2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习 Book 6 Unit 1 Art Word版含解析

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习 Book 6 Unit 1 Art Word版含解析
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
答案 B
解析句意为：John申请了秘书这一职位。

但是他没有必要的耐性和能力。

possess具有，拥有，符合句意。

perform表演，演奏；observe 观察，观测；support支持，支撑。

3．—I’m going to London next Monday.
—What a________！So am I.
A．conclusion B．consequence
C．coincidence
D．congratulation
答案 C
解析conclusion结论；consequence结果，后果；coincidence巧合；congratulation祝贺。

根据So am I的语境可知选C项。

4．Luckily for the boy，he was________by a kind couple.
A．adjusted B．adapted C．adopted D．admitted
答案 C
解析adopt收养，领养，符合句意。

adjust 调整，适应；adapt改编，适应；admit承认，允许进入。

5．Many students find________jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A．permanent B．comfortable
C．temporary D．stable
答案 C
解析temporary临时的。

句意为：很多学生暑假里找临时工作以获得工作经验。

permanent长久的；comfortable舒适的；stable 稳定的。

6．American Thanksgiving Day，________falls on Nov. 22 this year, takes on an entirely
different look in China.
A．that B．when C．which D．what
答案 C
解析考查定语从句。

句意为：今年11月22日的美国感恩节在中国呈现出一幅完全不同的面貌。

本句中的“which falls on Nov.24 this year”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词American Thanksgiving Day，关系代词which 在从句中作主语。

7．Sorry, I am too busy now.If I ________time,
I would certainly go for an outing with you.
(2019·湖南，29) A．have had B．had had
C．have D．had
答案 D
解析根据上下文可知，这是对现在情况的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用“would＋动词原形”。

8．A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2019, and________，hundreds of
people were killed.
A．consequently B．continuously
C．constantly D．consistently
答案 A
解析考查副词词义辨析。

consequently 因此，结果。

句意为：在2019年的11月16日，
印度尼西亚的一座火山喷发了，造成了数百人遇难。

continuously不断地，连续地；constantly 不断地，经常地；consistently 一贯地。

9．Samuel can’t help having a big nose—it is________of him to be curious about others’affairs.
A．typical B．constant
C．considerate D．unique
答案 A
解析It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的风格。

句意为：Samuel总是爱管闲事——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。

10．His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month. (2019·陕西，12) A．receives B．is receiving
C．will receive D．has received
答案 D
解析句意为：他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。

since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

11．I’m sorry I didn’t phone you，but I’ve been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.
(2019·山东，30) A．beyond B．with C．among D．over
答案 D
解析句意为：很抱歉没有给你打电话，因为在过去的几个星期我一直很忙。

根据句意选over“在……期间”，后跟一段时间。

beyond 超出；among“在……之间”，多用于指作为一个整体的人或事物，一般不与表示时间的词
连用。

with与busy连用可构成be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，但其中sth.一般不是表示时间的名词或短语。

故选D项。

12．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he
has a very good________.
(2019·江苏，22)
A．expectation B．reputation
C．contribution D．civilization
答案 B
解析句意为：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面技术精湛，并且从不接受病人的礼物，所以他获得了非常好的名声。

expectation期望，预料；reputation名声；contribution贡献；civilization文明。

故B项符合句意。

13．—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there？(2019·重庆，27) A．the one B．this C．it D．that
答案 D
解析句意为：——我真傻！我忘了我的行李什么样了。

——你觉得那边的那个是你的吗？根据句中的over there可知此处指远处，故用that。

the one特指“同类中的一个”，用于指代可数名词，而luggage不可数；this常指近处；it指代“同一物”，均不符合题意。

14．Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.
(2019·北京，30) A．studied B．would study
C．had studied D．was studying 答案 C
解析句意为：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。

根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表述方法可知条件状语从句中应该用“had done”。

因此选项C正确。

15．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ he never finishes anything.
(2019·山东，26) A．that B．when C．where D．why
答案 D
解析句意为：我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。

分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子he’s more of a talker than a doer；在定语从句中，is后面为表语从句，由句意可知which指代的内容是表语从句内容的原因，故用why引导表语从句。

Ⅱ.完形填空
I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had __1__ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first __2__ of the day my eyelids(眼睑) were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting
down to my desk to make my textbook a __3__.A few minutes’nap(瞌睡) time before class couldn’t __4__，I thought.
BOOM！I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my __5__ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the __6__.My young professor was looking back at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had __7__ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning！” he said，still __8__.“I am glad to see everyone is __9__.Now let’s get started.”
For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all.It wasn’t from the __10__ of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either.It was instead from the __11__ discussion he led.With knowledge and good __12__ he made the material come __13__.His insights(见识) were full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the
enthusiasm and joy that he __14__ with were contagious(富有感染力的)．I __15__ the classroom not only wide awake，but a little __16__ and a little better as well.
I learned something far more important than not __17__ in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well，do it with __18__.What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.Don’t sleepwalk(梦游) your way through __19__ then.Wake up！Let your love fill your work.Life is too __20__ not to live it well.
1．A.taken B．divided
C．stayed D．put
答案 C
解析考查动词。

take up意为“从事；占(时间、空间等)”；divide up意为“分割”；stay
up意为“熬夜”；put up意为“举起，建造”。

根据下文语境，作者想在课前打瞌睡，原因是前一天晚上和朋友在一起说笑了，故C项正确。

2．A.class B．test
C．task D．lecture
答案 A
解析考查名词。

此题属于原词复现。

根据第4空前的before class可以知道。

3．A.platform B．pillow
C．carpet D．wall
答案 B
解析考查名词。

根据常识，人睡觉时头常常需要找个地方枕一下。

此处指趴在课桌上，把课本当做枕头。

platform“讲台”；carpet“地
毯”；wall“墙”，均不合常识。

4．A.lose B．help
C．last D．hurt
答案 D
解析考查动词。

由于前一天晚上一夜没有睡觉，我现在很困。

另外，我想在上课前小睡片刻也没有坏处，毕竟现在还没上课。

5．A.heart B．mind
C．thought D．head
答案 A
解析考查名词。

刚一打瞌睡，就听到一声低沉的响声，我赶忙抬起头，睁大眼睛，环顾四周，心狂跳不止，我在努力寻找刚才是什么发出的声音。

此空关键要注意所填的名词要与后面的beating搭配。

四个选项中，只有“心跳”
搭配最佳。

6．A.trouble B．noise
C．failure D．incident
答案 B
解析考查名词。

我在打瞌睡的过程中突然听到一声低沉的响声(BOOM)，把我惊醒后，我在努力寻找产生噪音的原因。

此处的“噪音”就是指BOOM。

D项incident“事故”。

7．A.angrily B．carelessly
C．intentionally D．accidentally
答案 C
解析考查副词。

教授当时正面带微笑地看着我(was looking back at me with a boyish smile on his face)，我明白了，是教授故意将课本掉在讲桌上的，目的就是要将打瞌睡的我惊醒。

如果教授很生气，就不会笑着看我了，故A 项不正确。

同理，教授也不是粗心或无意将课本掉在讲桌上的。

8．A.smiling B．talking
C．complaining D．shouting
答案 A
解析考查动词。

此题属于原词复现。

第7空前有“with a boyish smile on his face”。

此处A项smiling(smile的现在分词形式)与前面的smile是同一个词，但词形不一样。

另外，此空前的still也是关键信息词。

9．A.active B．curious
C．present D．awake
答案 D
解析考查形容词。

教授课本掉在课桌上发出
的响声惊醒了我，教授面带微笑地看着醒来的我并宣布说：“很高兴大家都醒着。

让我们开始上课吧。

”
10．A.sound B．shock
C．interruption D．blow
答案 B
解析考查名词。

接下来上课的一个小时，我一点也不困。

这不是因为教授课本掉下来把我从睡梦中惊醒了。

shock此处为名词，意为“震惊，震动”。

interruption中断。

11．A.fascinating B．disappointing C．puzzling D．encouraging
答案 A
解析考查形容词。

接下来我很清醒，不是惊醒后没有睡意。

相反(instead)是教授所组织的
讨论很吸引人(fascinating)。

12．A.gesture B．sense
C．humor D．design
答案 C
解析考查名词。

教授讨论引导得好，且知识丰富，语言幽默(humor)，把上课的内容变得生动极了。

13．A.strange B．natural
C．handy D．alive
答案 D
解析考查形容词。

讲课好的老师总能将枯燥的教材讲得生动有趣(alive)。

C项handy“方便的，便利的”。

14．A.taught B．spread
C．combined D．started
答案 A
解析考查动词。

教授授课时具有的热情和快乐是极富感染力的。

作为学生，既然被感染了，又怎会睡觉呢？B项spread“蔓延，传播”。

15．A.decorated B．filled
C．left D．entered
答案 C
解析考查动词。

一堂课很快就结束了。

下课了，我当然要离开(left)教室。

16．A.clearer B．smarter
C．quieter D．stronger
答案 B
解析考查形容词。

因为教授讲的内容我都理解了，所以作者觉得自己聪明了。

17．A.discussing B．speaking
C．cheating D．sleeping
答案 D
解析考查动词。

从这节课上，我学到了比上课不睡觉更重要的东西。

18．A.joy B．speed
C．aim D．determination
答案 A
解析考查名词。

此题属于原词复现。

此处的“do it well，do it with __18__”与下文的“did our work joyously and well”意思一致。

根据joyously我们可以轻松锁定此题答案为A项。

D项“坚定，决心”。

19．A.work B．life
C．journey D．college
答案 B
解析考查名词。

此题又是名词原词复现。

此节开头作者说：“如果你打算在此生做些事情
(do something in this life)，一定要快乐地做好它。

”所以，作者此处说：“不要在人生中梦游。

”故此空填life。

另外，文章最后一句同样也出现了life一词。

20．A.hard B．complex
C．short D．simple
答案 C
解析考查形容词。

人生太短，一定要过好。

正因为人生短暂，所以作者才呼吁我们珍惜。

B项“复杂的”。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
The new university hospital in Trenton，which the Health Minister Victoria Culley has described as a “shining example” to hospitals all over the country，has been open now for over six months.Having heard several less than
complimentary(赞美的) comments about the organization and efficiency of the place，I decided to see for myself.
In spite of arriving early，I found that there were already long queues at the reception desks.While I was waiting，I looked around and had to admit that it is an impressive building：large and light with marble everywhere.Eventually my turn came and I presented my doctor’s letters to the receptionist，who informed me that I was in the X-ray queue and I’d have to go to another queue and start again！I couldn’t believe it and asked her if it might be possible to give me an appointment card anyway without making me queue up again.She informed me it was no good arguing with her and I should have read the sign，an almost invisible piece of card saying “X-rays”just in front of her where very few
people could have seen it.No matter how hard I tried to persuade her，she wouldn’t give me an appointment card for a blood test，so I started queuing again and finally got the card at 8∶30！
I then set off for the blood test room，following the nice new signs until they suddenly stopped and I realized that I was in a part of the hospital that hasn’t been finished yet！When I got to the door I saw a notice saying “Back in 10 minutes”．I sat down and waited for 30 minutes before a doctor appeared and told me to come in without，of course，apologizing for keeping me waiting.I asked him why I’d had to wait and he explained he’d had to help out in another ward which was understaffed as a result of a flu epidemic(流感) among the doctors!
I got out of the hospital at 9∶45 am and breathed a sigh of relief.I’m now waiting for
the results.
So，Mrs. Culley，a far from rosy picture.Certainly the public should be under no illusions(错觉) that things have changed for the better.Perhaps you should visit the hospital as an anonymous outpatient(门诊病人) rather than a government minister if you really want to know what it’s like unless，as I suspect，you don’t actually care that much.
1．Why did the author go to the hospital?
A．Because he was asked to investigate the hospital.
B．Because he wanted to find out the truth.
C．Because he wanted to prove it was a good hospital.
D．Because he had a flu and needed the doctor’s help.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者去医院是想弄清真相，因此选择B 项。

2．What did the author find when he got to the hospital?
A．There were no doctors at all.
B．Doctors were polite and patient to patients.
C．A lot of people were waiting in line.
D．There were nice new signs everywhere in the hospital.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句可知，作者到达时，已经有很多人排队了，因此选择C项。

3．From the passage，we can infer that
________.
A．the receptionist was very stubborn
B．the author’s request was not reasonable
C．the hospital was able to deal with any emergency
D．none of the doctors were on time for patients
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段的“No matter how hard I tried to persuade her，she wouldn’t give me an appointment card for a blood test...”可知，这个接待员很固执。

4．The best title for the passage should be “________”．
A．White elephant or shining example
B．An unforgettable experience
C．A good lesson
D．An annoying receptionist
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

根据作者的经历可知，这家医院尽管富丽堂皇却有很多令人不满意的地方，文章从多个层面说明了这家医院并不能成为行业的楷模，因此选择A项。

white elephant的含义可以根据shining example得知，指昂贵而无用的东西。