2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第02周周末培优试题含解析新人教版

周末培优
重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★★
(2017·浙江改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. 【参考答案】where
【拓展延伸】
关系副词的用法
1. 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词
when=表时间的介词(如：in，at，during等)+which；
where=表地点的介词(如：in，at，on，under等)+which；
why=表原因的介词(如：for)+which；
how=表方式的介词(如：in)+which。

☛I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. (when= on which) 我还记
得我第一次来北京的那一天。

☛Can you tell me the office where he works? (where=in which) 你能告诉我他上班的
办公室吗?
☛Do you know the reason why he is absent? (why=for which) 你知道他缺席的原因吗?
2. 介词+关系代词(which)=where/when
有时为表达清楚，还可以在关系副词where/when前加介词from，to等。

☛China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea,
Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。

3. 高考对关系副词where的考查
高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明显的＂地点＂转为＂地点的模糊
化＂。

事实上，对于where 这个词，考生不能只理解为表地点。

当先行词为抽象地点，如表
示某人/物的situation ，或某事所发展的stage ，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用where
这个关系副词来引导从句。

☛They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他们
已经到了必须分手的地步。

这种用法不是仅仅限于定语从句，特殊疑问句中的where ，名词性从句中的where 都有
这种有法。

☛Where will all this trouble lead? 这件麻烦事会惹出什么结果?
I. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. There were dirty marks on her trousers __________she had wiped her hands.
2. George Orwell, __________real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
3. __________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
4. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him.
5. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so m any people, most of __________ are healthy.
6. There was a time __________ I hated to go to school.
7. I walked in our garden, __________ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
8. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from __________ effects the people are still suffering.
9. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
10. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
II. 单项填空
1. (2016·天津) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
2. (2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __________the weather may be better.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
3. (2015·天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
4. (2015·陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time __________ he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
I. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
l. where 2. whose
3. As
4. which
5. whom
6. when
7. where 8. whose
9. who/whom 10. When
II. 单项填空
2. D 【解析】考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，先行词为next
week，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。

3. A 【解析】句意：公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。

空处替代先行词atmosphere，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。

4. D 【解析】句意：作为家里孩子中最小的一个，Alex一直渴望着他能够独立的时间。

根
据句子结构来判断，此句中the time后面是一个定语从句，且空处在从句中作状语，表示时间，所以要用关系副词when。