隔开，叫做同位语从句.）
Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that（它着陆）as scheduled the next day. （land）
（在抽象名词advice, order, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等后的同位语从句，谓语动词
应用语气.）
We（怀疑是否）they can complete the task on time, （doubt）
（同位语从句中表“是否”，不能用替代）
5.名词性从句注意事项：
1）从属连词that在主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中不能省，宾语从句中有时可以省.
2）名词性从句的语序都是语序.
3）主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，介词后的宾语从句表“是否”，只能用whether不能用if;当与or not, or以及不定式连用时，只能用whether,不能用if.
4）同位语从句和定语从句中that的区别
a.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
b.The hope （that） she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
归纳________________________________________________________________________
ing noun clauses in the writing.
（2013湖北联考模拟）
请根据以下提示，并结合你生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Many people are constantly complaining that they are not treated fairly or sometimes they are looked down upon by other people. Some of them even fall into great depression for their not being able to be accepted by others. However, as is often the case, the best way to change others' attitudes towards you is to change yourself.
One possible version:
（众所周矢口）keeping complaining is not beneficial to us. When we are disappointed at others' attitude towards us,（我们应该做的）is to try to change ourselves.
When I was admitted to high school two years ago, I felt proud and excited.这是因为）I ranked first in my class when I entered the school. However, with time going by, all my sense of superiority faded by and by. Teachers seemed not to pay much attention to me. Besides, my classmates didn't treat me as well as my former classmates did. I felt isolated and depressed. When my English teacher（注意到我情绪低落），she had a heart-to-heart talk with me. （给我印象最深刻的）she told me "the best way to change others' attitude towards you is to change yourself'. It was not until then that
（我意识到问题是什么）. After that, I tried to adjust to the new environment. I（集中注意力于我该干的事）and treated my classmates sincerely. Later, I got along with them much better.
（我从我自己的经历中得知的是）only if we change ourselves can we change others' attitude.。