陕西省西安市师范大学附属中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市师范大学附属中学2022年高一英语上学
期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. We need to act so quick to reach the children that are out of school because every child to be given opportunity to learn.
A. worth
B. preserve
C. deserve
D. receive
参考答案：
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. worth值得的；B. preserve保护，保留；C. deserve 值得；D. receive收到；动词短语sth deserve to be done某事值得被做/应该做某事。

句意：我们需要立刻采取行动找到没有上学的儿童，因为每个儿童都应该有学习的机会。

根据句意可知C项正确。

【标题】江苏省七校联盟2018-2019学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
【结束】
2. ______ English is concerned, he is first in our class.
A. As
B. As soon as
C. As far as
D. Now that
参考答案：
C
3. Adam and Max hardly knew what to talk about: they had so little ________.
A. in public
B. in return
C. in common
D. in reality
参考答案：
C
4. ________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
参考答案：
B
5. Workers built shelters for survivors ______had been destroyed.
A. the homes of which
B. whose homes
C. which homes
D. their homes
参考答案：
B
6. She didn’t feel like ____, so he suggested___ the day in the garden.
A. working; spending
B. to work; to spend
C. working; to spend
D. to work; spending
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动名词。

句意：她不想工作，所以他建议在花园里待一天。

feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。

suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。

故A选项正确。

7. With his eyes ___ on his book, he didn’t notice Tom’s coming in at all.
A to fix
B to be fixed
C fixing
D fixed
参考答案：
D
略
8. Progress so far has been very good, ____, we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A. otherwise
B. therefore
C. besides
D. however
参考答案：
B
略
9. With more and more forests ______,we must take action to protect our earth!
A. damaged
B. injured
C. broken
D. destroyed
参考答案：
D
10. Students ______ remain in their seats until all the exam papers have been collected.
A. must
B. shall
C. may
D. can
参考答案：
B
略
11. Mr Smith has a lot of business______. I know by______ that this man cannot be trusted.
A. experience; experience
B. experiences; experience
C. experience; experiences
D. experiences; experiences 参考答案：
A
略
12. We should try our best to keep our environment from______.
A. polluting
B. polluted
C. being polluted
D. having polluted
参考答案：
C
13. If you don’t know the telephone number, you can _____the phone book,
A. come to
B. refer to
C. lead to
D. point to
参考答案：
B
14. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city ,so we have decided to stay for ______two days.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. more
参考答案：
B
15. Mark Twain _____ along the Mississippi River, which was _____ to his writing.
A. was grown up / benefit
B. brought up / benefit
C. grew up / of beneficial
D. was brought up / beneficial
参考答案：
D
16. Many people complain _____ the problem in our society. I think volunteers are part of the solution _____ the problems!
A. about, of
B. on , of
C. about, to
D. on, to
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Immediately I got up and dressed, I stuck my violin under my jacket and went out into the streets to try my 36 . I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely 37 , feeling as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I 38 at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.
I felt tense and 39 . It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under the jacket like
a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was about to 40 myself. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the 41 before me, the violin under my chin.
The first notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest, then they settled down and began to run more _42 and to stay more or less in tune. To my 43 ,I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any 44 at all. Then an old man, without stopping at all, dropped a penny into my 45 as though getting rid of some guilty evidence.
I worked the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually obtaining the truth of the 46 by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with money---the sight could 47 a kind-hearted man; nor was it wise to 48 it completely, which could also confuse him, giving him no hint as to where to 49 his money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a 50 practice and I made sure, between tunes, to take off most of the earnings, but always leaving two 51 behind.
Old 52 were most generous, and so were women with children, shop girls and barmaids. As
for men, heavy drinkers were always willing listeners and so were big guys with muscles. But 53 a man with an expensive hat, briefcase or dog: respectable types were the least 54 of all. Except for retired army officers, who would shout "Why aren't you 55 , young man?" and then would over-tip to cover up their confusion.
36．A．violin B．art C．skill D．luck
37．A．station B．spot C．street D．bridge
38．A．played B．wandered C．stopped D．sat
39．A．nervous B．excited C．lost D．strange
40．A．shame B．show C．damage D．declare
41．A．wall B．bridge C．pavement D．road
42．A．smoothly B．slowly C．angrily D．roughly
43．A．excitement B．sorrow C．astonishment D．surprise
44．A．money B．pity C．notice D．rest
45．A．hat B．pocket C．hand D．bag
46．A．people B．trade C．performance D．music 47．A．encourage B．help C．support D．discourage
48．A．fill B．empty C．tear D．hide
49．A．make B．get C．drop D．earn
50．A．modern B．regular C．timely D．economic
51．A．pennies B．dollars C．pounds D．euros
52．A．workers B．teachers C．doctors D．ladies
53．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes
54．A．generous B．comfortable C．handsome D．selfish
55．A．playing B．working C．cheating D．shopping
参考答案：
36-40 DBCAD 41-45 CADCA 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 ADAAB
三、阅读理解
18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。

Good health is the most precious thing in the world .When you have got it, you never think about it. When you haven’t got it , you think
about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink too much and smoke too much. And though our reason tells us we should control ourselves, we find it difficult. The fact is that most human beings need stimulation.(刺激) Who doesn’t enjoy a drink after a busy day? Only a smoker knows the pleasure of a cigarette with a cup of coffee.
The danger is when these innocent pleasures run our lives and so destroy our health. When you find yourself eating between meals or eating too much rich food, when you can only keep yourself going by taking frequent drinks or by smoking one cigarette after another, then it’s time to stop and think what you might be doing to yourself. The funny thing is that when we don’t control o urselves, simple pleasures are no longer simple pleasures.
All right, I know what you’re thinking. You’re probably saying:
“It’s all very well for him to talk, but I can’t help myself. I need that extra bit of food, that extra drink, that extra cigarette. Life has so many pressures that I can’t manage without them.” But I’m saying you can help yourself. Not only that you must help yourself. Because if you don’t help yourself, no one else can. So be your own best friend .
60.In the writer’s view, the most pr ecious thing in the world is
________.
A. time
B. work
C.
friendship D. good health
61.This passage is mainly about _________.
A. terrible diseases
B. pleasures after a busy day
C. the danger of too much drinking, smoking and eating
D .the difficulty of controlling ourselves
62. “I can’t help myself” means _________.
A. I can’t do it myself
B. I must ask someone for help
C. I can’t control myself
D. Do help me , please
63.Which of the following expresses the writer’s advice?
A. Have a drink after a busy day.
B. Have a cigarette with a cup of coffee.
C. Eat as much rich food as you can.
D. Be your own best friend and control yourself.
参考答案：
DCCD
19. You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother’s Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it ---- those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother’s Day. But there’s more to the story.
The earlie st Mother’s Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600’s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.
In the US, Mother’s Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it did n’t really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis stared a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil
War. The US isn’t alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.
Learning more about Mother’s Day and celebrating Mother’s Day are import ant, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or
aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.
58.. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The reason why people celebrate Mother’s Day.
B. The ways people honor mothers.
C. The history of Mother’s Day.
D. The great contribution of mothers.
59.. Where was the earliest Mother’s Day celebrated?
A. In ancient Greece.
B. In the US.
C. In England.
D. In Italy.
60.. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece
B. not all the countries celebrate Mother’s Day in May
C. only mothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday
D. it was in 1872 that Mother’s Day really came into being
61. The last paragraph tells us that _____.
A. all the people should celebrate Mother’s Day
B. only mothers are honored on Mother’s Day
C. understanding mothers’ work is more important than just celebrating Mother’s Day
D. people should celebrate Mother’s Day every day
参考答案：
CABC
略。